CWE-404
Allowed-with-ReviewImproper Resource Shutdown or Release
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product does not release or incorrectly releases a resource before it is made available for re-use.
1219 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-HVP2-4H2F-26W4
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-09-26 03:31 – Updated: 2026-07-01 17:40Duplicate Advisory
This advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-j9pp-7wfg-q7fj. This link is maintained to preserve external references.
Original Description
A vulnerability has been found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "openbabel"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.2.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-01T17:40:02Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2025-09-26T03:15:43Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "## Duplicate Advisory\nThis advisory has been withdrawn because it is a duplicate of GHSA-j9pp-7wfg-q7fj. This link is maintained to preserve external references.\n\n## Original Description\nA vulnerability has been found in Open Babel up to 3.1.1. The affected element is the function ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines of the file /src/formats/chemkinformat.cpp. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. The attack can only be performed from a local environment. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-hvp2-4h2f-26w4",
"modified": "2026-07-01T17:40:02Z",
"published": "2025-09-26T03:31:07Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-10998"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/openbabel/openbabel/issues/2829"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/user-attachments/files/22318526/poc.zip"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325926"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.325926"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.654063"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
],
"summary": "Duplicate Advisory: Open Babel has NULL pointer dereference in ChemKinFormat::ReadReactionQualifierLines",
"withdrawn": "2026-07-01T17:40:02Z"
}
GHSA-HW46-XX2P-6VFG
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-05 18:30 – Updated: 2025-08-05 18:30A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in libav up to 12.3. This affects the function ff_seek_frame_binary of the file /libavformat/utils.c of the component MPEG File Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The bug was initially reported by the researcher to the wrong project. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-8586"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-05T18:15:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability, which was classified as problematic, was found in libav up to 12.3. This affects the function ff_seek_frame_binary of the file /libavformat/utils.c of the component MPEG File Parser. The manipulation leads to null pointer dereference. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The bug was initially reported by the researcher to the wrong project. This vulnerability only affects products that are no longer supported by the maintainer.",
"id": "GHSA-hw46-xx2p-6vfg",
"modified": "2025-08-05T18:30:44Z",
"published": "2025-08-05T18:30:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8586"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://drive.google.com/file/d/1CX1GZUyJVzyDDGLVa8FG58XUt_30kHKT/view?usp=sharing"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://trac.ffmpeg.org/ticket/11681"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.318819"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.318819"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.621826"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-HW62-XFC6-H8R3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-08-10 09:30 – Updated: 2025-08-15 09:31A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.5. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function esm_handle_pdn_connectivity_request of the file src/mme/esm-handler.c of the component AMF Component. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 2.7.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 701505102f514cbde2856cd2ebc9bedb7efc820d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-8800"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-08-10T08:15:25Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Open5GS up to 2.7.5. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function esm_handle_pdn_connectivity_request of the file src/mme/esm-handler.c of the component AMF Component. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack may be launched remotely. Upgrading to version 2.7.6 is able to address this issue. The name of the patch is 701505102f514cbde2856cd2ebc9bedb7efc820d. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
"id": "GHSA-hw62-xfc6-h8r3",
"modified": "2025-08-15T09:31:14Z",
"published": "2025-08-10T09:30:19Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-8800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/3980"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/issues/3980#issuecomment-3054894281"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/commit/701505102f514cbde2856cd2ebc9bedb7efc820d"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/ZHENGHAOHELLO/BugReport/blob/main/CVE-2025-8800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open5gs/open5gs/releases/tag/v2.7.6"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.319328"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.319328"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.626113"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-HWP8-5VX6-GVWJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-01-19 21:30 – Updated: 2024-01-19 21:30A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in EFS Easy File Sharing FTP 3.6. This affects an unknown part of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument password leads to denial of service. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-251559.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-0736"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-01-19T21:15:09Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as problematic has been found in EFS Easy File Sharing FTP 3.6. This affects an unknown part of the component Login. The manipulation of the argument password leads to denial of service. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The associated identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-251559.",
"id": "GHSA-hwp8-5vx6-gvwj",
"modified": "2024-01-19T21:30:36Z",
"published": "2024-01-19T21:30:36Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-0736"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://0day.today/exploit/39249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.251559"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.251559"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HXWJ-C5VW-FWGP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-03-21 12:30 – Updated: 2025-03-21 12:30A vulnerability has been found in Hercules Augeas 1.14.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function re_case_expand of the file src/fa.c. The manipulation of the argument re leads to null pointer dereference. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-2588"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-03-21T12:15:26Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability has been found in Hercules Augeas 1.14.1 and classified as problematic. This vulnerability affects the function re_case_expand of the file src/fa.c. The manipulation of the argument re leads to null pointer dereference. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-hxwj-c5vw-fwgp",
