Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-295
AllowedImproper Certificate Validation
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate.
1906 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-48186 (GCVE-0-2022-48186)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-01 14:50 – Updated: 2025-01-30 15:22
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A certificate validation vulnerability exists in the Baiying Android application which could lead to information disclosure.
Severity
6.2 (Medium)
7.5 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
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CVE-2022-46153 (GCVE-0-2022-46153)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-12-08 21:46 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Routes exposed with an empty TLSOption in traefik
Summary
Traefik is an open source HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. In affected versions there is a potential vulnerability in Traefik managing TLS connections. A router configured with a not well-formatted TLSOption is exposed with an empty TLSOption. For instance, a route secured using an mTLS connection set with a wrong CA file is exposed without verifying the client certificates. Users are advised to upgrade to version 2.9.6. Users unable to upgrade should check their logs to detect the error messages and fix your TLS options.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/commit/7e3fe48… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://doc.traefik.io/traefik/v2.9/https/tls/#tl… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/traefik/traefik/releases/tag/v2.9.6 | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2022-45856 (GCVE-0-2022-45856)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-10 14:37 – Updated: 2024-09-10 19:01
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiClientWindows 6.4 all versions, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, FortiClientMac 6.4 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiClientLinux 6.4 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 7.2.0 through 7.2.4, FortiClientAndroid 6.4 all versions, 7.0 all versions, 7.2.0 and FortiClientiOS 5.6 all versions, 6.0.0 through 6.0.1, 7.0.0 through 7.0.6 SAML SSO feature may allow an unauthenticated attacker to man-in-the-middle the communication between the FortiClient and both the service provider and the identity provider.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiClientiOS |
Affected:
7.0.3 , ≤ 7.0.6
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.1 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.1 (semver) Affected: 5.6.5 , ≤ 5.6.6 (semver) Affected: 5.6.0 , ≤ 5.6.1 (semver) Affected: 5.4.3 , ≤ 5.4.4 (semver) Affected: 5.4.0 , ≤ 5.4.1 (semver) Affected: 5.2.0 , ≤ 5.2.3 (semver) Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.3 (semver) Affected: 4.0.0 , ≤ 4.0.2 (semver) Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.1 (semver) cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:7.0.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:7.0.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:7.0.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:7.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:7.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:7.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:6.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:6.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.6.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.6.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.4.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.0.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:5.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:4.0.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:4.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:4.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:2.0.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:fortinet:forticlientios:2.0.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Fortinet | FortiClientAndroid |
Affected:
7.2.0
Affected: 7.0.6 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver) Affected: 7.0.2 , ≤ 7.0.3 (semver) Affected: 7.0.0 Affected: 6.4.6 Affected: 6.4.4 Affected: 6.4.1 Affected: 6.0.0 Affected: 5.6.0 Affected: 5.4.0 , ≤ 5.4.2 (semver) Affected: 5.2.0 , ≤ 5.2.8 (semver) Affected: 5.0.0 , ≤ 5.0.3 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiClientMac |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiClientLinux |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.4
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.13 (semver) Affected: 6.4.7 , ≤ 6.4.9 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.4 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiClientWindows |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7
(semver)
Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.10 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-45458 (GCVE-0-2022-45458)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-18 09:25 – Updated: 2025-01-22 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper certification validation. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Windows, macOS, Linux) before build 29633, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows, macOS, Linux) before build 30984.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 29633
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 15 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 30984
(semver)
|
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CVE-2022-45457 (GCVE-0-2022-45457)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-05-18 09:23 – Updated: 2025-01-22 14:43
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Sensitive information disclosure and manipulation due to improper certification validation. The following products are affected: Acronis Agent (Windows) before build 29633, Acronis Cyber Protect 15 (Windows) before build 30984.
