Common Weakness Enumeration
CWE-121
AllowedStack-based Buffer Overflow
Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft
A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).
5237 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.
CVE-2010-20119 (GCVE-0-2010-20119)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:09 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CommuniCrypt Mail <= 1.16 ANSMTP/AOSMTP ActiveX Control Buffer Overflow
Summary
CommuniCrypt Mail versions up to and including 1.16 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its ANSMTP.dll and AOSMTP.dll ActiveX controls, specifically within the AddAttachments() method. This method fails to properly validate the length of input strings, allowing data to exceed the bounds of a fixed-size stack buffer. When invoked with an overly long string, the control can corrupt adjacent memory structures, including exception handlers, leading to potential control flow disruption.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/12663 | exploit |
| https://www.broadcom.com/support/security-center/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://softwarelode.com/4185/details-communicryp… | product |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/23099 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/communicrypt… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CommuniCrypt Software | CommuniCrypt Mail |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.16
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-05-19 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20114 (GCVE-0-2010-20114)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:14 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
VariCAD EN <= 2010-2.05 .dwb File Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
VariCAD EN up to and including version 2010-2.05 is vulnerable to a stack-based buffer overflow when parsing .dwb drawing files. The application fails to properly validate the length of input data embedded in the file, allowing a crafted .dwb file to overwrite critical memory structures. This flaw can be exploited locally by convincing a user to open a malicious file, resulting in arbitrary code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11789 | exploit |
| https://www.broadcom.com/support/security-center/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.seebug.org/vuldb/ssvid-71154 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.varicad.com/en/home/ | product |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/18735 | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/varicad-en-d… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| VariCAD | VariCAD EN |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 2010-2.05
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-03-17 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20113 (GCVE-0-2010-20113)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:10 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
EasyFTP Server list.html path Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
EasyFTP Server 1.7.0.11 and earlier contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its HTTP interface. When processing a GET request to list.html, the server fails to properly validate the length of the path parameter. Supplying an excessively long value causes a buffer overflow on the stack, potentially corrupting control flow structures. The vulnerability is exposed through the embedded web server and does not require authentication due to default anonymous access. The issue was resolved in version 1.7.0.12, after which the product was renamed to UplusFtp.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/11500 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/easyftp-serv… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| KMiNT21 Software | EasyFTP Server |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.7.0.11
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-02-18 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20112 (GCVE-0-2010-20112)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:08 – Updated: 2026-04-07 14:01 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Amlibweb NetOpacs webquery.dll Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Amlib’s NetOpacs webquery.dll contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability triggered by improper handling of HTTP GET parameters. Specifically, the application fails to enforce bounds on input supplied to the app parameter, allowing excessive data to overwrite memory structures including the Structured Exception Handler (SEH). Additionally, malformed parameter names followed by an equals sign may result in unintended control flow behavior. This vulnerability is exposed through IIS and affects legacy Windows deployments
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16793 | exploit |
| https://www.fortiguard.com/encyclopedia/ips/24002 | third-party-advisory |
| https://advisories.checkpoint.com/defense/advisor… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.amlib.co.uk/product/product.aspx?menu… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/amlibweb-net… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amlib | Amlibweb Library Management System |
Affected:
*
|
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20111 (GCVE-0-2010-20111)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:09 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Digital Music Pad <= 8.2.3.3.4 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Digital Music Pad v8.2.3.3.4 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its playlist file parser. When opening a .pls file containing an excessively long string in the File1 field, the application fails to properly validate input length, resulting in corruption of the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) on the stack. This flaw may allow an attacker to control execution flow when the file is opened, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web.archive.org/web/20100923154433/http:/… | third-party-advisory |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15134 | exploit |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.topshareware.com/Digital-Music-Pad-do… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/digital-musi… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Digital Music Pad | Digital Music Pad |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 8.2.3.3.4
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-09-27 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20108 (GCVE-0-2010-20108)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:11 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FTPPad <= 1.2.0 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
FTPPad <= 1.2.0 contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP directory listing parser. When the client connects to an FTP server and receives a crafted response to a LIST command containing an excessively long directory and filename, the application fails to properly validate input length. This results in a buffer overflow that overwrites the saved Extended Instruction Pointer (EIP), allowing remote attackers to execute arbitrary code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16726 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111016194057/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.chip.de/downloads/FTPPad_12993921.html | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ftppad-stack… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| FTPPad | FTPPad FTP Client |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.2.0
(semver)
|
