usn-8616-1
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-07-28 06:43
Modified
2026-07-28 06:43
Summary
linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.4 vulnerabilities
Details

It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page fragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty Frag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the RxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500)

It was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This flaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503)

Several security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel. An attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system. This update corrects flaws in the following subsystems: - InfiniBand drivers; - STMicroelectronics network drivers; - NVME drivers; - SCSI subsystem; - USB over IP driver; - Network file system (NFS) server daemon; - SMB network file system; - Tracing infrastructure; - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol; - Ethernet bridge; - Ceph Core library; - IPv4 networking; - IPv6 networking; - Netfilter; - RDS protocol; - RxRPC session sockets; - X.25 network layer; (CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31418, CVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31659, CVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31685, CVE-2026-43011, CVE-2026-43037, CVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43407, CVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43494, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-46043, CVE-2026-46119, CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46243)

References
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-23272",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-23455",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31402",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31418",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31607",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31637",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31649",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31659",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31682",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31685",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43011",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43037",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43038",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43117",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43284",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43383",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43407",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43414",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "low",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43494",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43500",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43503",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-45988",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-46043",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-46119",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-46135",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-46243",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS"
        }
      },
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-buildinfo-5.4.0-1107-ibm",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-headers-5.4.0-1107-ibm",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-ibm-5.4-cloud-tools-common",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-ibm-5.4-headers-5.4.0-1107",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-ibm-5.4-source-5.4.0",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-ibm-5.4-tools-5.4.0-1107",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-ibm-5.4-tools-common",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-image-unsigned-5.4.0-1107-ibm",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-modules-5.4.0-1107-ibm",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-modules-extra-5.4.0-1107-ibm",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "linux-tools-5.4.0-1107-ibm",
            "binary_version": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "linux-ibm-5.4",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/linux-ibm-5.4@5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "5.4.0-1107.112~18.04.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "5.4.0-1010.11~18.04.2",
        "5.4.0-1012.13~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1014.15~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1015.16~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1017.19~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1018.20~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1019.21~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1020.22~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1021.23~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1023.25~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1026.29~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1028.32~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1029.33~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1031.35~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1032.36~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1033.37~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1034.38~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1036.41~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1037.42~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1040.45~18.04.2",
        "5.4.0-1041.46~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1042.47~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1044.49~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1045.50~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1046.51~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1047.52~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1048.53~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1049.54~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1050.55~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1051.56~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1052.57~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1053.58~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1054.59~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1056.61~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1057.62~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1058.63~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1059.64~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1060.65~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1061.66~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1063.68~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1064.69~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1065.70~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1066.71~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1067.72~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1068.73~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1069.74~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1070.75~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1071.76~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1072.77~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1073.78~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1074.79~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1075.80~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1076.81~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1077.82~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1078.83~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1079.84~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1080.85~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1081.86~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1082.87~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1083.88~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1084.89~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1085.90~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1086.91~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1090.95~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1092.97~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1093.98~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1094.99~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1095.100~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1096.101~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1097.102~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1098.103~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1099.104~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1100.105~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1102.107~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1103.108~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1104.109~18.04.1",
        "5.4.0-1105.110~18.04.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "cves_map": {
