CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
8617 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
GHSA-GPJ3-J69J-737P
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-12-02 06:30 – Updated: 2023-12-02 06:30Dell Rugged Control Center, version prior to 4.7, contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A local malicious standard user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to modify the content in an unsecured folder when product installation repair is performed, leading to privilege escalation on the system.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-39257"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2023-12-02T05:15:08Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "\nDell Rugged Control Center, version prior to 4.7, contains an Improper Access Control vulnerability. A local malicious standard user could potentially exploit this vulnerability to modify the content in an unsecured folder when product installation repair is performed, leading to privilege escalation on the system.\n\n",
"id": "GHSA-gpj3-j69j-737p",
"modified": "2023-12-02T06:30:33Z",
"published": "2023-12-02T06:30:33Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-39257"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.dell.com/support/kbdoc/en-us/000217705/dsa-2023-340"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GPM4-VRGJ-H7QC
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-15 18:31 – Updated: 2026-04-15 18:31In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.2, 10.0.5, 9.4.10, and 9.3.11, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.4.2603.0, 10.3.2512.6, 10.2.2510.10, 10.1.2507.19, 10.0.2503.13, and 9.3.2411.127, a low-privileged user that does not hold the admin or power Splunk roles, has write permission on the app, and does not hold the high-privilege capability accelerate_datamodel, could turn on or off Data Model Acceleration due to improper access control.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-20203"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-15T16:16:34Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "In Splunk Enterprise versions below 10.2.2, 10.0.5, 9.4.10, and 9.3.11, and Splunk Cloud Platform versions below 10.4.2603.0, 10.3.2512.6, 10.2.2510.10, 10.1.2507.19, 10.0.2503.13, and 9.3.2411.127, a low-privileged user that does not hold the `admin` or `power` Splunk roles,\u00a0has write permission on the app, and does not hold the high-privilege capability `accelerate_datamodel`, could turn on or off Data Model Acceleration due to improper access control.",
"id": "GHSA-gpm4-vrgj-h7qc",
"modified": "2026-04-15T18:31:57Z",
"published": "2026-04-15T18:31:57Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-20203"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://advisory.splunk.com/advisories/SVD-2026-0402"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GPMQ-7782-JMHQ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-06-17 18:35 – Updated: 2026-06-17 18:35In Citrix Cloud through 2025-11-10, an account with read-only access can trigger the beginning of a workflow for write operations, e.g., the system will send a one-time password to an attacker-controlled email address when the attacker attempts to reset the password of a user account.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2025-66391"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-06-17T14:17:31Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "In Citrix Cloud through 2025-11-10, an account with read-only access can trigger the beginning of a workflow for write operations, e.g., the system will send a one-time password to an attacker-controlled email address when the attacker attempts to reset the password of a user account.",
"id": "GHSA-gpmq-7782-jmhq",
"modified": "2026-06-17T18:35:53Z",
"published": "2026-06-17T18:35:53Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2025-66391"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://citrix.cloud.com"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/mandeepsohal/CVE-2025-66391/blob/main/Exploit.md"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GPPP-5XC5-WFPX
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2017-10-24 18:33 – Updated: 2023-08-25 23:11Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.19, 3.1.x before 3.1.10, and 3.2.x before 3.2.11 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain "[nil]" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660 and CVE-2012-2694.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "activerecord"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.0.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.0.19"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "activerecord"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.1.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.1.10"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "RubyGems",
"name": "activerecord"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "3.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "3.2.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2013-0155"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2020-06-16T21:37:49Z",
"nvd_published_at": null,
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Ruby on Rails 3.0.x before 3.0.19, 3.1.x before 3.1.10, and 3.2.x before 3.2.11 does not properly consider differences in parameter handling between the Active Record component and the JSON implementation, which allows remote attackers to bypass intended database-query restrictions and perform NULL checks or trigger missing WHERE clauses via a crafted request, as demonstrated by certain \"[nil]\" values, a related issue to CVE-2012-2660 and CVE-2012-2694.",
"id": "GHSA-gppp-5xc5-wfpx",
"modified": "2023-08-25T23:11:25Z",
"published": "2017-10-24T18:33:37Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2013-0155"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rubysec/ruby-advisory-db/blob/master/gems/activerecord/CVE-2013-0155.yml"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://groups.google.com/group/rubyonrails-security/msg/bc6f13dafe130ee9?dmode=source\u0026output=gplain"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-13-036-01A"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.apple.com/archives/security-announce/2013/Jun/msg00000.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00079.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00081.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2013-12/msg00082.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-updates/2014-01/msg00003.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://rhn.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2013-0154.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://support.apple.com/kb/HT5784"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.debian.org/security/2013/dsa-2609"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [],
"summary": "Active Record allows bypassing of database-query restrictions"
}
GHSA-GPQ5-7P34-VQX5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2023-04-20 22:24 – Updated: 2023-04-20 22:24Impact
It's possible to display any page you cannot access through the combination of the async and display macro.
