CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
8563 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-HJW5-X9V4-83PR
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:32 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:32Vulnerability in the Oracle In-Memory Cost Management for Discrete Industries product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle In-Memory Cost Management for Discrete Industries. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle In-Memory Cost Management for Discrete Industries accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-61309"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:18:59Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle In-Memory Cost Management for Discrete Industries product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Internal Operations). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle In-Memory Cost Management for Discrete Industries. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized access to critical data or complete access to all Oracle In-Memory Cost Management for Discrete Industries accessible data. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 7.5 (Confidentiality impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N).",
"id": "GHSA-hjw5-x9v4-83pr",
"modified": "2026-07-22T00:32:27Z",
"published": "2026-07-22T00:32:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-61309"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HM2F-R463-Q8WQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2025-02-10 21:31 – Updated: 2025-02-10 21:31Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the setQuickCfgWifiAndLogin function, which allows unauthorized changes to WiFi configuration settings and administrative credentials.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-46432"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2025-02-10T19:15:38Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Tenda W18E V16.01.0.8(1625) is vulnerable to Incorrect Access Control. An attacker can send a specially crafted HTTP POST request to the setQuickCfgWifiAndLogin function, which allows unauthorized changes to WiFi configuration settings and administrative credentials.",
"id": "GHSA-hm2f-r463-q8wq",
"modified": "2025-02-10T21:31:38Z",
"published": "2025-02-10T21:31:38Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-46432"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://reddassolutions.com/blog/tenda_w18e_security_research"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HM4M-M483-2F7V
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-01-10 18:30 – Updated: 2026-04-08 18:32The Royal Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insufficient access control in the 'wpr_import_templates_kit' AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 1.3.59. This allows any authenticated user, including those with subscriber-level permissions, to import preset site configuration templates including images and settings.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-4704"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-01-10T17:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "The Royal Elementor Addons plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to insufficient access control in the \u0027wpr_import_templates_kit\u0027 AJAX action in versions up to, and including, 1.3.59. This allows any authenticated user, including those with subscriber-level permissions, to import preset site configuration templates including images and settings.",
"id": "GHSA-hm4m-m483-2f7v",
"modified": "2026-04-08T18:32:00Z",
"published": "2023-01-10T18:30:27Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-4704"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://plugins.trac.wordpress.org/browser/royal-elementor-addons/trunk/admin/templates-kit.php?rev=2833046"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/blog/2023/01/eleven-vulnerabilities-patched-in-royal-elementor-addons"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/64cce528-0ad0-45ec-a8f6-e8791b0bece0"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.wordfence.com/threat-intel/vulnerabilities/id/64cce528-0ad0-45ec-a8f6-e8791b0bece0?source=cve"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMC4-PQR5-W2VW
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:55 – Updated: 2024-04-04 01:51Log viewer in totemomail 6.0.0 build 570 allows access to sessionIDs of high privileged users by leveraging access to a read-only auditor role.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2018-15513"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2019-08-30T09:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Log viewer in totemomail 6.0.0 build 570 allows access to sessionIDs of high privileged users by leveraging access to a read-only auditor role.",
"id": "GHSA-hmc4-pqr5-w2vw",
"modified": "2024-04-04T01:51:31Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T16:55:14Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2018-15513"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.contextis.com/en/resources/advisories/cve-2018-15513"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMGR-67HW-J2CQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-05-08 20:01 – Updated: 2026-05-15 23:53Deactivated Channel Members Retain Full Access to Group/DM Channels
Affected Component
Channel membership authorization check:
- backend/open_webui/models/channels.py (lines 663-673, is_user_channel_member)
- Used at 15 locations in backend/open_webui/routers/channels.py
Affected Versions
Current main branch (commit 6fdd19bf1) and likely all versions with the group/DM channel feature.
Description
The is_user_channel_member function checks whether a ChannelMember row exists but does not check the is_active field. When a user is deactivated from a group or DM channel (removed by the channel owner, or leaves voluntarily), their membership row persists with is_active=False and status='left'. Because the authorization check ignores this field, the deactivated user retains full read and write access to the channel via direct API calls.
