Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-1236

Allowed

Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File

Abstraction: Base · Status: Incomplete

API response cwe.mitre.org

The product saves user-provided information into a Comma-Separated Value (CSV) file, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could be interpreted as a command when the file is opened by a spreadsheet product.

433 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2022-2027 (GCVE-0-2022-2027)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-08 08:35 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:24
VLAI
Title
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in kromitgmbh/titra
Summary
Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File in GitHub repository kromitgmbh/titra prior to 0.77.0.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
kromitgmbh kromitgmbh/titra Affected: unspecified , < 0.77.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
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CVE-2022-1544 (GCVE-0-2022-1544)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-05-01 11:45 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
Title
Formula Injection/CSV Injection due to Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in CSV File in luyadev/yii-helpers
Summary
Formula Injection/CSV Injection due to Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in CSV File in GitHub repository luyadev/yii-helpers prior to 1.2.1. Successful exploitation can lead to impacts such as client-sided command injection, code execution, or remote ex-filtration of contained confidential data.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
luyadev luyadev/yii-helpers Affected: unspecified , < 1.2.1 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1539 (GCVE-0-2022-1539)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-07-25 12:46 – Updated: 2024-08-03 00:10
VLAI
Title
Exports and Reports < 0.9.2 - Contributor+ CSV Injection
Summary
The Exports and Reports WordPress plugin before 0.9.2 does not sanitize and validate data when generating the CSV to export, which could lead to a CSV injection, by the use of Microsoft Excel DDE function, or to leak data via maliciously injected hyperlinks.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Exports and Reports Affected: 0.9.2 , < 0.9.2 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
websafe2021
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1202 (GCVE-0-2022-1202)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-06-13 12:41 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
Title
WP-CRM <= 1.2.1 - CSV Injection
Summary
The WP-CRM WordPress plugin through 1.2.1 does not validate and sanitise fields when exporting people to a CSV file, leading to a CSV injection vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Credits
Ankur Bakre
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-1194 (GCVE-0-2022-1194)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-09-16 08:40 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:55
VLAI
Title
Mobile Events Manager < 1.4.8 - Admin+ CSV Injection
Summary
The Mobile Events Manager WordPress plugin before 1.4.8 does not properly escape the Enquiry source field when exporting events, or the Paid for field when exporting transactions as CSV, leading to a CSV injection vulnerability.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Mobile Events Manager Affected: 1.4.8 , < 1.4.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Varun thorat
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2022-0142 (GCVE-0-2022-0142)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-04-12 11:15 – Updated: 2024-08-02 23:18
VLAI
Title
Visual Form Builder < 3.0.6 - CSV Injection
Summary
The Visual Form Builder WordPress plugin before 3.0.8 is vulnerable to CSV injection allowing a user with low level or no privileges to inject a command that will be included in the exported CSV file, leading to possible code execution.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Unknown Visual Form Builder Affected: 3.0.8 , < 3.0.8 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Credits
Vishnupriya Ilango of Fortinet's FortiGuard Labs
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-47901 (GCVE-0-2021-47901)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-27 15:23 – Updated: 2026-01-27 16:12
VLAI
Title
dirsearch 0.4.1 - CSV Injection
Summary
Dirsearch 0.4.1 contains a CSV injection vulnerability when using the --csv-report flag that allows attackers to inject formulas through redirected endpoints. Attackers can craft malicious server redirects with comma-separated paths containing Excel formulas to manipulate the generated CSV report.
Severity
5.1 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:L/SA:N
9.8 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: poc Automatable: yes Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-01-27 16:08 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
maurosoria dirsearch Affected: 0.4.1
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-01-05 00:00
Credits
Dolev Farhi
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-41270 (GCVE-0-2021-41270)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-24 19:05 – Updated: 2024-08-04 03:08
VLAI
Title
CSV Injection in Symfony
Summary
Symfony/Serializer handles serializing and deserializing data structures for Symfony, a PHP framework for web and console applications and a set of reusable PHP components. Symfony versions 4.1.0 before 4.4.35 and versions 5.0.0 before 5.3.12 are vulnerable to CSV injection, also known as formula injection. In Symfony 4.1, maintainers added the opt-in `csv_escape_formulas` option in the `CsvEncoder`, to prefix all cells starting with `=`, `+`, `-` or `@` with a tab `\t`. Since then, OWASP added 2 chars in that list: Tab (0x09) and Carriage return (0x0D). This makes the previous prefix char (Tab `\t`) part of the vulnerable characters, and OWASP suggests using the single quote `'` for prefixing the value. Starting with versions 4.4.34 and 5.3.12, Symfony now follows the OWASP recommendations and uses the single quote `'` to prefix formulas and add the prefix to cells starting by `\t`, `\r` as well as `=`, `+`, `-` and `@`.
Severity
6.5 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
symfony symfony Affected: >= 4.1.0, < 4.4.35
Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.12
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-38963 (GCVE-0-2021-38963)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-09-24 10:15 – Updated: 2024-09-24 13:49
VLAI
Title
IBM Aspera Console CSV injection
Summary
IBM Aspera Console 3.4.0 through 3.4.4 could allow a remote authenticated attacker to execute arbitrary code on the system, caused by a CSV injection vulnerability. By persuading a victim to open a specially crafted file, an attacker could exploit this vulnerability to execute arbitrary code on the system.
Severity
8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-09-24 13:49 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
IBM Aspera Console Affected: 3.4.0 , ≤ 3.4.4 (semver)
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
    cpe:2.3:a:ibm:aspera_console:3.4.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2021-38424 (GCVE-0-2021-38424)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-11-03 19:05 – Updated: 2024-09-16 20:41
VLAI
Title
Delta Electronics DIALink
Summary
The tag interface of Delta Electronics DIALink versions 1.2.4.0 and prior is vulnerable to an attacker injecting formulas into the tag data. Those formulas may then be executed when it is opened with a spreadsheet application.
Severity
5.9 (Medium)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:L/I:L/A:L
CWE
  • CWE-1236 - Improper Neutralization of Formula Elements in a CSV File
Assigner
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Delta Electronics DIALink Affected: All , ≤ 1.2.4.0 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2021-10-21 00:00
Credits
Michael Heinzl reported these vulnerabilities to CISA.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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    "assignerShortName": "icscert",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-38424",
    "datePublished": "2021-11-03T19:05:22.305Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-08-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-09-16T20:41:42.309Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation
Implementation

When generating CSV output, ensure that formula-sensitive metacharacters are effectively escaped or removed from all data before storage in the resultant CSV. Risky characters include '=' (equal), '+' (plus), '-' (minus), and '@' (at).

Mitigation
Implementation

If a field starts with a formula character, prepend it with a ' (single apostrophe), which prevents Excel from executing the formula.

Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Certain implementations of spreadsheet software might disallow formulas from executing if the file is untrusted, or if the file is not authored by the current user.

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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