Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-284

Discouraged

Improper Access Control

Abstraction: Pillar · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product does not restrict or incorrectly restricts access to a resource from an unauthorized actor.

8432 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2025-13061 (GCVE-0-2025-13061)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-12 20:32 – Updated: 2025-11-14 16:54 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
itsourcecode Online Voting System index.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in itsourcecode Online Voting System 1.0. This impacts an unknown function of the file /index.php?page=manage_voting. Performing manipulation results in unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is now public and may be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
jay_jie (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12884 (GCVE-0-2025-12884)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-19 03:25 – Updated: 2026-04-08 17:12
VLAI
Title
Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense <= 2.0.14 - Missing Authorization to Authenticated (Subscriber+) Ad Placements Update
Summary
The Advanced Ads – Ad Manager & AdSense plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to authorization bypass in versions up to, and including, 2.0.14. This is due to the plugin not properly verifying that a user is authorized to perform an action in the `placement_update_item()` function. This makes it possible for authenticated attackers, with subscriber-level access and above, to update ad placements, allowing them to change which ad or ad group a placement serves.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Supakiad S.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12862 (GCVE-0-2025-12862)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-07 16:32 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:24 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
projectworlds Online Notes Sharing Platform userprofile.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in projectworlds Online Notes Sharing Platform 1.0. Affected by this issue is some unknown functionality of the file /dashboard/userprofile.php. Such manipulation of the argument image leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.331509 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.331509 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.679802 third-party-advisory
https://vuldb.com/?submit.748850 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/K1nakoo/cve/blob/main/tmp74/re… exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
projectworlds Online Notes Sharing Platform Affected: 1.0
    cpe:2.3:a:projectworlds:online_notes_sharing_platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
K1nako (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12808 (GCVE-0-2025-12808)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-06 16:36 – Updated: 2025-11-07 14:06
VLAI
Summary
Improper access control in Devolutions allows a View-only user to retrieve sensitive third-level nested fields, such as password lists custom values, resulting in password disclosure. This issue affects the following versions : * Devolutions Server 2025.3.2.0 through 2025.3.5.0 * Devolutions Server 2025.2.15.0 and earlier
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Devolutions Server Affected: 2025.3.2.0 , ≤ 2025.3.5.0 (custom)
Affected: 0 , ≤ 2025.2.15.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12593 (GCVE-0-2025-12593)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-02 06:02 – Updated: 2026-02-24 06:20 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Online Hotel Reservation System Photo edit_room.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was identified in code-projects Simple Online Hotel Reservation System 2.0. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /admin/edit_room.php of the component Photo Handler. The manipulation leads to unrestricted upload. The attack is possible to be carried out remotely. The exploit is publicly available and might be used.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
4.7 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
code-projects Simple Online Hotel Reservation System Affected: 2.0
    cpe:2.3:a:code-projects:simple_online_hotel_reservation_system:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
 Create a notification for this product.
Credits
yunlin (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12480 (GCVE-0-2025-12480)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-11-10 14:20 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:47
VLAI
Summary
Triofox versions prior to 16.7.10368.56560, are vulnerable to an Improper Access Control flaw that allows access to initial setup pages even after setup is complete.
Severity
9.1 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
SSVC
Exploitation: active Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
  • CWE-284 - Improper Access Control
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
TrioFox TrioFox Affected: 0 , < 16.7.10368.56560 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Stallone D’Souza, Mandiant
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12378 (GCVE-0-2025-12378)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 05:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 13:30 X_Freeware
VLAI
Title
code-projects Simple Food Ordering System addproduct.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A security flaw has been discovered in code-projects Simple Food Ordering System 1.0. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file /addproduct.php. Performing manipulation of the argument photo results in unrestricted upload. The attack may be initiated remotely. The exploit has been released to the public and may be exploited.
Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
7.3 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330214 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330214 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674562 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/tinggeogle01-lang/cve/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
https://code-projects.org/ product
Impacted products
Credits
passed (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12347 (GCVE-0-2025-12347)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 20:00
VLAI
Title
MaxSite CMS save-file-ajax.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A flaw has been found in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This issue affects some unknown processing of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/editor_files/save-file-ajax.php. Executing manipulation of the argument file_path/content can lead to unrestricted upload. The attack can be executed remotely. The exploit has been published and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330137 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330137 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674552 third-party-advisory
