Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-401

Allowed

Missing Release of Memory after Effective Lifetime

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

The product does not sufficiently track and release allocated memory after it has been used, making the memory unavailable for reallocation and reuse.

2002 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2020-35502 (GCVE-0-2020-35502)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-03-25 18:56 – Updated: 2024-08-04 17:02
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Privoxy in versions before 3.0.29. Memory leaks when a response is buffered and the buffer limit is reached or Privoxy is running out of memory can lead to a system crash.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a privoxy Affected: Privoxy 3.0.29
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27822 (GCVE-0-2020-27822)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-08 00:07 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:25
VLAI
Summary
A flaw was found in Wildfly affecting versions 19.0.0.Final, 19.1.0.Final, 20.0.0.Final, 20.0.1.Final, and 21.0.0.Final. When an application uses the OpenTracing API's java-interceptors, there is a possibility of a memory leak. This flaw allows an attacker to impact the availability of the server. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a wildfly Affected: 19.0.0.Final, 19.1.0.Final, 20.0.0.Final, 20.0.1.Final, 21.0.0.Final
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27755 (GCVE-0-2020-27755)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-08 21:57 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:18
VLAI
Summary
in SetImageExtent() of /MagickCore/image.c, an incorrect image depth size can cause a memory leak because the code which checks for the proper image depth size does not reset the size in the event there is an invalid size. The patch resets the depth to a proper size before throwing an exception. The memory leak can be triggered by a crafted input file that is processed by ImageMagick and could cause an impact to application reliability, such as denial of service. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ImageMagick Affected: prior to 7.0.9-0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-27753 (GCVE-0-2020-27753)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-08 21:57 – Updated: 2024-08-04 16:18
VLAI
Summary
There are several memory leaks in the MIFF coder in /coders/miff.c due to improper image depth values, which can be triggered by a specially crafted input file. These leaks could potentially lead to an impact to application availability or cause a denial of service. It was originally reported that the issues were in `AcquireMagickMemory()` because that is where LeakSanitizer detected the leaks, but the patch resolves issues in the MIFF coder, which incorrectly handles data being passed to `AcquireMagickMemory()`. This flaw affects ImageMagick versions prior to 7.0.9-0.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a ImageMagick Affected: prior to 7.0.9-0
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25704 (GCVE-0-2020-25704)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-12-02 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A flaw memory leak in the Linux kernel performance monitoring subsystem was found in the way if using PERF_EVENT_IOC_SET_FILTER. A local user could use this flaw to starve the resources causing denial of service.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a kernel Affected: kernel 5.10-rc3
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25689 (GCVE-0-2020-25689)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-30 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A memory leak flaw was found in WildFly in all versions up to 21.0.0.Final, where host-controller tries to reconnect in a loop, generating new connections which are not properly closed while not able to connect to domain-controller. This flaw allows an attacker to cause an Out of memory (OOM) issue, leading to a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Red Hat wildfly-core Affected: up to 21.0.0.Final
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25672 (GCVE-0-2020-25672)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-05-25 19:38 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A memory leak vulnerability was found in Linux kernel in llcp_sock_connect
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a Linux Kernel Affected: All
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-25644 (GCVE-0-2020-25644)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-06 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-04 15:40
VLAI
Summary
A memory leak flaw was found in WildFly OpenSSL in versions prior to 1.1.3.Final, where it removes an HTTP session. It may allow the attacker to cause OOM leading to a denial of service. The highest threat from this vulnerability is to system availability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
n/a wildfly-openssl Affected: before wildfly-openssl 1.1.3.Final
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-11637 (GCVE-0-2020-11637)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-10-15 15:08 – Updated: 2024-09-16 16:33
VLAI
Title
Automation Runtime TFTP Service DoS Vulnerability
Summary
A memory leak in the TFTP service in B&R Automation Runtime versions <N4.26, <N4.34, <F4.45, <E4.53, <D4.63, <A4.73 and prior could allow an unauthenticated attacker with network access to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference
Assigner
ABB
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
B&R Automation Runtime Affected: unspecified , ≤ 4.1x (custom)
Affected: 4.2x , < N4.26 (custom)
Affected: 4.3x , < N4.34 (custom)
Affected: 4.4x , < F4.45 (custom)
Affected: 4.5x , < E4.53 (custom)
Affected: 4.6x , < D4.63 (custom)
Affected: 4.7x , < A4.73 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2020-08-12 00:00
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2020-8916 (GCVE-0-2020-8916)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2020-07-07 20:15 – Updated: 2024-08-04 10:12
VLAI
Title
Memory leak in wpanctl can lead to DoS
Summary
A memory leak in Openthread's wpantund versions up to commit 0e5d1601febb869f583e944785e5685c6c747be7, when used in an environment where wpanctl is directly interfacing with the control driver (eg: debug environments) can allow an attacker to crash the service (DoS). We recommend updating, or to restrict access in your debug environments.
CWE
  • CWE-401 - Improper Release of Memory Before Removing Last Reference
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Google LLC wpantund Affected: stable , < 0e5d1601febb869f583e944785e5685c6c747be7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Rushikesh D. Nandedkar
Show details on NVD website

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Mitigation MIT-41
Implementation

Strategy: Libraries or Frameworks

  • Choose a language or tool that provides automatic memory management, or makes manual memory management less error-prone.
  • For example, glibc in Linux provides protection against free of invalid pointers.
  • When using Xcode to target OS X or iOS, enable automatic reference counting (ARC) [REF-391].
  • To help correctly and consistently manage memory when programming in C++, consider using a smart pointer class such as std::auto_ptr (defined by ISO/IEC ISO/IEC 14882:2003), std::shared_ptr and std::unique_ptr (specified by an upcoming revision of the C++ standard, informally referred to as C++ 1x), or equivalent solutions such as Boost.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design Build and Compilation

Consider using the Boehm-Demers-Weiser garbage collector (bdwgc), which can help avoid leaks.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.