Steps to reproduce:
- Enable comments for guests by giving guests comment rights
- As a guest, create a comment with content
{{async}}{{display reference="Menu.WebHome" /}}{{/async}} - Open the comments viewer from the menu (appends ?viewer=comments to the URL)
-> the Menu.WebHome is displayed while the expectation would be to have an error that the current user is not allowed to see it
Patches
The vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.3, 14.4.8, and 13.10.11.
Workarounds
There is no known workaround.
References
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20394 https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-694
For more information
If you have any questions or comments about this advisory: * Open an issue in Jira XWiki.org * Email us at Security Mailing List
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.11.1"
},
{
"fixed": "13.10.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "14.0-rc-1"
},
{
"fixed": "14.4.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "14.5"
},
{
"fixed": "14.10.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-async-macro"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "10.11.1"
},
{
"fixed": "13.10.11"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-async-macro"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "14.0-rc-1"
},
{
"fixed": "14.4.8"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Maven",
"name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-rendering-async-macro"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "14.5"
},
{
"fixed": "14.10.3"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2023-29526"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-74"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2023-04-20T22:24:46Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2023-04-19T00:15:09Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "### Impact\n\nIt\u0027s possible to display any page you cannot access through the combination of the async and display macro. \n\nSteps to reproduce:\n\n1. Enable comments for guests by giving guests comment rights\n2. As a guest, create a comment with content ```{{async}}{{display reference=\"Menu.WebHome\" /}}{{/async}}```\n3. Open the comments viewer from the menu (appends ?viewer=comments to the URL)\n\n-\u003e the `Menu.WebHome` is displayed while the expectation would be to have an error that the current user is not allowed to see it\n\n### Patches\n\nThe vulnerability has been patched in XWiki 15.0-rc-1, 14.10.3, 14.4.8, and 13.10.11.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nThere is no known workaround.\n\n### References\n\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20394\nhttps://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-694\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n* Open an issue in [Jira XWiki.org](https://jira.xwiki.org/)\n* Email us at [Security Mailing List](mailto:security@xwiki.org)",
"id": "GHSA-gpq5-7p34-vqx5",
"modified": "2023-04-20T22:24:46Z",
"published": "2023-04-20T22:24:46Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-gpq5-7p34-vqx5"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-29526"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XRENDERING-694"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-20394"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "XWiki Platform\u0027s async and display macro allow displaying and interacting with any document in restricted mode"
}
GHSA-GPXF-FG24-C2R3
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 19:18 – Updated: 2022-10-24 19:00The WP Debugging WordPress plugin before 2.11.0 has its update_settings() function hooked to admin_init and is missing any capability and CSRF checks, as a result, the settings can be updated by unauthenticated users.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-24779"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284",
"CWE-352",
"CWE-862"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2021-10-25T14:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "The WP Debugging WordPress plugin before 2.11.0 has its update_settings() function hooked to admin_init and is missing any capability and CSRF checks, as a result, the settings can be updated by unauthenticated users.",
"id": "GHSA-gpxf-fg24-c2r3",
"modified": "2022-10-24T19:00:21Z",
"published": "2022-05-24T19:18:43Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-24779"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/8d0e65ee-fdd1-4fd6-9a27-01664c703d90"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GQ3X-4CGF-F2FM
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-04-21 21:31 – Updated: 2026-04-21 21:31Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow Loader). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Workflow. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Workflow, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Workflow accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Workflow. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L).