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20107 (GCVE-0-2010-20107)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-21 20:11 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FTP Synchronizer Professional <= 4.0.73.274 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
A stack-based buffer overflow exists in FTP Synchronizer Professional <= v4.0.73.274. When the client connects to an FTP server and issues a LIST command—typically during sync preview or profile creation—the server’s response containing an overly long filename triggers a buffer overflow. This results in the corruption of the Structured Exception Handler (SEH), potentially allowing remote code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
6 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16720 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111016194057/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://www.ftpsynchronizer.com/ | product |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111016235434/http:/… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/ftp-synchron… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Liuxz Software | FTP Synchronizer Professional |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 4.0.73.274
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20049 (GCVE-0-2010-20049)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:36 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13 Unsupported When Assigned
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
LeapFTP < 3.1.x Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
LeapFTP < 3.1.x contains a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability in its FTP client parser. When the client receives a directory listing containing a filename longer than 528 bytes, the application fails to properly bound-check the input and overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain. This allows an attacker operating a malicious FTP server to execute arbitrary code on the victim’s machine when the file is listed or downloaded.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: yes
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16704 | exploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111016194057/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111013232627/http:/… | vendor-advisorypatch |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/leapftp-stac… | third-party-advisory |
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
Credits
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CVE-2010-20045 (GCVE-0-2010-20045)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:32 – Updated: 2026-05-15 11:13
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
FileWrangler <= 5.30 Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
FileWrangler <= 5.30 suffers from a stack-based buffer overflow vulnerability when parsing directory listings from an FTP server. A malicious server can send an overlong folder name in response to a LIST command, triggering memory corruption during client-side rendering. Exploitation requires passive user interaction—simply connecting to the server—without further input. Successful exploitation may lead to arbitrary code execution.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-Based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
5 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://web.archive.org/web/20111016194057/https:… | technical-descriptionexploit |
| https://cursorarts.com/ca_fw.html | product |
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16721 | exploit |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/filewrangler… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| CursorArts | FileWrangler |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 5.30
(custom)
|
Date Public
2010-11-14 00:00
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CVE-2010-20042 (GCVE-0-2010-20042)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-20 15:42 – Updated: 2026-07-15 01:23
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Xion Audio Player ≤ 1.0.126 Unicode Stack Buffer Overflow
Summary
Xion Audio Player versions 1.0.126 and prior are vulnerable to a Unicode-based stack buffer overflow triggered by opening a specially crafted .m3u playlist file. The file contains an overly long string that overwrites the Structured Exception Handler (SEH) chain, allowing an attacker to hijack execution flow and run arbitrary code.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)
CWE
- CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasplo… | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14517 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14633 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15598 | exploit |
| https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16653 | exploit |
| https://www.r2.com.au/page/products/download/xion… | product |
| https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xion-audio-p… | third-party-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Xion | Audio Player |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 1.0.126
(semver)
|
Date Public
2010-07-31 00:00
Credits
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"providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
"valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
},
"format": "CVSS",
"scenarios": [
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"value": "GENERAL"
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]
}
],
"problemTypes": [
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"descriptions": [
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"description": "CWE-121 Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
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}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:23:11.061Z",
"orgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
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"references": [
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/master/modules/exploits/windows/fileformat/xion_m3u_sehbof.rb"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14517"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/14633"
},
{
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/15598"
},
{
"tags": [
"exploit"
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"url": "https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/16653"
},
{
"tags": [
"product"
],
"url": "https://www.r2.com.au/page/products/download/xion-audio-player/"
},
{
"tags": [
"third-party-advisory"
],
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/xion-audio-player-unicode-stack-buffer-overflow"
}
],
"source": {
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "Xion Audio Player \u2264 1.0.126 Unicode Stack Buffer Overflow",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "vulncheck"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "83251b91-4cc7-4094-a5c7-464a1b83ea10",
"assignerShortName": "VulnCheck",
"cveId": "CVE-2010-20042",
"datePublished": "2025-08-20T15:42:51.014Z",
"dateReserved": "2025-08-19T16:00:37.407Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-07-15T01:23:11.061Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
- D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design
Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.
Mitigation
Implementation
Implement and perform bounds checking on input.
Mitigation
Implementation
Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.
Mitigation MIT-11
Operation
Build and Compilation
Strategy: Environment Hardening
- Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
- Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
- For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].
No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.