The channel correctly disappears from the deactivated user's channel list (the listing query at get_channels_by_user_id properly filters on is_active), but all 15 message-level endpoints in the router rely on is_user_channel_member for authorization, which does not filter on is_active.
# models/channels.py:663 — missing is_active check
def is_user_channel_member(self, channel_id, user_id, db=None):
membership = db.query(ChannelMember).filter(
ChannelMember.channel_id == channel_id,
ChannelMember.user_id == user_id,
).first()
return membership is not None # True even when is_active=False
Compare with get_channel_by_id_and_user_id (line 778) which correctly checks ChannelMember.is_active.is_(True).
CVSS 3.1 Breakdown
| Metric | Value | Rationale |
|---|---|---|
| Attack Vector | Network (N) | Exploited remotely via API calls |
| Attack Complexity | Low (L) | No special conditions beyond knowing the channel ID (which the user had as a former member) |
| Privileges Required | Low (L) | Requires a valid user account and prior channel membership |
| User Interaction | None (N) | No victim interaction required |
| Scope | Unchanged (U) | Impact is within the same authorization boundary (the channel) |
| Confidentiality | Low (L) | Can read messages in a channel the user should no longer access |
| Integrity | Low (L) | Can post, edit, and delete messages in the channel |
| Availability | None (N) | No denial of service |
Attack Scenario
- User A and User B are members of a private group channel.
- The channel owner removes User B (or User B leaves). User B's membership is set to
is_active=False, status='left'. - The channel disappears from User B's UI — but User B noted the channel ID while they were a member.
- User B calls the API directly:
GET /api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/messages— reads all messages, including those posted after deactivationPOST /api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/messages/post— posts new messagesPOST /api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/messages/{id}/update— edits messagesDELETE /api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/messages/{id}/delete— deletes messages- All requests succeed because
is_user_channel_memberreturnsTrue.
Impact
- Deactivated users can continue reading all new messages posted after their removal (confidentiality breach)
- Deactivated users can post, edit, and delete messages (integrity breach)
- The deactivation mechanism provides a false sense of security — channel owners believe removed users have lost access
Preconditions
- Channels feature must be enabled (disabled by default)
- Attacker must have a valid user account
- Attacker must have been a member of the channel at some point (and thus knows the channel ID)
Recommended Fix
Add is_active filtering to is_user_channel_member:
def is_user_channel_member(self, channel_id, user_id, db=None):
membership = db.query(ChannelMember).filter(
ChannelMember.channel_id == channel_id,
ChannelMember.user_id == user_id,
ChannelMember.is_active.is_(True),
).first()
return membership is not None
This aligns it with the existing get_channel_by_id_and_user_id method which already applies this filter correctly.
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 0.8.12"
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "PyPI",
"name": "open-webui"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
},
{
"fixed": "0.9.0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-44561"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-863"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-05-08T20:01:45Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2026-05-15T20:16:47Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "# Deactivated Channel Members Retain Full Access to Group/DM Channels\n\n## Affected Component\n\nChannel membership authorization check:\n- `backend/open_webui/models/channels.py` (lines 663-673, `is_user_channel_member`)\n- Used at 15 locations in `backend/open_webui/routers/channels.py`\n\n## Affected Versions\n\nCurrent main branch (commit `6fdd19bf1`) and likely all versions with the group/DM channel feature.\n\n## Description\n\nThe `is_user_channel_member` function checks whether a `ChannelMember` row exists but does not check the `is_active` field. When a user is deactivated from a group or DM channel (removed by the channel owner, or leaves voluntarily), their membership row persists with `is_active=False` and `status=\u0027left\u0027`. Because the authorization check ignores this field, the deactivated user retains full read and write access to the channel via direct API calls.\n\nThe channel correctly disappears from the deactivated user\u0027s channel list (the listing query at `get_channels_by_user_id` properly filters on `is_active`), but all 15 message-level endpoints in the router rely on `is_user_channel_member` for authorization, which does not filter on `is_active`.\n\n```python\n# models/channels.py:663 \u2014 missing is_active check\ndef is_user_channel_member(self, channel_id, user_id, db=None):\n membership = db.query(ChannelMember).filter(\n ChannelMember.channel_id == channel_id,\n ChannelMember.user_id == user_id,\n ).first()\n return membership is not None # True even when is_active=False\n```\n\nCompare with `get_channel_by_id_and_user_id` (line 778) which correctly checks `ChannelMember.is_active.is_(True)`.