Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-125
AllowedOut-of-bounds Read
Abstraction: Base · Status: Draft
The product reads data past the end, or before the beginning, of the intended buffer.
11421 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2025-5166 (GCVE-0-2025-5166)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 03:00 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp MDC File Parser MDCLoader.cpp InternReadFile out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function MDCImporter::InternReadFile of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDC/MDCLoader.cpp of the component MDC File Parser. The manipulation of the argument pcVerts leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack on the local host. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310254 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310254 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.578001 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6168 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6128 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2020831… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Asset Import Library | Assimp |
Affected:
5.4.3
|
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CVE-2025-5165 (GCVE-0-2025-5165)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-26 02:31 – Updated: 2025-05-28 17:37
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Open Asset Import Library Assimp MDCLoader.cpp ValidateSurfaceHeader out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Open Asset Import Library Assimp 5.4.3 and classified as problematic. This issue affects the function MDCImporter::ValidateSurfaceHeader of the file assimp/code/AssetLib/MDC/MDCLoader.cpp. The manipulation of the argument pcSurface2 leads to out-of-bounds read. Attacking locally is a requirement. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. The project decided to collect all Fuzzer bugs in a main-issue to address them in the future.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.310253 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.310253 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.578000 | third-party-advisory |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6167 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/assimp/assimp/issues/6128 | issue-tracking |
| https://github.com/user-attachments/files/2020494… | exploit |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Open Asset Import Library | Assimp |
Affected:
5.4.3
|
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CVE-2025-5046 (GCVE-0-2025-5046)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-15 14:37 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:48
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
DGN File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted DGN file, when linked or imported into Autodesk AutoCAD, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-Bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
10 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD LT |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Architecture |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_architecture:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Electrical |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_electrical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MAP 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_map_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Mechanical |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mechanical:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD MEP |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_mep:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | AutoCAD Plant 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:autocad_plant_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Civil 3D |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:civil_3d:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Advance Steel |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.1
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.1.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.1.8 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:advance_steel:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-5042 (GCVE-0-2025-5042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-07-22 16:02 – Updated: 2026-02-26 17:50
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
RFA File Parsing Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability
Summary
A maliciously crafted RFA file, when parsed through Autodesk Revit, can force an Out-of-Bounds Read vulnerability. A malicious actor can leverage this vulnerability to cause a crash, read sensitive data, or execute arbitrary code in the context of the current process.
Severity
7.8 (High)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-Bounds Read
Assigner
References
2 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.autodesk.com/products/autodesk-access… | patch |
| https://www.autodesk.com/trust/security-advisorie… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autodesk | Revit |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.2
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.4 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
|
| Autodesk | Revit LT |
Affected:
2026 , < 2026.2
(custom)
Affected: 2025 , < 2025.4.3 (custom) Affected: 2024 , < 2024.3.4 (custom) Affected: 2023 , < 2023.1.8 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2026:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2025:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2024:*:*:*:*:*:*:* cpe:2.3:a:autodesk:revit_lt:2023:*:*:*:*:*:*:* |
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CVE-2025-4969 (GCVE-0-2025-4969)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-21 01:44 – Updated: 2026-06-30 10:40
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Libsoup: off-by-one out-of-bounds read in find_boundary() in soup-multipart.c
Summary
A vulnerability was found in the libsoup package. This flaw stems from its failure to correctly verify the termination of multipart HTTP messages. This can allow a remote attacker to send a specially crafted multipart HTTP body, causing the libsoup-consuming server to read beyond its allocated memory boundaries (out-of-bounds read).
