Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-284
DiscouragedImproper Access Control
Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete
The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.
8499 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2018-4858 (GCVE-0-2018-4858)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-09 19:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 17:28
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in IEC 61850 system configurator (All versions < V5.80), DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated) (All versions < V7.80), DIGSI 4 (All versions < V4.93), SICAM PAS/PQS (All versions < V8.11), SICAM PQ Analyzer (All versions < V3.11), SICAM SCC (All versions < V9.02 HF3). A service of the affected products listening on all of the host's network interfaces on either port 4884/TCP, 5885/TCP, or port 5886/TCP could allow an attacker to either exfiltrate limited data from the system or to execute code with Microsoft Windows user permissions. Successful exploitation requires an attacker to be able to send a specially crafted network request to the vulnerable service and a user interacting with the service's client application on the host. In order to execute arbitrary code with Microsoft Windows user permissions, an attacker must be able to plant the code in advance on the host by other means. The vulnerability has limited impact to confidentiality and integrity of the affected system. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. Siemens confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105933 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| https://ics-cert.us-cert.gov/advisories/ICSA-18-317-01 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | IEC 61850 system configurator, DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated), DIGSI 4, SICAM PAS/PQS, SICAM PQ Analyzer, SICAM SCC |
Affected:
IEC 61850 system configurator : All versions < V5.80
Affected: DIGSI 5 (affected as IEC 61850 system configurator is incorporated) : All versions < V7.80 Affected: DIGSI 4 : All versions < V4.93 Affected: SICAM PAS/PQS : All versions < V8.11 Affected: SICAM PQ Analyzer : All versions < V3.11 Affected: SICAM SCC : All versions < V9.02 HF3 |
Date Public
2018-06-26 00:00
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CVE-2018-4845 (GCVE-0-2018-4845)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-06-26 18:00 – Updated: 2024-09-16 18:55
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in RAPIDLab 1200 systems / RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions_without_ use of Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDLab 1200 Series (All versions < V3.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions >= V3.0 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (V2.4.X_with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 500 systems (All versions =< V2.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products), RAPIDPoint 400 systems (All versions _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products). Remote attackers with either local or remote credentialed access to the "Remote View" feature might be able to elevate their privileges, compromising confidentiality, integrity, and availability of the system. No special skills or user interaction are required to perform this attack. At the time of advisory publication, no public exploitation of this security vulnerability is known. Siemens Healthineers confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | RAPIDLab 1200 systems / RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems, RAPIDLab 1200 Series, RAPIDPoint 500 systems, RAPIDPoint 500 systems, RAPIDPoint 500 systems, RAPIDPoint 400 systems |
Affected:
RAPIDLab 1200 systems / RAPIDPoint 400 systems / RAPIDPoint 500 systems : All versions _without_ use of Siemens Healthineers Informatics products
Affected: RAPIDLab 1200 Series : All versions < V3.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products Affected: RAPIDPoint 500 systems : All versions >= V3.0 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products Affected: RAPIDPoint 500 systems : V2.4.X _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products Affected: RAPIDPoint 500 systems : All versions =< V2.3 _with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products Affected: RAPIDPoint 400 systems : All versions_with_ Siemens Healthineers Informatics products |
Date Public
2018-06-15 00:00
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CVE-2018-4844 (GCVE-0-2018-4844)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-20 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 03:12
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A vulnerability has been identified in SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for Android (All versions < V3.15.10), SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for iOS (All versions < V3.15.10). Insufficient limitation of CONTROL script capabilities could allow read and write access from one HMI project cache folder to other HMI project cache folders within the app's sandbox on the same mobile device. This includes HMI project cache folders of other configured WinCC OA servers. The security vulnerability could be exploited by an attacker who tricks an app user to connect to an attacker-controlled WinCC OA server. Successful exploitation requires user interaction and read/write access to the app's folder on a mobile device. The vulnerability could allow reading data from and writing data to the app's folder. At the time of advisory publication no public exploitation of this security vulnerability was known. Siemens confirms the security vulnerability and provides mitigations to resolve the security issue.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://cert-portal.siemens.com/productcert/pdf/s… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103475 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Siemens AG | SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for Android, SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for iOS |
Affected:
SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for Android : All versions < V3.15.10
Affected: SIMATIC WinCC OA UI for iOS : All versions < V3.15.10 |
Date Public
2018-03-20 00:00
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CVE-2018-3762 (GCVE-0-2018-3762)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-05 16:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 04:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Nextcloud Server before 12.0.8 and 13.0.3 suffers from improper checks of dropped permissions for incoming shares allowing a user to still request previews for files it should not have access to.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control - Generic (CWE-284)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://nextcloud.com/security/advisory/?id=nc-sa… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://hackerone.com/reports/358339 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nextcloud | Nextcloud Server |
Affected:
<13.0.3, <12.0.8
|
Date Public
2018-06-21 00:00
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CVE-2018-1168 (GCVE-0-2018-1168)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-02-21 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
This vulnerability allows local attackers to escalate privileges on vulnerable installations of ABB MicroSCADA 9.3 with FP 1-2-3. An attacker must first obtain the ability to execute low-privileged code on the target system in order to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the configuration of the access controls for the installed product files. The installation procedure leaves critical files open to manipulation by any authenticated user. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to escalate privileges to SYSTEM. Was ZDI-CAN-5097.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://library.e.abb.com/public/7a88a74b12bb492e… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://zerodayinitiative.com/advisories/ZDI-18-141 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| ABB | ABB MicroSCADA |
Affected:
9.3 with FP 1-2-3
