Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

8563 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2021-24801 (GCVE-0-2021-24801)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-08 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:42
VLAI
Title
WP Survey Plus <= 1.0 - Subscriber+ AJAX Calls
Summary
The WP Survey Plus WordPress plugin through 1.0 does not have any authorisation and CSRF checks in place in its AJAX actions, allowing any user to call them and add/edit/delete Surveys. Furthermore, due to the lack of sanitization in the Surveys' Title, this could also lead to Stored Cross-Site Scripting issues
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown WP Survey Plus Affected: 1.0 , ≤ 1.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vishal Mohan
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24781 (GCVE-0-2021-24781)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-01 08:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:42
VLAI
Title
Image Source Control < 2.3.1 - Contributor+ Arbitrary Post Meta Value Change
Summary
The Image Source Control WordPress plugin before 2.3.1 allows users with a role as low as Contributor to change arbitrary post meta fields of arbitrary posts (even those they should not be able to edit)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Image Source Control Affected: 2.3.1 , < 2.3.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
apple502j
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24752 (GCVE-0-2021-24752)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-10-18 13:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:42
VLAI
Title
Multiple Plugins from CatchThemes - Unauthorised Plugin's Setting Change
Summary
Multiple Plugins from the CatchThemes vendor do not perform capability and CSRF checks in the ctp_switch AJAX action, which could allow any authenticated users, such as Subscriber to change the Essential Widgets WordPress plugin before 1.9, To Top WordPress plugin before 2.3, Header Enhancement WordPress plugin before 1.5, Generate Child Theme WordPress plugin before 1.6, Essential Content Types WordPress plugin before 1.9, Catch Web Tools WordPress plugin before 2.7, Catch Under Construction WordPress plugin before 1.4, Catch Themes Demo Import WordPress plugin before 1.6, Catch Sticky Menu WordPress plugin before 1.7, Catch Scroll Progress Bar WordPress plugin before 1.6, Social Gallery and Widget WordPress plugin before 2.3, Catch Infinite Scroll WordPress plugin before 1.9, Catch Import Export WordPress plugin before 1.9, Catch Gallery WordPress plugin before 1.7, Catch Duplicate Switcher WordPress plugin before 1.6, Catch Breadcrumb WordPress plugin before 1.7, Catch IDs WordPress plugin before 2.4's configurations.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
CatchThemes Essential Widgets Affected: 1.9 , < 1.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes To Top Affected: 2.3 , < 2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Header Enhancement Affected: 1.5 , < 1.5 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Generate Child Theme Affected: 1.6 , < 1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Essential Content Types Affected: 1.9 , < 1.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Web Tools Affected: 2.7 , < 2.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Under Construction Affected: 1.4 , < 1.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Themes Demo Import Affected: 1.6 , < 1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Sticky Menu Affected: 1.7 , < 1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Scroll Progress Bar Affected: 1.6 , < 1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Social Gallery and Widget Affected: 2.3 , < 2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Infinite Scroll Affected: 1.9 , < 1.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Import Export Affected: 1.9 , < 1.9 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Gallery Affected: 1.7 , < 1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Duplicate Switcher Affected: 1.6 , < 1.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch Breadcrumb Affected: 1.7 , < 1.7 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
CatchThemes Catch IDs Affected: 2.4 , < 2.4 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
apple502j
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24698 (GCVE-0-2021-24698)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-08 17:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:42
VLAI
Title
Simple Download Monitor < 3.9.6 - Arbitrary Thumbnails Removal
Summary
The Simple Download Monitor WordPress plugin before 3.9.6 allows users with a role as low as Contributor to remove thumbnails from downloads they do not own, even if they cannot normally edit the download.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Simple Download Monitor Affected: 3.9.6 , < 3.9.6 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
apple502j
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24688 (GCVE-0-2021-24688)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-02-28 09:06 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:42
VLAI
Title
Orange Form <= 1.0.1 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary Post Deletion
Summary
The Orange Form WordPress plugin through 1.0.1 does not have any authorisation and CSRF checks in all of its AJAX calls, for example the or_delete_filed one which is available to both unauthenticated and authenticated users could allow attackers to delete arbitrary posts.The AJAX calls performing actions on posts also do not ensure that the post belong to them (or that they are allowed to perform such action on it)
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Orange Form Affected: 1.0.1 , ≤ 1.0.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Francesco Carlucci
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24635 (GCVE-0-2021-24635)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-20 10:06 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:35
VLAI
Title
Visual Link Preview < 2.2.3 - Unauthorised AJAX Calls
Summary
The Visual Link Preview WordPress plugin before 2.2.3 does not enforce authorisation on several AJAX actions and has the CSRF nonce displayed for all authenticated users, allowing any authenticated user (such as subscriber) to call them and 1) Get and search through title and content of Draft post, 2) Get title of a password-protected post as well as 3) Upload an image from an URL
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Visual Link Preview Affected: 2.2.3 , < 2.2.3 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
apple502j
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24583 (GCVE-0-2021-24583)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-09-20 10:06 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:35
VLAI
Title
Timetable and Event Schedule by MotoPress < 2.4.2 - Unauthorised Event TimeSlot Deletion
Summary
The Timetable and Event Schedule WordPress plugin before 2.4.2 does not have proper access control when deleting a timeslot, allowing any user with the edit_posts capability (contributor+) to delete arbitrary timeslot from any events. Furthermore, no CSRF check is in place as well, allowing such attack to be performed via CSRF against a logged in with such capability
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Timetable and Event Schedule by MotoPress Affected: 2.4.2 , < 2.4.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
dc11
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24500 (GCVE-0-2021-24500)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-09 10:04 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:35
VLAI
Title
Workreap theme < 2.2.2 - Multiple CSRF + IDOR Vulnerabilities
Summary
Several AJAX actions available in the Workreap WordPress theme before 2.2.2 lacked CSRF protections, as well as allowing insecure direct object references that were not validated. This allows an attacker to trick a logged in user to submit a POST request to the vulnerable site, potentially modifying or deleting arbitrary objects on the target site.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Workreap Affected: 2.2.2 , < 2.2.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Harald Eilertsen (Jetpack)
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24359 (GCVE-0-2021-24359)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-14 13:37 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:28
VLAI
Title
The Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder < 4.1.11 - Arbitrary Reset Pwd Email Sending
Summary
The Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder WordPress plugin before 4.1.11 did not properly check that a user requesting a password reset was the legitimate user, allowing an attacker to send an arbitrary reset password email to a registered user on behalf of the WordPress site. Such issue could be chained with an open redirect (CVE-2021-24358) in version below 4.1.10, to include a crafted password reset link in the email, which would lead to an account takeover.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown The Plus Addons for Elementor Page Builder Affected: 4.1.11 , < 4.1.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Nicolas Vidal from TEHTRIS
Show details on NVD website

