ubuntu-cve-2026-4426
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2026-03-19 15:16
Modified
2026-05-21 19:34
Summary
Details

A flaw was found in libarchive. An Undefined Behavior vulnerability exists in the zisofs decompression logic, caused by improper validation of a field (pz_log2_bs) read from ISO9660 Rock Ridge extensions. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying a specially crafted ISO file. This can lead to incorrect memory allocation and potential application crashes, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "bsdcpio",
            "binary_version": "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "bsdtar",
            "binary_version": "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8+esm5"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive13",
            "binary_version": "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8+esm5"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "libarchive",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libarchive@3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8+esm5?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8+esm5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.1.2-5ubuntu1",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu1",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.1",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.2",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.3",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.4",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.6",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.7",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8+esm1",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8+esm3",
        "3.1.2-7ubuntu2.8+esm4"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro with Legacy support add-on: https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "bsdcpio",
            "binary_version": "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.8+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "bsdtar",
            "binary_version": "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.8+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive13",
            "binary_version": "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.8+esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "libarchive",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libarchive@3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.8+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.8+esm3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.1.2-11build1",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.1",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.2",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.3",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.4",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.5",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.6",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.7",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.8",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.8+esm1",
        "3.1.2-11ubuntu0.16.04.8+esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "bsdcpio",
            "binary_version": "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "bsdtar",
            "binary_version": "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive-tools",
            "binary_version": "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7+esm3"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive13",
            "binary_version": "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7+esm3"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "libarchive",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libarchive@3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7+esm3?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7+esm3"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.2.2-3.1",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.1",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.2",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.3",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.4",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.5",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.6",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7+esm1",
        "3.2.2-3.1ubuntu0.7+esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "Available with Ubuntu Pro (Infra-only): https://ubuntu.com/pro",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive-tools",
            "binary_version": "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.5+esm2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive13",
            "binary_version": "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.5+esm2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "libarchive",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libarchive@3.4.0-2ubuntu1.5+esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.5+esm2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.4.0-1",
        "3.4.0-1build1",
        "3.4.0-1ubuntu2",
        "3.4.0-2ubuntu1",
        "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.1",
        "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.2",
        "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.3",
        "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.4",
        "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.5",
        "3.4.0-2ubuntu1.5+esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive-tools",
            "binary_version": "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive13",
            "binary_version": "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "libarchive",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libarchive@3.6.0-1ubuntu1.7?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.4.3-2",
        "3.4.3-2build1",
        "3.5.2-1",
        "3.5.2-1ubuntu1",
        "3.6.0-1ubuntu1",
        "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.1",
        "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.2",
        "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.3",
        "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.4",
        "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.5",
        "3.6.0-1ubuntu1.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive-tools",
            "binary_version": "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.7"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive13t64",
            "binary_version": "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.7"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "libarchive",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libarchive@3.7.2-2ubuntu0.7?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.6.2-1ubuntu1",
        "3.7.2-1ubuntu1",
        "3.7.2-1ubuntu2",
        "3.7.2-1.1ubuntu2",
        "3.7.2-2",
        "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.1",
        "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.2",
        "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.3",
        "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.4",
        "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.5",
        "3.7.2-2ubuntu0.6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive-tools",
            "binary_version": "3.7.7-0ubuntu3.2"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive13t64",
            "binary_version": "3.7.7-0ubuntu3.2"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "libarchive",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libarchive@3.7.7-0ubuntu3.2?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.7-0ubuntu3.2"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.7.7-0ubuntu2",
        "3.7.7-0ubuntu2.1",
        "3.7.7-0ubuntu2.2",
        "3.7.7-0ubuntu3",
        "3.7.7-0ubuntu3.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "availability": "No subscription required",
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive-tools",
            "binary_version": "3.8.5-1ubuntu2.1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libarchive13t64",
            "binary_version": "3.8.5-1ubuntu2.1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "libarchive",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/libarchive@3.8.5-1ubuntu2.1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.8.5-1ubuntu2.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.7.7-0ubuntu3",
        "3.8.5-1ubuntu1",
        "3.8.5-1ubuntu2"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "A flaw was found in libarchive. An Undefined Behavior vulnerability exists in the zisofs decompression logic, caused by improper validation of a field (`pz_log2_bs`) read from ISO9660 Rock Ridge extensions. A remote attacker can exploit this by supplying a specially crafted ISO file. This can lead to incorrect memory allocation and potential application crashes, resulting in a denial-of-service (DoS) condition.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2026-4426",
  "modified": "2026-05-21T19:34:31Z",
  "published": "2026-03-19T15:16:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2026-4426"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2026-4426"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-4426"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/libarchive/libarchive/pull/2897"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/notices/USN-8292-1"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "USN-8292-1"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2026-4426"
  ]
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
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