\n\n## CVSS 3.1 Breakdown\n\n| Metric | Value | Rationale |\n|--------|-------|-----------|\n| Attack Vector | Network (N) | Exploited remotely via API calls |\n| Attack Complexity | Low (L) | No special conditions beyond knowing the channel ID (which the user had as a former member) |\n| Privileges Required | Low (L) | Requires a valid user account and prior channel membership |\n| User Interaction | None (N) | No victim interaction required |\n| Scope | Unchanged (U) | Impact is within the same authorization boundary (the channel) |\n| Confidentiality | Low (L) | Can read messages in a channel the user should no longer access |\n| Integrity | Low (L) | Can post, edit, and delete messages in the channel |\n| Availability | None (N) | No denial of service |\n\n## Attack Scenario\n\n1. User A and User B are members of a private group channel.\n2. The channel owner removes User B (or User B leaves). User B\u0027s membership is set to `is_active=False, status=\u0027left\u0027`.\n3. The channel disappears from User B\u0027s UI \u2014 but User B noted the channel ID while they were a member.\n4. User B calls the API directly:\n - `GET /api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/messages` \u2014 reads all messages, including those posted after deactivation\n - `POST /api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/messages/post` \u2014 posts new messages\n - `POST /api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/messages/{id}/update` \u2014 edits messages\n - `DELETE /api/v1/channels/{channel_id}/messages/{id}/delete` \u2014 deletes messages\n5. All requests succeed because `is_user_channel_member` returns `True`.\n\n## Impact\n\n- Deactivated users can continue reading all new messages posted after their removal (confidentiality breach)\n- Deactivated users can post, edit, and delete messages (integrity breach)\n- The deactivation mechanism provides a false sense of security \u2014 channel owners believe removed users have lost access\n\n## Preconditions\n\n- Channels feature must be enabled (disabled by default)\n- Attacker must have a valid user account\n- Attacker must have been a member of the channel at some point (and thus knows the channel ID)\n\n## Recommended Fix\n\nAdd `is_active` filtering to `is_user_channel_member`:\n\n```python\ndef is_user_channel_member(self, channel_id, user_id, db=None):\n membership = db.query(ChannelMember).filter(\n ChannelMember.channel_id == channel_id,\n ChannelMember.user_id == user_id,\n ChannelMember.is_active.is_(True),\n ).first()\n return membership is not None\n```\n\nThis aligns it with the existing `get_channel_by_id_and_user_id` method which already applies this filter correctly.",
"id": "GHSA-hmgr-67hw-j2cq",
"modified": "2026-05-15T23:53:24Z",
"published": "2026-05-08T20:01:45Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui/security/advisories/GHSA-hmgr-67hw-j2cq"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-44561"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/open-webui/open-webui"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Open WebUI: Deactivated Channel Members Retain Full Access to Group/DM Channels"
}
GHSA-HMQJ-H9PM-WQ53
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-05 09:30 – Updated: 2026-04-05 09:30A flaw has been found in Campcodes Complete Online Learning Management System 1.0. This impacts the function add_lesson of the file /application/models/Crud_model.php. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-5546"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-05T07:16:01Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "A flaw has been found in Campcodes Complete Online Learning Management System 1.0. This impacts the function add_lesson of the file /application/models/Crud_model.php. This manipulation causes unrestricted upload. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used.",
"id": "GHSA-hmqj-h9pm-wq53",
"modified": "2026-04-05T09:30:21Z",
"published": "2026-04-05T09:30:21Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-5546"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/whatyourname12345/CVE/tree/main/OLMS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/submit/782291"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355310"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/vuln/355310/cti"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.campcodes.com"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMR7-P7J6-RJ7J
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-22 00:31 – Updated: 2026-07-22 00:31Vulnerability in Oracle Application Testing Suite. The supported version that is affected is 13.3.0.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Application Testing Suite. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Application Testing Suite. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-35290"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-07-21T22:17:01Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in Oracle Application Testing Suite. The supported version that is affected is 13.3.0.1. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via TCP to compromise Oracle Application Testing Suite. Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in takeover of Oracle Application Testing Suite. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 9.8 (Confidentiality, Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H).",
