Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-362
Allowed-with-ReviewConcurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Abstraction: Class · Status: Draft
The product contains a concurrent code sequence that requires temporary, exclusive access to a shared resource, but a timing window exists in which the shared resource can be modified by another code sequence operating concurrently.
2901 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-15242 (GCVE-0-2025-15242)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-30 09:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:15
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PHPEMS Coupon race condition
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in PHPEMS up to 11.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the component Coupon Handler. Performing a manipulation results in race condition. The attack can be initiated remotely. The complexity of an attack is rather high. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Race Condition
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338632 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338632 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.725661 | third-party-advisory |
| https://byebydoggy.github.io/post/2025/1229-phpem… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-15116 (GCVE-0-2025-15116)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-28 02:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCart Single-Use Coupon race condition
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in OpenCart up to 4.1.0.3. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the component Single-Use Coupon Handler. Performing a manipulation results in race condition. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitation is known to be difficult. The exploit has been released to the public and may be used for attacks. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Race Condition
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.338494 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.338494 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.711745 | third-party-advisory |
| https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/a55f125a55de1… | related |
| https://gist.github.com/KhanMarshaI/a55f125a55de1… | exploit |
Impacted products
Credits
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CVE-2025-13231 (GCVE-0-2025-13231)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-12-16 08:20 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:20
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Fancy Product Designer | WooCommerce WordPress <= 6.4.8 - Unauthenticated Server-Side Request Forgery via Race Condition
Summary
The Fancy Product Designer plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Server-Side Request Forgery in all versions up to, and including, 6.4.8. This is due to a time-of-check/time-of-use (TOCTOU) race condition in the 'url' parameter of the fpd_custom_uplod_file AJAX action. The plugin validates the URL by calling getimagesize() first, then later retrieves the same URL using file_get_contents(). This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to exploit the timing gap to perform SSRF attacks by serving a valid image during validation, then changing the response to redirect to arbitrary internal or external URLs during the actual fetch.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| radykal | Fancy Product Designer |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 6.4.8
(semver)
|
Credits
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CVE-2025-13036 (GCVE-0-2025-13036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-16 13:50 – Updated: 2026-06-16 15:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Rockwell Automation FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition - Authentication Bypass
Summary
An authentication
bypass security issue exists within FactoryTalk Historian Site Edition. By
continually sending requests to the login endpoint, an attacker may obtain a
valid authentication token.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | FactoryTalk Historian SE |
Affected:
v11
|
Date Public
2026-06-16 13:44
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CVE-2025-12472 (GCVE-0-2025-12472)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-19 10:27 – Updated: 2025-11-19 16:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Remote Code Execution in Looker due to Improperly Validated Directory Deletion
Summary
An attacker with a Looker Developer role could manipulate a LookML project to exploit a race condition during Git directory deletion, leading to arbitrary command execution on the Looker instance.
Looker-hosted and Self-hosted were found to be vulnerable.
This issue has already been mitigated for Looker-hosted instances. No user action is required for these.
Self-hosted instances must be upgraded as soon as possible. This vulnerability has been patched in all supported versions of Self-hosted.
The versions below have all been updated to protect from this vulnerability. You can download these versions at the Looker download page https://download.looker.com/ :
* 24.12.103+
* 24.18.195+
* 25.0.72+
* 25.6.60+
* 25.8.42+
* 25.10.22+
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Google Cloud | Looker |
Affected:
0 , < 24.12.103
(date)
Affected: 0 , < 24.18.195 (date) Affected: 0 , < 25.0.72 (date) Affected: 0 , < 25.6.60 (date) Affected: 0 , < 25.8.42 (date) Affected: 0 , < 25.10.22 (date) |
Credits
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CVE-2025-12383 (GCVE-0-2025-12383)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-18 15:14 – Updated: 2025-11-18 21:34
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Race Condition allows Bypass of Trust Restrictions
Summary
In Eclipse Jersey versions 2.45, 3.0.16, 3.1.9 a race condition can cause ignoring of critical SSL configurations - such as mutual authentication, custom key/trust stores, and other security settings. This issue may result in SSLHandshakeException under normal circumstances, but under certain conditions, it could lead to unauthorized trust in insecure servers (see PoC)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Concurrent Execution using Shared Resource with Improper Synchronization ('Race Condition')
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Eclipse Foundation | Jersey |
Affected:
2.45
Affected: 3.0.16 Affected: 3.1.9 |
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CVE-2025-11637 (GCVE-0-2025-11637)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-12 16:32 – Updated: 2025-10-16 05:39
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Tomofun Furbo 360 Audio race condition
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in Tomofun Furbo 360 up to FB0035_FW_036. Impacted is an unknown function of the component Audio Handler. Performing manipulation results in race condition. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Race Condition
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.328048 | signaturepermissions-required |
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CVE-2025-10778 (GCVE-0-2025-10778)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-22 02:32 – Updated: 2025-09-22 15:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Smartstore Gift Voucher confirm race condition
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Smartstore up to 6.2.0. The affected element is an unknown function of the file /checkout/confirm/ of the component Gift Voucher Handler. The manipulation leads to race condition. The attack may be initiated remotely. The attack's complexity is rated as high. The exploitability is described as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Race Condition
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.325134 | vdb-entry |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.325134 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.640785 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | Smartstore |
Affected:
6.0
Affected: 6.1 Affected: 6.2.0 |
Credits
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CVE-2025-10263 (GCVE-0-2025-10263)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-09 09:23 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:27
