Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-290
AllowedAuthentication Bypass by Spoofing
Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete
This attack-focused weakness is caused by incorrectly implemented authentication schemes that are subject to spoofing attacks.
1045 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2022-1745 (GCVE-0-2022-1745)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-24 15:00 – Updated: 2025-04-17 18:46
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
2.2.7 AUTHENTICATION BYPASS BY SPOOFING CWE-290
Summary
The authentication mechanism used by technicians on the tested version of Dominion Voting Systems ImageCast X is susceptible to forgery. An attacker with physical access may use this to gain administrative privileges on a device and install malicious code or perform arbitrary administrative actions.
Severity
6.8 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-17 15:52 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/uscert/ics/advisories/icsa-2… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dominion Voting Systems | ImageCast X application |
Affected:
Version 5.5-A Versions 5.5.10.30 and 5.5.10.32
|
|
| Dominion Voting Systems | ImageCast X firmware |
Affected:
Version 5.5-A
|
Date Public
2022-06-03 00:00
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CVE-2022-0030 (GCVE-0-2022-0030)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-10-12 16:30 – Updated: 2025-05-15 14:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
PAN-OS: Authentication Bypass in Web Interface
Summary
An authentication bypass vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS 8.1 web interface allows a network-based attacker with specific knowledge of the target firewall or Panorama appliance to impersonate an existing PAN-OS administrator and perform privileged actions.
Severity
8.1 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-15 13:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
3 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Palo Alto Networks | PAN-OS |
Unaffected:
9.0 All
Unaffected: 9.1 All Unaffected: 10.1 All Unaffected: 10.2 All Unaffected: 10.0 All Affected: 8.1 , < 8.1.24 (custom) |
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Cloud NGFW |
Unaffected:
All
|
|
| Palo Alto Networks | Prisma Access |
Unaffected:
All
|
Date Public
2022-10-12 00:00
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CVE-2021-47923 (GCVE-0-2021-47923)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-05-10 12:43 – Updated: 2026-05-11 15:14
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
OpenCart 3.0.3.8 Session Fixation via OCSESSID Cookie
Summary
OpenCart 3.0.3.8 contains a session fixation vulnerability that allows attackers to hijack user sessions by injecting arbitrary values into the OCSESSID cookie. Attackers can set malicious OCSESSID cookie values that the server accepts and maintains, enabling session takeover and unauthorized access to user accounts.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-05-11 15:14 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/50555 | exploit |
| https://www.opencart.com/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/opencart-ses… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
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CVE-2021-45036 (GCVE-0-2021-45036)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-28 15:29 – Updated: 2025-04-25 14:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Velneo vClient improper authentication
Summary
Velneo vClient on its 28.1.3 version, could allow an attacker with knowledge of the victims's username and hashed password to spoof the victim's id against the server.
Severity
8.7 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-04-25 14:59 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
7 references
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Velneo | Velneo vClient |
Affected:
28.1.3
|
Date Public
2022-11-22 23:00
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CVE-2021-43807 (GCVE-0-2021-43807)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-12-14 18:10 – Updated: 2024-08-04 04:03
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
HTTP Method Spoofing in Opencast
Summary
Opencast is an Open Source Lecture Capture & Video Management for Education. Opencast versions prior to 9.10 allow HTTP method spoofing, allowing to change the assumed HTTP method via URL parameter. This allows attackers to turn HTTP GET requests into PUT requests or an HTTP form to send DELETE requests. This bypasses restrictions otherwise put on these types of requests and aids in cross-site request forgery (CSRF) attacks, which would otherwise not be possible. The vulnerability allows attackers to craft links or forms which may change the server state. This issue is fixed in Opencast 9.10 and 10.0. You can mitigate the problem by setting the `SameSite=Strict` attribute for your cookies. If this is a viable option for you depends on your integrations. We strongly recommend updating in any case.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/opencast/opencast/security/adv… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
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CVE-2021-43310 (GCVE-0-2021-43310)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-21 18:23 – Updated: 2025-05-27 20:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability in Keylime before 6.3.0 allows an attacker to craft a request to the agent that resets the U and V keys as if the agent were being re-added to a verifier. This could lead to a remote code execution.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-27 20:36 UTC
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://seclists.org/oss-sec/2022/q1/101 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/keylime/keylime/security/advis… | x_refsource_MISC |
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CVE-2021-41130 (GCVE-0-2021-41130)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-07 18:30 – Updated: 2024-08-04 02:59
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo can be spoofed in cloudendpoints Extensible Service Proxy
Summary
Extensible Service Proxy, a.k.a. ESP is a proxy which enables API management capabilities for JSON/REST or gRPC API services. ESPv1 can be configured to authenticate a JWT token. Its verified JWT claim is passed to the application by HTTP header "X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo", the application can use it to do authorization. But if there are two "X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo" headers from the client, ESPv1 only replaces the first one, the 2nd one will be passed to the application. An attacker can send two "X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo" headers, the second one with a fake JWT claim. Application may use the fake JWT claim to do the authorization. This impacts following ESPv1 usages: 1) Users have configured ESPv1 to do JWT authentication with Google ID Token as described in the referenced google endpoint document. 2) Users backend application is using the info in the "X-Endpoint-API-UserInfo" header to do the authorization. It has been fixed by v1.58.0. You need to patch it in the following ways: * If your docker image is using tag ":1", needs to re-start the container to pick up the new version. The tag ":1" will automatically point to the latest version. * If your docker image tag pings to a specific minor version, e.g. ":1.57". You need to update it to ":1.58" and re-start the container. There are no workaround for this issue.