"modified": "2025-03-21T12:30:32Z",
"published": "2025-03-21T12:30:32Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-2588"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/852"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/hercules-team/augeas/issues/852#issue-2905999609"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.300568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.300568"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.517281"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-J293-PR7F-6PG6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-10-17 12:00 – Updated: 2022-10-19 12:00A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function ipaddr_link_get of the file ip/ipaddress.c of the component iproute2. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211028.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-3530"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-401",
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-10-16T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Linux Kernel and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is the function ipaddr_link_get of the file ip/ipaddress.c of the component iproute2. The manipulation leads to memory leak. The attack may be launched remotely. It is recommended to apply a patch to fix this issue. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-211028.",
"id": "GHSA-j293-pr7f-6pg6",
"modified": "2022-10-19T12:00:19Z",
"published": "2022-10-17T12:00:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-3530"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/network/iproute2/iproute2-next.git/commit/?id=1d540336b026ed5bfe10eefac383db7f434d842f"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.211028"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J2CW-J27W-3F6M
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-03-08 03:31 – Updated: 2026-04-02 21:31The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.4. Processing a file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-23249"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-03-08T02:15:48Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The issue was addressed with improved memory handling. This issue is fixed in macOS Sonoma 14.4. Processing a file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents.",
"id": "GHSA-j2cw-j27w-3f6m",
"modified": "2026-04-02T21:31:37Z",
"published": "2024-03-08T03:31:24Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-23249"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/120895"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT214084"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://support.apple.com/kb/HT214084"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2024/Mar/21"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J36R-7X95-563X
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-02-21 12:30 – Updated: 2023-03-02 18:30A vulnerability was found in TP-Link Archer C50 V2_160801. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221552.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-0936"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-02-21T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in TP-Link Archer C50 V2_160801. It has been rated as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Web Management Interface. The manipulation leads to denial of service. The attack can only be initiated within the local network. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-221552.",
"id": "GHSA-j36r-7x95-563x",
"modified": "2023-03-02T18:30:31Z",
"published": "2023-02-21T12:30:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-0936"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.221552"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.221552"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J3PP-77JW-4QV6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-02-02 21:31 – Updated: 2024-02-02 21:31A vulnerability was found in Global Scape CuteFTP 9.3.0.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument Host/Username/Password leads to denial of service. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252680. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-1190"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-02-02T19:15:08Z",
"severity": "LOW"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was found in Global Scape CuteFTP 9.3.0.3 and classified as problematic. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality. The manipulation of the argument Host/Username/Password leads to denial of service. The attack needs to be approached locally. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The identifier of this vulnerability is VDB-252680. NOTE: The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.",
"id": "GHSA-j3pp-77jw-4qv6",
"modified": "2024-02-02T21:31:29Z",
"published": "2024-02-02T21:31:29Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-1190"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://fitoxs.com/vuldb/16-exploit-perl.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.252680"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.252680"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-J68M-GC9C-H89H
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-13 01:53 – Updated: 2022-05-13 01:53An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft RemoteFX Virtual GPU miniport driver handles objects in memory, aka "Microsoft RemoteFX Virtual GPU miniport driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability." This affects Windows Server 2016, Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows Server 2019.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-8471"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-404"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2018-11-14T01:29:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An elevation of privilege vulnerability exists in the way that the Microsoft RemoteFX Virtual GPU miniport driver handles objects in memory, aka \"Microsoft RemoteFX Virtual GPU miniport driver Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability.\" This affects Windows Server 2016, Windows 10, Windows 8.1, Windows 7, Windows Server 2019.",
"id": "GHSA-j68m-gc9c-h89h",
"modified": "2022-05-13T01:53:44Z",
"published": "2022-05-13T01:53:44Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-8471"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2018-8471"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105800"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1042121"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-3
Strategy: Language Selection
- Use a language that does not allow this weakness to occur or provides constructs that make this weakness easier to avoid.
