UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71406 (CVE-2025-71406)
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu – Published: 2026-08-25 16:16 – Updated: 2026-09-02 16:11 – Source website
Withdrawn 2026-09-16
VLAI
Details
Nokogiri before 1.18.4 bundles a vulnerable version of libxslt (prior to 1.1.43) that contains two use-after-free vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-24855 (use-after-free of the XPath context node due to xsltEvalXPathStringNs leaking xpathCtxt->node) and CVE-2024-55549 (use-after-free related to excluded result prefixes/namespaces). Processing crafted XSLT can trigger memory corruption. Nokogiri 1.18.4 upgrades the bundled libxslt to 1.1.43 to resolve these issues.
Severity
7.8 (High)
N/A (UNKNOWN)
References
{
"affected": [
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"binary_version": "1.6.1+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
"name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri@1.6.1+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.5.9-2",
"1.5.9-3",
"1.6.0-1",
"1.6.1+ds-1",
"1.6.1+ds-1ubuntu0.1~esm1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"binary_version": "1.6.7.2-3ubuntu0.1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:16.04:LTS",
"name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri@1.6.7.2-3ubuntu0.1?arch=source\u0026distro=xenial"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.6.6.2+ds-2build2",
"1.6.6.3-1",
"1.6.7-1",
"1.6.7.1-1",
"1.6.7.2-3",
"1.6.7.2-3build1",
"1.6.7.2-3ubuntu0.1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"binary_version": "1.8.2-1ubuntu0.1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:18.04:LTS",
"name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri@1.8.2-1ubuntu0.1?arch=source\u0026distro=bionic"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.8.0-1",
"1.8.1-1",
"1.8.1-1build1",
"1.8.2-1build1",
"1.8.2-1ubuntu0.1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"binary_version": "1.10.7+dfsg1-2ubuntu0.1~esm2"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
"name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri@1.10.7+dfsg1-2ubuntu0.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/focal"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.10.3+dfsg1-2",
"1.10.4+dfsg1-1",
"1.10.7+dfsg1-1",
"1.10.7+dfsg1-2",
"1.10.7+dfsg1-2build1",
"1.10.7+dfsg1-2ubuntu0.1~esm2"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"binary_version": "1.13.1+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:22.04:LTS",
"name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri@1.13.1+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/jammy"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.11.1+dfsg-2ubuntu1",
"1.11.7+dfsg-3",
"1.11.7+dfsg-3build1",
"1.13.1+dfsg-2",
"1.13.1+dfsg-2ubuntu0.1~esm1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"binary_version": "1.16.2+dfsg-1build1"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
"name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri@1.16.2+dfsg-1build1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.14.3+dfsg-2",
"1.16.2+dfsg-1",
"1.16.2+dfsg-1build1"
]
},
{
"ecosystem_specific": {
"binaries": [
{
"binary_name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"binary_version": "1.18.10+dfsg-3"
}
]
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
"name": "ruby-nokogiri",
"purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby-nokogiri@1.18.10+dfsg-3?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
},
"ranges": [
{
"events": [
{
"introduced": "0"
}
],
"type": "ECOSYSTEM"
}
],
"versions": [
"1.18.2+dfsg-1build1",
"1.18.10+dfsg-2",
"1.18.10+dfsg-3"
]
}
],
"aliases": [],
"details": "Nokogiri before 1.18.4 bundles a vulnerable version of libxslt (prior to 1.1.43) that contains two use-after-free vulnerabilities: CVE-2025-24855 (use-after-free of the XPath context node due to xsltEvalXPathStringNs leaking xpathCtxt-\u003enode) and CVE-2024-55549 (use-after-free related to excluded result prefixes/namespaces). Processing crafted XSLT can trigger memory corruption. Nokogiri 1.18.4 upgrades the bundled libxslt to 1.1.43 to resolve these issues.",
"id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-71406",
"modified": "2026-09-02T16:11:50Z",
"published": "2026-08-25T16:16:00Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-71406"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-71406"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://github.com/sparklemotion/nokogiri/security/advisories/GHSA-mrxw-mxhj-p664"
},
{
"type": "REPORT",
"url": "https://www.vulncheck.com/advisories/nokogiri-before-use-after-free-via-libxslt"
}
],
"related": [],
"schema_version": "1.7.0",
"severity": [
{
"score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:H/A:H",
"type": "CVSS_V3"
},
{
"score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:N/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"type": "CVSS_V4"
},
{
"score": "medium",
"type": "Ubuntu"
}
],
"upstream": [
"CVE-2025-71406"
],
"withdrawn": "2026-09-16T11:31:02Z"
}
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Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
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