Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5237 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2010-20034 (GCVE-0-2010-20034)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:12 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Gekko Manager FTP Client <= 0.77 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Gekko Manager FTP Client <= 0.77 contains a stack-based buffer overflow in its FTP directory listing parser. When processing a server response to a LIST command, the client fails to properly validate the length of filenames. A crafted response containing an overly long filename can overwrite the Structured Exception Handler (SEH), potentially allowing remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16728 | exploit |
| https://www.gekkomanager.com/ | product |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111016194057/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/gekko-manage… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| New Software S.C. | Gekko Manager FTP Client |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.77
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20010 (GCVE-0-2010-20010)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 16:34 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Foxit PDF Reader < 4.2.0.0928 Title Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Foxit PDF Reader before 4.2.0.0928 does not properly bound-check the /Title entry in the PDF Info dictionary. A specially crafted PDF with an overlong Title string can overflow a fixed-size stack buffer, corrupt the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain, and lead to arbitrary code execution in the context of the user who opens the file.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: none
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15532 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16621 | exploit |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15514/ | exploit |
| https://www.foxit.com/pdf-reader/version-history.html | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/foxit-pdf-re… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Foxit Software | Foxit PDF Reader |
Affected:
0 , < 4.2.0.0928
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-11-13 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20007 (GCVE-0-2010-20007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:13 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Seagull FTP v3.3 Build 409 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Seagull FTP Client <= v3.3 Build 409 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP directory listing parser. When the client connects to an FTP server and receives a crafted response to a LIST command containing an excessively long filename, the application fails to properly validate input length, resulting in a buffer overflow that overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH). This may allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the client system. This product line was discontinued and users were advised to use BlueZone Secure FTP instead, at the time of disclosure.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16705 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111016194057/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20120102094617/http:/… | product |
| https://www3.rocketsoftware.com/bluezone/help/v34… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/seagull-ftp-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rocket Software | Seagull FTP Client |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 3.3 Build 409
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-10015 (GCVE-0-2010-10015)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:08 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
AOL <= 9.5 Phobos.Playlist 'Import()' Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Summary
AOL versions up to and including 9.5 includes an ActiveX control (Phobos.dll) that exposes a method called Import() via the Phobos.Playlist COM object. This method is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when provided with an excessively long string argument. Exploitation allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code in the context of the user, but only when the malicious HTML file is opened locally, due to the control not being marked safe for scripting or initialization. AOL remains an active and supported brand offering services like AOL Mail and AOL Desktop Gold, but the legacy AOL 9.5 desktop software—specifically the version containing the vulnerable Phobos.dll ActiveX control—is long discontinued and no longer maintained.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
9 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
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| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/32026… | third-party-advisory |
| https://appdb.winehq.org/objectManager.php?sClass… | product |
| http://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11190 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/aol-phobos-p… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11190 | exploit |
Impacted products
Date Public
2010-01-19 00:00
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CVE-2010-10014 (GCVE-0-2010-10014)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:38 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Odin Secure FTP <= 4.1 Stack Buffer Overflow via LIST Response
Summary
Odin Secure FTP <= 4.1 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when parsing directory listings received in response to an FTP LIST command. A malicious FTP server can send an overly long filename in the directory listing, which overflows a fixed-size stack buffer in the client and overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH). This allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on the client system.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111007123101/http:/… | product |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16716 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111016194057/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/odin-secure-… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Odin Software | Odin Secure FTP |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-3872 (GCVE-0-2010-3872)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2010-11-20 20:00 – Updated: 2024-08-07 03:26
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Httpd: mod_fcgid: stack-based buffer overflow in fcgid_header_bucket_read() in modules/fcgid/fcgid_bucket.c
Summary
A flaw was found in the mod_fcgid module of httpd. A malformed FastCGI response may result in a stack-based buffer overflow in the modules/fcgid/fcgid_bucket.c file in the fcgid_header_bucket_read() function, resulting in an application crash.
Severity
7.5 (High)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
20 references
Impacted products
5 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n/a | mod_fcgid |
Unaffected:
2.3.6
|
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 7 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:7 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 8 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:8 |
|
| Red Hat | Red Hat Enterprise Linux 9 |
cpe:/o:redhat:enterprise_linux:9 |
|
| Fedora | Fedora |
Date Public
2010-06-08 00:00
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CVE-2009-20009 (GCVE-0-2009-20009)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-30 13:43 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Belkin Bulldog Plus Web Service Buffer Overflow
Summary
Belkin Bulldog Plus version 4.0.2 build 1219 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its web service authentication handler. When a specially crafted HTTP request is sent with an oversized Authorization header, the application fails to properly validate the input length before copying it into a fixed-size buffer, resulting in memory corruption and potential remote code execution. Exploitation requires network access and does not require prior authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8173 | exploit |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/17325… | third-party-advisory |
| https://s3.belkin.com/support/dl/bulldogwindows.pdf | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/belkin-bulld… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Belkin International, Inc. | Bulldog Plus UPS Monitoring Software |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.2 build 1219
(custom)
|
Date Public
2009-03-09 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2009-20008 (GCVE-0-2009-20008)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-30 13:47 – Updated: 2026-05-25 23:40 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Green Dam 3.17 URL Processing Buffer Overflow
Summary
Green Dam Youth Escort version 3.17 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when processing overly long URLs. The flaw resides in the URL filtering component, which fails to properly validate input length before copying user-supplied data into a fixed-size buffer. A remote attacker can exploit this vulnerability by enticing a user to visit a specially crafted webpage containing a long URL, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web.archive.org/web/20110426190759/http:/… | technical-description |
| https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Green_Dam_Youth_Escort | product |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8969 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8938 | exploit |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/green-dam-ur… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Zhengzhou Jinhui Computer System Engineering Co. Ltd. ; Beijing Dazheng Human Language Technology Academy | Green Dam Youth Escort |
Affected:
3.17
(custom)
|
Date Public
2009-06-12 00:00
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CVE-2009-20007 (GCVE-0-2009-20007)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 14:34 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Talkative IRC v0.4.4.16 Response Buffer Overflow
Summary
Talkative IRC v0.4.4.16 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when processing specially crafted response strings sent to a connected client. An attacker can exploit this flaw by sending an overly long message that overflows a fixed-length buffer, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution in the context of the vulnerable process. This vulnerability is exploitable remotely and does not require authentication.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/8227 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16459 | exploit |
| https://www.zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20090116203306/http:/… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/talkative-ir… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Talkative | Talkative IRC |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 0.4.4.16
(custom)
|
Date Public
2009-03-17 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2009-20005 (GCVE-0-2009-20005)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-09-16 14:32 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
InterSystems Caché UtilConfigHome.csp Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in the UtilConfigHome.csp endpoint of InterSystems Caché 2009.1. The vulnerability is triggered by sending a specially crafted HTTP GET request containing an oversized argument to the .csp handler. Due to insufficient bounds checking, the input overflows a stack buffer, allowing an attacker to overwrite control structures and execute arbitrary code. It is unknown if this vulnerability was patched and an affected version range remains undefined.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16807 | exploit |
| https://www.juniper.net/us/en/threatlabs/ips-sign… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.intersystems.com/products/cache/ | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/intersystems… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| InterSystems Corporation | InterSystems Caché |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2009.1
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-07-12 00:00
Credits
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Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.