          "cves": [
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-23272",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-23455",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31402",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31418",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31607",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31637",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31649",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31659",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31682",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-31685",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43011",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43037",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:H/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43038",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43117",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43284",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43383",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:L/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43407",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43414",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "low",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43494",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43500",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-43503",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-45988",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-46043",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-46119",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "high",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-46135",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "critical",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            },
            {
              "id": "CVE-2026-46243",
              "severity": [
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:L/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V4"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
                  "type": "CVSS_V3"
                },
                {
                  "score": "medium",
                  "type": "Ubuntu"
                }
              ]
            }
          ],
          "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS"
        }
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        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "linux-ibm",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/linux-ibm@5.4.0-1107.112?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/focal"
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        "5.4.0-1056.61",
        "5.4.0-1057.62",
        "5.4.0-1058.63",
        "5.4.0-1059.64",
        "5.4.0-1060.65",
        "5.4.0-1061.66",
        "5.4.0-1063.68",
        "5.4.0-1064.69",
        "5.4.0-1065.70",
        "5.4.0-1066.71",
        "5.4.0-1067.72",
        "5.4.0-1068.73",
        "5.4.0-1069.74",
        "5.4.0-1070.75",
        "5.4.0-1071.76",
        "5.4.0-1072.77",
        "5.4.0-1073.78",
        "5.4.0-1074.79",
        "5.4.0-1075.80",
        "5.4.0-1076.81",
        "5.4.0-1077.82",
        "5.4.0-1078.83",
        "5.4.0-1079.84",
        "5.4.0-1080.85",
        "5.4.0-1081.86",
        "5.4.0-1082.87",
        "5.4.0-1083.88",
        "5.4.0-1084.89",
        "5.4.0-1085.90",
        "5.4.0-1086.91",
        "5.4.0-1088.93",
        "5.4.0-1089.94",
        "5.4.0-1090.95",
        "5.4.0-1091.96",
        "5.4.0-1092.97",
        "5.4.0-1093.98",
        "5.4.0-1094.99",
        "5.4.0-1095.100",
        "5.4.0-1096.101",
        "5.4.0-1097.102",
        "5.4.0-1098.103",
        "5.4.0-1099.104",
        "5.4.0-1100.105",
        "5.4.0-1102.107",
        "5.4.0-1103.108",
        "5.4.0-1104.109",
        "5.4.0-1105.110"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "It was discovered that the Linux kernel did not properly handle shared page\nfragments during socket buffer operations, collectively known as Dirty\nFrag. A logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP subsystem and in the\nRxRPC networking subsystem when processing paged fragments. A local\nattacker could use this to escalate privileges, or possibly escape a\ncontainer. (CVE-2026-43284, CVE-2026-43500)\n\nIt was discovered that a logic flaw existed in the XFRM ESP-in-TCP\nsubsystem in the Linux kernel when handling socket buffer fragments. This\nflaw is known as Fragnesia. A local attacker could use this to escalate\nprivileges, or possibly escape a container. (CVE-2026-43503)\n\nSeveral security issues were discovered in the Linux kernel.\nAn attacker could possibly use these to compromise the system.\nThis update corrects flaws in the following subsystems:\n  - InfiniBand drivers;\n  - STMicroelectronics network drivers;\n  - NVME drivers;\n  - SCSI subsystem;\n  - USB over IP driver;\n  - Network file system (NFS) server daemon;\n  - SMB network file system;\n  - Tracing infrastructure;\n  - B.A.T.M.A.N. meshing protocol;\n  - Ethernet bridge;\n  - Ceph Core library;\n  - IPv4 networking;\n  - IPv6 networking;\n  - Netfilter;\n  - RDS protocol;\n  - RxRPC session sockets;\n  - X.25 network layer;\n(CVE-2026-23272, CVE-2026-23455, CVE-2026-31402, CVE-2026-31418,\nCVE-2026-31607, CVE-2026-31637, CVE-2026-31649, CVE-2026-31659,\nCVE-2026-31682, CVE-2026-31685, CVE-2026-43011, CVE-2026-43037,\nCVE-2026-43038, CVE-2026-43117, CVE-2026-43383, CVE-2026-43407,\nCVE-2026-43414, CVE-2026-43494, CVE-2026-45988, CVE-2026-46043,\nCVE-2026-46119, CVE-2026-46135, CVE-2026-46243)\n",
  "id": "USN-8616-1",
  "modified": "2026-07-28T06:43:49Z",
  "published": "2026-07-28T06:43:49Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8616-1"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23272"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-23455"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31402"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31418"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31607"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31637"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31649"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31659"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31682"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-31685"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43011"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43037"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43038"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43117"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43284"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43383"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43407"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43414"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43494"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43500"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-43503"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-45988"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46043"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46119"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46135"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-46243"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "summary": "linux-ibm, linux-ibm-5.4 vulnerabilities",
  "upstream": [
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-23272",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-23455",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31402",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31418",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31607",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31637",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31649",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31659",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31682",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-31685",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43011",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43037",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43038",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43117",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43284",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43383",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43407",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43414",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43494",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43500",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-43503",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-45988",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-46043",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-46119",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-46135",
    "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-46243"
  ]
}



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Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.