https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/lIWZkTHQPSVh exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MaxSite CMS Affected: 109
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
V3geD4g (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12346 (GCVE-0-2025-12346)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 02:02 – Updated: 2025-10-28 19:54
VLAI
Title
MaxSite CMS HTTP Header uploads-require-maxsite.php unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability was detected in MaxSite CMS up to 109. This vulnerability affects unknown code of the file application/maxsite/admin/plugins/auto_post/uploads-require-maxsite.php of the component HTTP Header Handler. Performing manipulation of the argument X-Requested-FileName/X-Requested-FileUpDir results in unrestricted upload. Remote exploitation of the attack is possible. The exploit is now public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330136 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330136 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674551 third-party-advisory
https://note-hxlab.wetolink.com/share/8QmDZCddHvyR exploit
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
MaxSite CMS Affected: 109
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
V3geD4g (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2025-12344 (GCVE-0-2025-12344)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-10-28 01:32 – Updated: 2025-10-28 14:07
VLAI
Title
Yonyou U8 Cloud Request Header NCloudGatewayServlet unrestricted upload
Summary
A vulnerability has been found in Yonyou U8 Cloud up to 5.1sp. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /service/NCloudGatewayServlet of the component Request Header Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ts/sign leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
5.3 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
6.3 (Medium)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
Assigner
References
URL Tags
https://vuldb.com/?id.330129 vdb-entrytechnical-description
https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330129 signaturepermissions-required
https://vuldb.com/?submit.674532 third-party-advisory
https://github.com/IceSc0rpion/CVE/issues/1 exploitissue-tracking
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Yonyou U8 Cloud Affected: 2.0
Affected: 2.1
Affected: 2.3
Affected: 2.5
Affected: 2.6
Affected: 2.7
Affected: 2.65
Affected: 3.0
Affected: 3.1
Affected: 3.2
Affected: 3.5
Affected: 3.6
Affected: 3.6sp
Affected: 5.0
Affected: 5.0sp
Affected: 5.1
Affected: 5.1sp
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
IceSc0rpion (VulDB User)
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          "value": "A vulnerability has been found in Yonyou U8 Cloud up to 5.1sp. The impacted element is an unknown function of the file /service/NCloudGatewayServlet of the component Request Header Handler. Such manipulation of the argument ts/sign leads to unrestricted upload. The attack may be performed from remote. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way."
        },
        {
          "lang": "de",
          "value": "Es wurde eine Schwachstelle in Yonyou U8 Cloud up to 5.1sp entdeckt. Betroffen hiervon ist ein unbekannter Ablauf der Datei /service/NCloudGatewayServlet der Komponente Request Header Handler. Durch das Beeinflussen des Arguments ts/sign mit unbekannten Daten kann eine unrestricted upload-Schwachstelle ausgenutzt werden. Der Angriff kann remote ausgef\u00fchrt werden. Die Ausnutzung wurde ver\u00f6ffentlicht und kann verwendet werden."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV4_0": {
            "baseScore": 5.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:L/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P",
            "version": "4.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV3_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.3,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:L/E:P/RL:X/RC:R",
            "version": "3.0"
          }
        },
        {
          "cvssV2_0": {
            "baseScore": 6.5,
            "vectorString": "AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:P/I:P/A:P/E:POC/RL:ND/RC:UR",
            "version": "2.0"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-434",
              "description": "Unrestricted Upload",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-284",
              "description": "Improper Access Controls",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T01:32:05.689Z",
        "orgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
        "shortName": "VulDB"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "VDB-330129 | Yonyou U8 Cloud Request Header NCloudGatewayServlet unrestricted upload",
          "tags": [
            "vdb-entry",
            "technical-description"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?id.330129"
        },
        {
          "name": "VDB-330129 | CTI Indicators (IOB, IOC, TTP, IOA)",
          "tags": [
            "signature",
            "permissions-required"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.330129"
        },
        {
          "name": "Submit #674532 | yonyon U8 Cloud V2.0/V2.1/V2.3/V2.5/V2.6/V2.7/V2.65/V3.0/V3.1/V3.2/V3.5/V3.6/V3.6sp/V5.0/V5.0sp/V5.1/V5.1sp File upload",
          "tags": [
            "third-party-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://vuldb.com/?submit.674532"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "exploit",
            "issue-tracking"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/IceSc0rpion/CVE/issues/1"
        }
      ],
      "timeline": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-27T00:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "Advisory disclosed"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-27T01:00:00.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry created"
        },
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "time": "2025-10-27T15:03:30.000Z",
          "value": "VulDB entry last update"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Yonyou U8 Cloud Request Header NCloudGatewayServlet unrestricted upload"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "1af790b2-7ee1-4545-860a-a788eba489b5",
    "assignerShortName": "VulDB",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-12344",
    "datePublished": "2025-10-28T01:32:05.689Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-10-27T13:58:08.578Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-10-28T14:07:12.828Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-1
Architecture and Design Operation