- For example, languages such as Java, Ruby, and Lisp perform automatic garbage collection that releases memory for objects that have been deallocated.
Mitigation
It is good practice to be responsible for freeing all resources you allocate and to be consistent with how and where you free memory in a function. If you allocate memory that you intend to free upon completion of the function, you must be sure to free the memory at all exit points for that function including error conditions.
Mitigation
Memory should be allocated/freed using matching functions such as malloc/free, new/delete, and new[]/delete[].
Mitigation
When releasing a complex object or structure, ensure that you properly dispose of all of its member components, not just the object itself.
CAPEC-125: Flooding
An adversary consumes the resources of a target by rapidly engaging in a large number of interactions with the target. This type of attack generally exposes a weakness in rate limiting or flow. When successful this attack prevents legitimate users from accessing the service and can cause the target to crash. This attack differs from resource depletion through leaks or allocations in that the latter attacks do not rely on the volume of requests made to the target but instead focus on manipulation of the target's operations. The key factor in a flooding attack is the number of requests the adversary can make in a given period of time. The greater this number, the more likely an attack is to succeed against a given target.
CAPEC-130: Excessive Allocation
An adversary causes the target to allocate excessive resources to servicing the attackers' request, thereby reducing the resources available for legitimate services and degrading or denying services. Usually, this attack focuses on memory allocation, but any finite resource on the target could be the attacked, including bandwidth, processing cycles, or other resources. This attack does not attempt to force this allocation through a large number of requests (that would be Resource Depletion through Flooding) but instead uses one or a small number of requests that are carefully formatted to force the target to allocate excessive resources to service this request(s). Often this attack takes advantage of a bug in the target to cause the target to allocate resources vastly beyond what would be needed for a normal request.
CAPEC-131: Resource Leak Exposure
An adversary utilizes a resource leak on the target to deplete the quantity of the resource available to service legitimate requests.
CAPEC-494: TCP Fragmentation
An adversary may execute a TCP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of avoiding filtering rules of network controls, by attempting to fragment the TCP packet such that the headers flag field is pushed into the second fragment which typically is not filtered.
CAPEC-495: UDP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a UDP Fragmentation attack against a target server in an attempt to consume resources such as bandwidth and CPU. IP fragmentation occurs when an IP datagram is larger than the MTU of the route the datagram has to traverse. Typically the attacker will use large UDP packets over 1500 bytes of data which forces fragmentation as ethernet MTU is 1500 bytes. This attack is a variation on a typical UDP flood but it enables more network bandwidth to be consumed with fewer packets. Additionally it has the potential to consume server CPU resources and fill memory buffers associated with the processing and reassembling of fragmented packets.
CAPEC-496: ICMP Fragmentation
An attacker may execute a ICMP Fragmentation attack against a target with the intention of consuming resources or causing a crash. The attacker crafts a large number of identical fragmented IP packets containing a portion of a fragmented ICMP message. The attacker these sends these messages to a target host which causes the host to become non-responsive. Another vector may be sending a fragmented ICMP message to a target host with incorrect sizes in the header which causes the host to hang.
CAPEC-666: BlueSmacking
An adversary uses Bluetooth flooding to transfer large packets to Bluetooth enabled devices over the L2CAP protocol with the goal of creating a DoS. This attack must be carried out within close proximity to a Bluetooth enabled device.