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-34302"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-04-21T21:16:35Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Vulnerability in the Oracle Workflow product of Oracle E-Business Suite (component: Workflow Loader). Supported versions that are affected are 12.2.3-12.2.15. Easily exploitable vulnerability allows high privileged attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Oracle Workflow. While the vulnerability is in Oracle Workflow, attacks may significantly impact additional products (scope change). Successful attacks of this vulnerability can result in unauthorized update, insert or delete access to some of Oracle Workflow accessible data and unauthorized ability to cause a partial denial of service (partial DOS) of Oracle Workflow. CVSS 3.1 Base Score 5.5 (Integrity and Availability impacts). CVSS Vector: (CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L).",
"id": "GHSA-gq3x-4cgf-f2fm",
"modified": "2026-04-21T21:31:26Z",
"published": "2026-04-21T21:31:26Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-34302"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://www.oracle.com/security-alerts/cpuapr2026.html"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:L",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GQ5V-9P2W-97M2
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-17 03:08 – Updated: 2022-05-17 03:08Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2015-3067"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2015-05-13T11:00:00Z",
"severity": "HIGH"
},
"details": "Adobe Reader and Acrobat 10.x before 10.1.14 and 11.x before 11.0.11 on Windows and OS X allow attackers to bypass intended restrictions on JavaScript API execution via unspecified vectors, a different vulnerability than CVE-2015-3060, CVE-2015-3061, CVE-2015-3062, CVE-2015-3063, CVE-2015-3064, CVE-2015-3065, CVE-2015-3066, CVE-2015-3068, CVE-2015-3069, CVE-2015-3071, CVE-2015-3072, CVE-2015-3073, and CVE-2015-3074.",
"id": "GHSA-gq5v-9p2w-97m2",
"modified": "2022-05-17T03:08:08Z",
"published": "2022-05-17T03:08:08Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2015-3067"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://helpx.adobe.com/security/products/reader/apsb15-10.html"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/74604"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1032284"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "http://www.zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-15-201"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
GHSA-GQCJ-XP3P-VQQJ
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-04-04 00:00 – Updated: 2022-04-12 00:01Improper Access Control in GitHub repository janeczku/calibre-web prior to 0.6.16.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2022-0405"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2022-04-03T19:15:00Z",
"severity": "MODERATE"
},
"details": "Improper Access Control in GitHub repository janeczku/calibre-web prior to 0.6.16.",
"id": "GHSA-gqcj-xp3p-vqqj",
"modified": "2022-04-12T00:01:01Z",
"published": "2022-04-04T00:00:54Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-0405"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/janeczku/calibre-web/commit/3b216bfa07ec7992eff03e55d61732af6df9bb92"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://huntr.dev/bounties/370538f6-5312-4c15-9fc0-b4c36ac236fe"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
]
}
GHSA-GQF8-RVRH-G7W6
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-03-03 14:52 – Updated: 2026-03-03 14:52A vulnerability was discovered in Rancher 2.2.0 through the aforementioned patched versions, where cloud credentials weren't being properly validated through the Rancher API. Specifically through a proxy designed to communicate with cloud providers. Any Rancher user that was logged-in and aware of a cloud-credential ID that was valid for a given cloud provider, could call that cloud provider's API through the proxy API, and the cloud-credential would be attached. The exploit is limited to valid Rancher users. There is not a direct mitigation outside of upgrading to the patched Rancher versions.
{
"affected": [
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.2.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.4.16"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
},
{
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Go",
"name": "github.com/rancher/rancher"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "2.5.0"
},
{
"fixed": "2.5.9"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
]
}
],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2021-25320"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [
"CWE-284"
],
"github_reviewed": true,
"github_reviewed_at": "2026-03-03T14:52:15Z",
"nvd_published_at": "2021-07-15T09:15:00Z",
"severity": "CRITICAL"
},
"details": "A vulnerability was discovered in Rancher 2.2.0 through the aforementioned patched versions, where cloud credentials weren\u0027t being properly validated through the Rancher API. Specifically through a proxy designed to communicate with cloud providers. Any Rancher user that was logged-in and aware of a cloud-credential ID that was valid for a given cloud provider, could call that cloud provider\u0027s API through the proxy API, and the cloud-credential would be attached. The exploit is limited to valid Rancher users. There is not a direct mitigation outside of upgrading to the patched Rancher versions.",
"id": "GHSA-gqf8-rvrh-g7w6",
"modified": "2026-03-03T14:52:15Z",
"published": "2026-03-03T14:52:15Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher/security/advisories/GHSA-gqf8-rvrh-g7w6"
},
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-25320"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1185514"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://github.com/rancher/rancher"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
}
],
"summary": "Rancher cloud credentials can be used through proxy API by users without access"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.