Severity
6.4 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cloudendpoints/esp/security/ad… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cloudendpoints/esp/commit/e310… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://cloud.google.com/endpoints/docs/openapi/a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cloudendpoints/esp/releases/ta… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| cloudendpoints | esp |
Affected:
< 1.58.0
|
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CVE-2021-34646 (GCVE-0-2021-34646)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-30 18:03 – Updated: 2025-05-05 14:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Booster for WooCommerce <= 5.4.3 Authentication Bypass
Summary
Versions up to, and including, 5.4.3, of the Booster for WooCommerce WordPress plugin are vulnerable to authentication bypass via the process_email_verification function due to a random token generation weakness in the reset_and_mail_activation_link function found in the ~/includes/class-wcj-emails-verification.php file. This allows attackers to impersonate users and trigger an email address verification for arbitrary accounts, including administrative accounts, and automatically be logged in as that user, including any site administrators. This requires the Email Verification module to be active in the plugin and the Login User After Successful Verification setting to be enabled, which it is by default.
Severity
9.8 (Critical)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2025-05-05 14:51 UTC
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2021/08/critical-a… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/changeset?sfp_… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pluggabl LLC | Booster for WooCommcerce |
Affected:
5.4.3 , ≤ 5.4.3
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-08-24 00:00
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CVE-2021-32631 (GCVE-0-2021-32631)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-07-26 15:20 – Updated: 2024-08-03 23:25
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
JSON Web Tokens not properly verified
Summary
Common is a package of common modules that can be accessed by NIMBLE services. Common before commit number 3b96cb0293d3443b870351945f41d7d55cb34b53 did not properly verify the signature of JSON Web Tokens. This allows someone to forge a valid JWT. Being able to forge JWTs may lead to authentication bypasses. Commit number 3b96cb0293d3443b870351945f41d7d55cb34b53 contains a patch for the issue. As a workaround, one may use the parseClaimsJws method to correctly verify the signature of a JWT.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/nimble-platform/common/securit… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/nimble-platform/common/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nimble-platform/common/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/nimble-platform/common/commit/… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nimble-platform | common |
Affected:
< 3b96cb0293d3443b870351945f41d7d55cb34b53
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CVE-2021-32076 (GCVE-0-2021-32076)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-26 14:53 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:00
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Access Restriction bypass vulnerability via referrer spoof - Business Logic Bypass
Summary
Access Restriction Bypass via referrer spoof was discovered in SolarWinds Web Help Desk 12.7.2. An attacker can access the 'Web Help Desk Getting Started Wizard', especially the admin account creation page, from a non-privileged IP address network range or loopback address by intercepting the HTTP request and changing the referrer from the public IP address to the loopback.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CWE
- CWE-290 - Authentication Bypass by Spoofing
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.solarwinds.com/trust-center/security-… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| SolarWinds | Web Help Desk |
Affected:
unspecified , ≤ 12.7.5
(custom)
|
Date Public
2021-08-20 00:00
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No mitigation information available for this CWE.
CAPEC-21: Exploitation of Trusted Identifiers
An adversary guesses, obtains, or "rides" a trusted identifier (e.g. session ID, resource ID, cookie, etc.) to perform authorized actions under the guise of an authenticated user or service.
CAPEC-22: Exploiting Trust in Client
An attack of this type exploits vulnerabilities in client/server communication channel authentication and data integrity. It leverages the implicit trust a server places in the client, or more importantly, that which the server believes is the client. An attacker executes this type of attack by communicating directly with the server where the server believes it is communicating only with a valid client. There are numerous variations of this type of attack.
CAPEC-459: Creating a Rogue Certification Authority Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness resulting from using a hashing algorithm with weak collision resistance to generate certificate signing requests (CSR) that contain collision blocks in their "to be signed" parts. The adversary submits one CSR to be signed by a trusted certificate authority then uses the signed blob to make a second certificate appear signed by said certificate authority. Due to the hash collision, both certificates, though different, hash to the same value and so the signed blob works just as well in the second certificate. The net effect is that the adversary's second X.509 certificate, which the Certification Authority has never seen, is now signed and validated by that Certification Authority.
CAPEC-461: Web Services API Signature Forgery Leveraging Hash Function Extension Weakness
An adversary utilizes a hash function extension/padding weakness, to modify the parameters passed to the web service requesting authentication by generating their own call in order to generate a legitimate signature hash (as described in the notes), without knowledge of the secret token sometimes provided by the web service.
CAPEC-473: Signature Spoof
An attacker generates a message or datablock that causes the recipient to believe that the message or datablock was generated and cryptographically signed by an authoritative or reputable source, misleading a victim or victim operating system into performing malicious actions.
CAPEC-476: Signature Spoofing by Misrepresentation
An attacker exploits a weakness in the parsing or display code of the recipient software to generate a data blob containing a supposedly valid signature, but the signer's identity is falsely represented, which can lead to the attacker manipulating the recipient software or its victim user to perform compromising actions.
CAPEC-59: Session Credential Falsification through Prediction
This attack targets predictable session ID in order to gain privileges. The attacker can predict the session ID used during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking.
CAPEC-60: Reusing Session IDs (aka Session Replay)
This attack targets the reuse of valid session ID to spoof the target system in order to gain privileges. The attacker tries to reuse a stolen session ID used previously during a transaction to perform spoofing and session hijacking. Another name for this type of attack is Session Replay.
CAPEC-667: Bluetooth Impersonation AttackS (BIAS)
An adversary disguises the MAC address of their Bluetooth enabled device to one for which there exists an active and trusted connection and authenticates successfully. The adversary can then perform malicious actions on the target Bluetooth device depending on the target’s capabilities.
CAPEC-94: Adversary in the Middle (AiTM)
An adversary targets the communication between two components (typically client and server), in order to alter or obtain data from transactions. A general approach entails the adversary placing themself within the communication channel between the two components.