Common Weakness Enumeration

CWE-121

Allowed

Stack-based Buffer Overflow

Abstraction: Variant · Status: Draft

API response cwe.mitre.org

A stack-based buffer overflow condition is a condition where the buffer being overwritten is allocated on the stack (i.e., is a local variable or, rarely, a parameter to a function).

5833 vulnerabilities reference this CWE, most recent first.

CVE-2023-37316 (GCVE-0-2023-37316)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv6 Address Default Gateway Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv6 Address Default Gateway Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20094.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 108 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37315 (GCVE-0-2023-37315)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv6 Address Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv6 Address Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20093.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 108 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37314 (GCVE-0-2023-37314)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv6 Address Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv6 Address Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20092.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 108 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37313 (GCVE-0-2023-37313)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv4 Address Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set IPv4 Address Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20090.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 108 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37312 (GCVE-0-2023-37312)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Device Info Device Name Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Device Info Device Name Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20089.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 108 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37311 (GCVE-0-2023-37311)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Device Info Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Device Info Auth Password Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20088.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:13 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 108 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37310 (GCVE-0-2023-37310)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-05-03 01:58 – Updated: 2024-09-18 18:29
VLAI
Title
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Device Info Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability
Summary
D-Link DAP-2622 DDP Set Device Info Auth Username Stack-based Buffer Overflow Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. This vulnerability allows network-adjacent attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected installations of D-Link DAP-2622 routers. Authentication is not required to exploit this vulnerability. The specific flaw exists within the DDP service. The issue results from the lack of proper validation of the length of user-supplied data prior to copying it to a fixed-length stack-based buffer. An attacker can leverage this vulnerability to execute code in the context of root. . Was ZDI-CAN-20087.
Severity
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.0/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-05-06 17:39 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
zdi CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard C 73/100 over 108 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
D-Link DAP-2622 Affected: 1.00 dated 16-12-2020
Create a notification for this product.
dlink dap_2622_firmware Affected: 0 , ≤ 1.00 (custom)
    cpe:2.3:o:dlink:dap_2622_firmware:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-08-25 21:26
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37296 (GCVE-0-2023-37296)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 22:19 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:39
VLAI
Title
Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Summary
AMI’s SPx contains a vulnerability in the BMC where an Attacker may cause a stack memory corruption via an adjacent network. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.
Severity
8.3 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-10 15:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
AMI CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 1 record in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI MegaRAC_SPx Affected: 12 , < 12.7 (RC)
Affected: 13 , < 13.6 (RC)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-37293 (GCVE-0-2023-37293)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-01-09 22:18 – Updated: 2025-06-17 20:39
VLAI
Title
stack-based buffer overflow
Summary
AMI’s SPx contains a vulnerability in the BMC where an Attacker may cause a stack-based buffer overflow via an adjacent network. A successful exploitation of this vulnerability may lead to a loss of confidentiality, integrity, and/or availability.
Severity
9.6 (Critical)
CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2024-01-10 15:31 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
AMI CNA under the icscert root
CNA scorecard – unranked: 1 record in the last 180 days, 10 needed details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
AMI MegaRAC_SPx Affected: 12 , < 12.7 (RC)
Affected: 13 , < 13.6 (RC)
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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CVE-2023-36729 (GCVE-0-2023-36729)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-10-10 17:07 – Updated: 2025-04-14 22:46
VLAI
Title
Named Pipe File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Summary
Named Pipe File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability
Severity
7.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C
CWE
  • CWE-121 - Stack-based Buffer Overflow
Assigner
microsoft CNA under the mitre root
CNA scorecard B 82/100 over 2679 records in the last 180 days details
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1809 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.17763.4974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.17763.0 , < 10.0.17763.4974 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2022 Affected: 10.0.20348.0 , < 10.0.20348.2031 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.0 , < 10.0.22000.2538 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 21H2 Affected: 10.0.19043.0 , < 10.0.19041.3570 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 11 version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.22621.0 , < 10.0.22621.2428 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 22H2 Affected: 10.0.19045.0 , < 10.0.19045.3570 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1507 Affected: 10.0.10240.0 , < 10.0.10240.20232 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows 10 Version 1607 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6351 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6351 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation) Affected: 10.0.14393.0 , < 10.0.14393.6351 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21620 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Microsoft Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation) Affected: 6.3.9600.0 , < 6.3.9600.21620 (custom)
Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2023-10-10 07:00
Show details on NVD website
To clipboard 

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          ]
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-10-10T07:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en-US",
          "value": "Named Pipe File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "baseScore": 7.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:U/RL:O/RC:C",
            "version": "3.1"
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          "scenarios": [
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              "value": "GENERAL"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-121",
              "description": "CWE-121: Stack-based Buffer Overflow",
              "lang": "en-US",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T22:46:00.421Z",
        "orgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
        "shortName": "microsoft"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "Named Pipe File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2023-36729"
        }
      ],
      "title": "Named Pipe File System Elevation of Privilege Vulnerability"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "f38d906d-7342-40ea-92c1-6c4a2c6478c8",
    "assignerShortName": "microsoft",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-36729",
    "datePublished": "2023-10-10T17:07:32.341Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-06-26T13:29:45.604Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-14T22:46:00.421Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}
Mitigation MIT-10
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Use automatic buffer overflow detection mechanisms that are offered by certain compilers or compiler extensions. Examples include: the Microsoft Visual Studio /GS flag, Fedora/Red Hat FORTIFY_SOURCE GCC flag, StackGuard, and ProPolice, which provide various mechanisms including canary-based detection and range/index checking.
  • D3-SFCV (Stack Frame Canary Validation) from D3FEND [REF-1334] discusses canary-based detection in detail.
Mitigation
Architecture and Design

Use an abstraction library to abstract away risky APIs. Not a complete solution.

Mitigation
Implementation

Implement and perform bounds checking on input.

Mitigation
Implementation

Do not use dangerous functions such as gets. Use safer, equivalent functions which check for boundary errors.

Mitigation MIT-11
Operation Build and Compilation

Strategy: Environment Hardening

  • Run or compile the software using features or extensions that randomly arrange the positions of a program's executable and libraries in memory. Because this makes the addresses unpredictable, it can prevent an attacker from reliably jumping to exploitable code.
  • Examples include Address Space Layout Randomization (ASLR) [REF-58] [REF-60] and Position-Independent Executables (PIE) [REF-64]. Imported modules may be similarly realigned if their default memory addresses conflict with other modules, in a process known as "rebasing" (for Windows) and "prelinking" (for Linux) [REF-1332] using randomly generated addresses. ASLR for libraries cannot be used in conjunction with prelink since it would require relocating the libraries at run-time, defeating the whole purpose of prelinking.
  • For more information on these techniques see D3-SAOR (Segment Address Offset Randomization) from D3FEND [REF-1335].

No CAPEC attack patterns related to this CWE.

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