"id": "GHSA-hmr7-p7j6-rj7j",
"modified": "2026-07-22T00:31:11Z",
"published": "2026-07-22T00:31:11Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-35290"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpujul2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMRC-7MH9-VQH3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-08 21:30 – Updated: 2026-01-08 21:30KAYSUS KS-WR3600 routers with firmware 1.0.5.9.1 enable the SSH service enabled by default on the LAN interface. The root account is configured with no password, and administrators cannot disable SSH or enforce authentication via the CLI or web GUI. This allows any LAN-adjacent attacker to trivially gain root shell access and execute arbitrary commands with full privileges.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-68716"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-01-08T21:15:43Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "KAYSUS KS-WR3600 routers with firmware 1.0.5.9.1 enable the SSH service enabled by default on the LAN interface. The root account is configured with no password, and administrators cannot disable SSH or enforce authentication via the CLI or web GUI. This allows any LAN-adjacent attacker to trivially gain root shell access and execute arbitrary commands with full privileges.",
"id": "GHSA-hmrc-7mh9-vqh3",
"modified": "2026-01-08T21:30:34Z",
"published": "2026-01-08T21:30:34Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-68716"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/actuator/cve/blob/main/KAYSUS/CVE-2025-68716.txt"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/actuator/cve/tree/main/KAYSUS"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.kaysus.com/ks_wr3600__wifi_7_be3600_wireless_router.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMV4-Q9J9-6CCJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-06-16 00:00 – Updated: 2022-06-24 00:00A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in FileCloud. Affected is the NTFS handler which leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely but it demands some form of authentication. Upgrading to version 21.3.5.18513 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-1958"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-06-15T10:15:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in FileCloud. Affected is the NTFS handler which leads to improper access controls. It is possible to launch the attack remotely but it demands some form of authentication. Upgrading to version 21.3.5.18513 is able to address this issue. It is recommended to upgrade the affected component.",
"id": "GHSA-hmv4-q9j9-6ccj",
"modified": "2022-06-24T00:00:29Z",
"published": "2022-06-16T00:00:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1958"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.201960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.201960"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.filecloud.com/supportdocs/fcdoc/2v/server/security-advisories/2022-security-advisories/advisory-2022-06-01-potential-unauthorized-data-access-when-using-network-folders-with-ntfs-permissions"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.scip.ch/?news.20220615"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-HMV7-P2F3-V8FP
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-05-20 15:31 – Updated: 2025-01-31 12:33An Improper Access Control vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary version 1.2.2, where users can view and update any prompts in any projects due to insufficient access control checks in the handling of PATCH and GET requests for template versions. This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to manipulate or access sensitive project data, potentially leading to data integrity and confidentiality issues.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-4151"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-639"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-05-20T15:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "An Improper Access Control vulnerability exists in lunary-ai/lunary version 1.2.2, where users can view and update any prompts in any projects due to insufficient access control checks in the handling of PATCH and GET requests for template versions. This vulnerability allows unauthorized users to manipulate or access sensitive project data, potentially leading to data integrity and confidentiality issues.",
"id": "GHSA-hmv7-p2f3-v8fp",
"modified": "2025-01-31T12:33:01Z",
"published": "2024-05-20T15:31:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-4151"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/lunary-ai/lunary/commit/ddfd497afd017a6946c582a1a806687fdac888bf"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.com/bounties/4acfef85-dedf-43bd-8438-0d8aaa4ffa01"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.