|
Date Public
2018-02-03 00:00
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CVE-2018-1129 (GCVE-0-2018-1129)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-10 14:00 – Updated: 2024-09-17 01:45
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
A flaw was found in the way signature calculation was handled by cephx authentication protocol. An attacker having access to ceph cluster network who is able to alter the message payload was able to bypass signature checks done by cephx protocol. Ceph branches master, mimic, luminous and jewel are believed to be vulnerable.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
11 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2261 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2177 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1576057 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2179 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:2274 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| http://tracker.ceph.com/issues/24837 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/ceph/ceph/commit/8f396cf35a382… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://www.debian.org/security/2018/dsa-4339 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_DEBIAN |
| https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2019… | mailing-listx_refsource_MLIST |
| http://lists.opensuse.org/opensuse-security-annou… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_SUSE |
| http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154245/Kerne… | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat, Inc. | ceph |
Affected:
all versions in branches master, mimic, luminous and jewel
|
Date Public
2018-07-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-1080 (GCVE-0-2018-1080)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-07-02 18:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Dogtag PKI, through version 10.6.1, has a vulnerability in AAclAuthz.java that, under certain configurations, causes the application of ACL allow and deny rules to be reversed. If a server is configured to process allow rules before deny rules (authz.evaluateOrder=allow,deny), then allow rules will deny access and deny rules will grant access. This may result in an escalation of privileges or have other unintended consequences.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
Assigner
References
4 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://pagure.io/freeipa/issue/7453 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2018:1979 | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://review.gerrithub.io/c/dogtagpki/pki/+/404435 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=CVE-2… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
Date Public
2018-03-15 00:00
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CVE-2018-1069 (GCVE-0-2018-1069)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-03-09 14:00 – Updated: 2024-08-05 03:51
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Summary
Red Hat OpenShift Enterprise version 3.7 is vulnerable to access control override for container network filesystems. An attacker could override the UserId and GroupId for GlusterFS and NFS to read and write any data on the network filesystem.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-284 - (Improper Access Control)
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1552987 | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/103364 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Red Hat, Inc. | OpenShift Enterprise |
Affected:
3.7
|
Date Public
2018-03-07 00:00
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CVE-2018-0484 (GCVE-0-2018-0484)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-01-10 18:00 – Updated: 2024-11-19 19:18
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Secure Shell Connection on VRF Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the access control logic of the Secure Shell (SSH) server of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software may allow connections sourced from a virtual routing and forwarding (VRF) instance despite the absence of the vrf-also keyword in the access-class configuration. The vulnerability is due to a missing check in the SSH server. An attacker could use this vulnerability to open an SSH connection to an affected Cisco IOS or IOS XE device with a source address belonging to a VRF instance. Once connected, the attacker would still need to provide valid credentials to access the device.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/106560 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
Date Public
2019-01-09 00:00
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CVE-2018-0447 (GCVE-0-2018-0447)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2018-10-05 14:00 – Updated: 2024-11-26 14:41
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Cisco Email Security Appliance URL Filtering Bypass Vulnerability
Summary
A vulnerability in the anti-spam protection mechanisms of Cisco AsyncOS Software for the Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to bypass certain content filters on an affected device. The vulnerability is due to incomplete input and validation checking mechanisms for certain Sender Policy Framework (SPF) messages that are sent to an affected device. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a customized SPF packet to an affected device. If successful, an exploit could allow the attacker to bypass the URL filters that are configured for the affected device, which could allow malicious URLs to pass through the device.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105300 | vdb-entryx_refsource_BID |
| http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1041687 | vdb-entryx_refsource_SECTRACK |
| https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/C… | vendor-advisoryx_refsource_CISCO |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cisco | Cisco Email Security Appliance (ESA) |
Affected:
n/a
|
Date Public
2018-09-05 00:00
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Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design
Operation
Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.
Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Separation of Privilege
- Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
- Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts
An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.
CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion
An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.
CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.
CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate
An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.
CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof
An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.
CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure
An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.
CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration
An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.
CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment
An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.
CAPEC-550: Install New Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.
CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service
When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.
CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit
An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.
CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers
When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.
CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable
An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.
CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File
An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.
CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot
An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.
CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon
Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.
CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software
An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.