Very carefully manage the setting, management, and handling of privileges. Explicitly manage trust zones in the software.

Mitigation MIT-46
Architecture and Design

Strategy: Separation of Privilege

  • Compartmentalize the system to have "safe" areas where trust boundaries can be unambiguously drawn. Do not allow sensitive data to go outside of the trust boundary and always be careful when interfacing with a compartment outside of the safe area.
  • Ensure that appropriate compartmentalization is built into the system design, and the compartmentalization allows for and reinforces privilege separation functionality. Architects and designers should rely on the principle of least privilege to decide the appropriate time to use privileges and the time to drop privileges.
CAPEC-19: Embedding Scripts within Scripts

An adversary leverages the capability to execute their own script by embedding it within other scripts that the target software is likely to execute due to programs' vulnerabilities that are brought on by allowing remote hosts to execute scripts.

CAPEC-441: Malicious Logic Insertion

An adversary installs or adds malicious logic (also known as malware) into a seemingly benign component of a fielded system. This logic is often hidden from the user of the system and works behind the scenes to achieve negative impacts. With the proliferation of mass digital storage and inexpensive multimedia devices, Bluetooth and 802.11 support, new attack vectors for spreading malware are emerging for things we once thought of as innocuous greeting cards, picture frames, or digital projectors. This pattern of attack focuses on systems already fielded and used in operation as opposed to systems and their components that are still under development and part of the supply chain.

CAPEC-478: Modification of Windows Service Configuration

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to modify the execution parameters of a Windows service. The goal of this attack is to execute a malicious binary in place of an existing service.

CAPEC-479: Malicious Root Certificate

An adversary exploits a weakness in authorization and installs a new root certificate on a compromised system. Certificates are commonly used for establishing secure TLS/SSL communications within a web browser. When a user attempts to browse a website that presents a certificate that is not trusted an error message will be displayed to warn the user of the security risk. Depending on the security settings, the browser may not allow the user to establish a connection to the website. Adversaries have used this technique to avoid security warnings prompting users when compromised systems connect over HTTPS to adversary controlled web servers that spoof legitimate websites in order to collect login credentials.

CAPEC-502: Intent Spoof

An adversary, through a previously installed malicious application, issues an intent directed toward a specific trusted application's component in an attempt to achieve a variety of different objectives including modification of data, information disclosure, and data injection. Components that have been unintentionally exported and made public are subject to this type of an attack. If the component trusts the intent's action without verififcation, then the target application performs the functionality at the adversary's request, helping the adversary achieve the desired negative technical impact.

CAPEC-503: WebView Exposure

An adversary, through a malicious web page, accesses application specific functionality by leveraging interfaces registered through WebView's addJavascriptInterface API. Once an interface is registered to WebView through addJavascriptInterface, it becomes global and all pages loaded in the WebView can call this interface.

CAPEC-536: Data Injected During Configuration

An attacker with access to data files and processes on a victim's system injects malicious data into critical operational data during configuration or recalibration, causing the victim's system to perform in a suboptimal manner that benefits the adversary.

CAPEC-546: Incomplete Data Deletion in a Multi-Tenant Environment

An adversary obtains unauthorized information due to insecure or incomplete data deletion in a multi-tenant environment. If a cloud provider fails to completely delete storage and data from former cloud tenants' systems/resources, once these resources are allocated to new, potentially malicious tenants, the latter can probe the provided resources for sensitive information still there.

CAPEC-550: Install New Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Adversaries may install a new service which will be executed at startup (on a Windows system, by modifying the registry). The service name may be disguised by using a name from a related operating system or benign software. Services are usually run with elevated privileges.

CAPEC-551: Modify Existing Service

When an operating system starts, it also starts programs called services or daemons. Modifying existing services may break existing services or may enable services that are disabled/not commonly used.

CAPEC-552: Install Rootkit

An adversary exploits a weakness in authentication to install malware that alters the functionality and information provide by targeted operating system API calls. Often referred to as rootkits, it is often used to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components.

CAPEC-556: Replace File Extension Handlers

When a file is opened, its file handler is checked to determine which program opens the file. File handlers are configuration properties of many operating systems. Applications can modify the file handler for a given file extension to call an arbitrary program when a file with the given extension is opened.

CAPEC-558: Replace Trusted Executable

An adversary exploits weaknesses in privilege management or access control to replace a trusted executable with a malicious version and enable the execution of malware when that trusted executable is called.

CAPEC-562: Modify Shared File

An adversary manipulates the files in a shared location by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to valid content. Once a user opens the shared content, the tainted content is executed.

CAPEC-563: Add Malicious File to Shared Webroot

An adversaries may add malicious content to a website through the open file share and then browse to that content with a web browser to cause the server to execute the content. The malicious content will typically run under the context and permissions of the web server process, often resulting in local system or administrative privileges depending on how the web server is configured.

CAPEC-564: Run Software at Logon

Operating system allows logon scripts to be run whenever a specific user or users logon to a system. If adversaries can access these scripts, they may insert additional code into the logon script. This code can allow them to maintain persistence or move laterally within an enclave because it is executed every time the affected user or users logon to a computer. Modifying logon scripts can effectively bypass workstation and enclave firewalls. Depending on the access configuration of the logon scripts, either local credentials or a remote administrative account may be necessary.

CAPEC-578: Disable Security Software

An adversary exploits a weakness in access control to disable security tools so that detection does not occur. This can take the form of killing processes, deleting registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, deleting log files, or other methods.

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