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-4969 | vdb-entryx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2367552 | issue-trackingx_refsource_REDHAT |
| https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libsoup/-/issues/447 |
Impacted products
6 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
|
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.6.5
(semver)
|
|||
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 10 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:10 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 6 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:6 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
Date Public
2025-05-20 00:00
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CVE-2025-4098 (GCVE-0-2025-4098)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-05-08 17:45 – Updated: 2025-05-10 00:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Out-of-bounds Read in Horner Automation Cscape
Summary
Horner Automation Cscape version 10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1 is vulnerable to an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow an attacker to disclose information and execute arbitrary code on affected installations of Cscape.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out-of-bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/i… | government-resource |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Horner Automation | Cscape |
Affected:
10.0 (10.0.415.2) SP1
|
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CVE-2025-3407 (GCVE-0-2025-3407)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 04:00 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nothings stb stbhw_build_tileset_from_image out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Nothings stb up to f056911. It has been declared as critical. Affected by this vulnerability is the function stbhw_build_tileset_from_image. The manipulation of the argument h_count/v_count leads to out-of-bounds read. The attack can be launched remotely. This product takes the approach of rolling releases to provide continious delivery. Therefore, version details for affected and updated releases are not available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
6.3 (Medium)
6.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://vuldb.com/?id.303685 | vdb-entrytechnical-description |
| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303685 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.544227 | third-party-advisory |
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CVE-2025-3406 (GCVE-0-2025-3406)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 03:31 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:24
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Nothings stb Header Array stbhw_build_tileset_from_image out-of-bounds
Summary
A vulnerability was found in Nothings stb up to f056911. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is the function stbhw_build_tileset_from_image of the component Header Array Handler. The manipulation of the argument w leads to out-of-bounds read. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. This product is using a rolling release to provide continious delivery. Therefore, no version details for affected nor updated releases are available. The vendor was contacted early about this disclosure but did not respond in any way.
Severity
4.3 (Medium)
4.3 (Medium)
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.303684 | signaturepermissions-required |
| https://vuldb.com/?submit.544226 | third-party-advisory |
Credits
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CVE-2025-3288 (GCVE-0-2025-3288)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 15:30 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:02
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Code Execution Vulnerability in Arena®
Summary
A local code execution vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation Arena® due to a threat actor being able to read outside of the allocated memory buffer. The flaw is a result of improper validation of user-supplied data. If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out of Bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Arena® |
Affected:
16.20.08 and earlier
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 15:10
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CVE-2025-3287 (GCVE-0-2025-3287)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-04-08 15:29 – Updated: 2025-04-08 18:06
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Local Code Execution Vulnerability in Arena®
Summary
A local code execution vulnerability exists in the Rockwell Automation Arena® due to a stack-based memory buffer overflow. The flaw is result of improper validation of user-supplied data. If exploited a threat actor can disclose information and execute arbitrary code on the system. To exploit the vulnerability a legitimate user must open a malicious DOE file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-125 - Out of Bounds Read
Assigner
References
1 reference
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rockwell Automation | Arena® |
Affected:
16.20.08 and earlier
|
Date Public
2025-04-08 15:10
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Mitigation MIT-5
Implementation
Strategy: Input Validation
- Assume all input is malicious. Use an "accept known good" input validation strategy, i.e., use a list of acceptable inputs that strictly conform to specifications. Reject any input that does not strictly conform to specifications, or transform it into something that does.
- When performing input validation, consider all potentially relevant properties, including length, type of input, the full range of acceptable values, missing or extra inputs, syntax, consistency across related fields, and conformance to business rules. As an example of business rule logic, "boat" may be syntactically valid because it only contains alphanumeric characters, but it is not valid if the input is only expected to contain colors such as "red" or "blue."
- Do not rely exclusively on looking for malicious or malformed inputs. This is likely to miss at least one undesirable input, especially if the code's environment changes. This can give attackers enough room to bypass the intended validation. However, denylists can be useful for detecting potential attacks or determining which inputs are so malformed that they should be rejected outright.
- To reduce the likelihood of introducing an out-of-bounds read, ensure that you validate and ensure correct calculations for any length argument, buffer size calculation, or offset. Be especially careful of relying on a sentinel (i.e. special character such as NUL) in untrusted inputs.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Strategy: Language Selection
Use a language that provides appropriate memory abstractions.
CAPEC-540: Overread Buffers
An adversary attacks a target by providing input that causes an application to read beyond the boundary of a defined buffer. This typically occurs when a value influencing where to start or stop reading is set to reflect positions outside of the valid memory location of the buffer. This type of attack may result in exposure of sensitive information, a system crash, or arbitrary code execution.