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Arm C1-Ultra, C1-Premium, Neoverse V3 & V3AE, Neoverse V2, Neoverse V1, Neoverse-N2, Neoverse-N1, Cortex-X925, Cortex-X4, Cortex-X3, Cortex-X2, Cortex-X1 & X1C, Cortex-A710, Cortex-A78, A78AE & A78C, Cortex-A77, Cortex-A76 & A76A may allow writes to resources owned by a higher exception level.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
8.4 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
10 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://developer.arm.com/documentation/112137 | |
| http://xenbits.xen.org/xsa/advisory-493.html | |
| http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2026/0… | |
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-10263 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2486958 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/v… | x_sadp-csaf-vex |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:34911 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36018 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36349 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:36348 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
Impacted products
30 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arm | C1-Ultra |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | C1-Premium |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Neoverse V3 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Neoverse V3AE |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Neoverse V1 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Neoverse N2 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Neoverse N1 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-X925 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-X4 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-X3 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-X2 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-X1 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-X1C |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-A710 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-A78 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-A78AE |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-A78C |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-A77 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-A76 |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Arm | Cortex-A76AE |
Affected:
0
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
Unaffected:
0:6.12.0-211.30.1.el10_2 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10.2 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.140.1.rt7.481.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:8::nfv |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
Unaffected:
0:4.18.0-553.140.1.el8_10 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
Unaffected:
0:5.14.0-687.22.1.el9_8 , < *
(rpm)
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux for NVIDIA 26 |
cpe:/a:redhat:enterprise_linux_nvidia: |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat OpenShift Container Platform 4 |
cpe:/a:redhat:openshift:4 |
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CVE-2025-10216 (GCVE-0-2025-10216)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-10 21:02 – Updated: 2025-09-11 15:33
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
GrandNode Voucher ConfirmOrder race condition
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in GrandNode up to 2.3.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /checkout/ConfirmOrder/ of the component Voucher Handler. The manipulation of the argument giftvouchercouponcode results in race condition. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-362 - Race Condition
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.323485 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.323485 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.640784 | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
Credits
{
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"value": "kkc73 (VulDB User)"
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"value": "A vulnerability was detected in GrandNode up to 2.3.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /checkout/ConfirmOrder/ of the component Voucher Handler. The manipulation of the argument giftvouchercouponcode results in race condition. The attack may be launched remotely. The attack requires a high level of complexity. The exploitability is regarded as difficult. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
},
{
"lang": "de",
"value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in GrandNode bis 2.3.0 entdeckt. Betroffen ist eine unbekannte Verarbeitung der Datei /checkout/ConfirmOrder/ der Komponente Voucher Handler. Dank Manipulation des Arguments giftvouchercouponcode mit unbekannten Daten kann eine race condition-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Es ist m\u00f6glich, den Angriff aus der Ferne durchzuf\u00fchren. Die Komplexit\u00e4t eines Angriffs ist eher hoch. Sie ist schwierig ausnutzbar."
}
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
In languages that support it, use synchronization primitives. Only wrap these around critical code to minimize the impact on performance.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use thread-safe capabilities such as the data access abstraction in Spring.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
- Minimize the usage of shared resources in order to remove as much complexity as possible from the control flow and to reduce the likelihood of unexpected conditions occurring.
- Additionally, this will minimize the amount of synchronization necessary and may even help to reduce the likelihood of a denial of service where an attacker may be able to repeatedly trigger a critical section (CWE-400).
Mitigation
Implementation
When using multithreading and operating on shared variables, only use thread-safe functions.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use atomic operations on shared variables. Be wary of innocent-looking constructs such as "x++". This may appear atomic at the code layer, but it is actually non-atomic at the instruction layer, since it involves a read, followed by a computation, followed by a write.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use a mutex if available, but be sure to avoid related weaknesses such as CWE-412.
Mitigation
Implementation
Avoid double-checked locking (CWE-609) and other implementation errors that arise when trying to avoid the overhead of synchronization.
Mitigation
Implementation
Disable interrupts or signals over critical parts of the code, but also make sure that the code does not go into a large or infinite loop.
Mitigation
Implementation
Use the volatile type modifier for critical variables to avoid unexpected compiler optimization or reordering. This does not necessarily solve the synchronization problem, but it can help.
Mitigation MIT-17
Architecture and Design
Operation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
Run your code using the lowest privileges that are required to accomplish the necessary tasks [REF-76]. If possible, create isolated accounts with limited privileges that are only used for a single task. That way, a successful attack will not immediately give the attacker access to the rest of the software or its environment. For example, database applications rarely need to run as the database administrator, especially in day-to-day operations.
CAPEC-26: Leveraging Race Conditions
The adversary targets a race condition occurring when multiple processes access and manipulate the same resource concurrently, and the outcome of the execution depends on the particular order in which the access takes place. The adversary can leverage a race condition by "running the race", modifying the resource and modifying the normal execution flow. For instance, a race condition can occur while accessing a file: the adversary can trick the system by replacing the original file with their version and cause the system to read the malicious file.
CAPEC-29: Leveraging Time-of-Check and Time-of-Use (TOCTOU) Race Conditions
This attack targets a race condition occurring between the time of check (state) for a resource and the time of use of a resource. A typical example is file access. The adversary can leverage a file access race condition by "running the race", meaning that they would modify the resource between the first time the target program accesses the file and the time the target program uses the file. During that period of time, the adversary could replace or modify the file, causing the application to behave unexpectedly.