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CVE-2021-24318 (GCVE-0-2021-24318)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-06-01 11:33 – Updated: 2024-08-03 19:28
VLAI
Title
Listeo < 1.6.11 - Multiple Authenticated IDOR Vulnerabilities
Summary
The Listeo WordPress theme before 1.6.11 did not ensure that the Post/Page and Booking to delete belong to the user making the request, allowing any authenticated users to delete arbitrary page/post and booking via an IDOR vector.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
purethemes Listeo Affected: 1.6.11 , < 1.6.11 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
m0ze
Show details on NVD website

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          "TITLE": "Listeo \u003c 1.6.11 - Multiple Authenticated IDOR Vulnerabilities"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "Listeo",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_affected": "\u003c",
                            "version_name": "1.6.11",
                            "version_value": "1.6.11"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "purethemes"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "credit": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "m0ze"
          }
        ],
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "The Listeo WordPress theme before 1.6.11 did not ensure that the Post/Page and Booking to delete belong to the user making the request, allowing any authenticated users to delete arbitrary page/post and booking via an IDOR vector."
            }
          ]
        },
        "generator": "WPScan CVE Generator",
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-284 Improper Access Control"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9afa7e11-68b3-4196-975e-8b3f8e68ce56",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://wpscan.com/vulnerability/9afa7e11-68b3-4196-975e-8b3f8e68ce56"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://m0ze.ru/vulnerability/%5B2021-02-10%5D-%5BWordPress%5D-%5BCWE-639%5D-Listeo-WordPress-Theme-v1.6.10.txt",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://m0ze.ru/vulnerability/%5B2021-02-10%5D-%5BWordPress%5D-%5BCWE-639%5D-Listeo-WordPress-Theme-v1.6.10.txt"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1bfdd5d7-9bf6-4a53-96ea-42e2716d7a81",
    "assignerShortName": "WPScan",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-24318",
    "datePublished": "2021-06-01T11:33:30.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-01-14T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-03T19:28:23.792Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.