Severity
4.2 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security-advisory.acronis.com/advisories/… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acronis | Acronis Agent |
Affected:
unspecified , < 29633
(semver)
|
|
| Acronis | Acronis Cyber Protect 15 |
Affected:
unspecified , < 30984
(semver)
|
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CVE-2022-45100 (GCVE-0-2022-45100)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-01 05:06 – Updated: 2025-03-26 20:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dell PowerScale OneFS, versions 8.2.x-9.3.x, contains an Improper Certificate Validation vulnerability. An remote unauthenticated attacker could potentially exploit this vulnerability, leading to a full compromise of the system.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/00020635… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dell | PowerScale OneFS |
Affected:
8.2.x , ≤ 9.3.x
(custom)
|
Date Public
2022-12-13 17:00
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CVE-2022-43892 (GCVE-0-2022-43892)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-17 02:00 – Updated: 2024-09-13 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
IBM Security Verify Privilege information disclosure
Summary
IBM Security Verify Privilege On-Premises 11.5 does not validate, or incorrectly validates, a certificate which could disclose sensitive information which could aid further attacks against the system. IBM X-Force ID: 240455.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.ibm.com/support/pages/node/7047202 | vendor-advisory |
| https://exchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com/vulnerabilit… | vdb-entry |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| IBM | Security Verify Privilege |
Affected:
11.5
|
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CVE-2022-40147 (GCVE-0-2022-40147)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-11 00:00 – Updated: 2024-08-03 12:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in Industrial Edge Management (All versions < V1.5.1). The affected software does not properly validate the server certificate when initiating a TLS connection. This could allow an attacker to spoof a trusted entity by interfering in the communication path between the client and the intended server.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens | Industrial Edge Management |
Affected:
All versions < V1.5.1
|
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CVE-2022-39948 (GCVE-0-2022-39948)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-02-16 18:06 – Updated: 2024-10-22 20:49
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
An improper certificate validation vulnerability [CWE-295] in FortiOS 7.2.0 through 7.2.3, 7.0.0 through 7.0.7, 6.4 all versions, 6.2 all versions, 6.0 all versions and FortiProxy 7.0.0 through 7.0.6, 2.0 all versions, 1.2 all versions may allow a remote and unauthenticated attacker to perform a Man-in-the-Middle attack on the communication channel between the FortiOS/FortiProxy device and remote servers hosting threat feeds (when the latter are configured as Fabric connectors in FortiOS/FortiProxy)
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Information disclosure
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Fortinet | FortiProxy |
Affected:
7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.6
(semver)
Affected: 2.0.0 , ≤ 2.0.11 (semver) Affected: 1.2.0 , ≤ 1.2.13 (semver) |
|
| Fortinet | FortiOS |
Affected:
7.2.0 , ≤ 7.2.3
(semver)
Affected: 7.0.0 , ≤ 7.0.7 (semver) Affected: 6.4.0 , ≤ 6.4.11 (semver) Affected: 6.2.0 , ≤ 6.2.12 (semver) Affected: 6.0.0 , ≤ 6.0.16 (semver) |
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CVE-2022-39334 (GCVE-0-2022-39334)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-25 00:00 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:08
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
nextcloudcmd incorrectly trusts bad TLS certificates
Summary
Nextcloud also ships a CLI utility called nextcloudcmd which is sometimes used for automated scripting and headless servers. Versions of nextcloudcmd prior to 3.6.1 would incorrectly trust invalid TLS certificates, which may enable a Man-in-the-middle attack that exposes sensitive data or credentials to a network attacker. This affects the CLI only. It does not affect the standard GUI desktop Nextcloud clients, and it does not affect the Nextcloud server.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-295 - Improper Certificate Validation
Assigner
References
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nextcloud | security-advisories |
Affected:
< 3.6.1
|
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Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Implementation
Certificates should be carefully managed and checked to assure that data are encrypted with the intended owner's public key.
Mitigation
Implementation
If certificate pinning is being used, ensure that all relevant properties of the certificate are fully validated before the certificate is pinned, including the hostname.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-475: Signature Spoofing by Improper Validation
An adversary exploits a cryptographic weakness in the signature verification algorithm implementation to generate a valid signature without knowing the key.