ubuntu-cve-2025-55157
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2025-08-11 23:15
Modified
2025-08-14 16:58
Summary
Details

Vim is an open source, command line text editor. In versions from 9.1.1231 to before 9.1.1400, When processing nested tuples in Vim script, an error during evaluation can trigger a use-after-free in Vim’s internal tuple reference management. Specifically, the tuple_unref() function may access already freed memory due to improper lifetime handling, leading to memory corruption. The exploit requires direct user interaction, as the script must be explicitly executed within Vim. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.1400.

Severity
6.9 (Medium)
CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N
8.8 (High)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
N/A (UNKNOWN)
medium
References
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {},
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm21?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:7.4.000-1ubuntu2",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu2",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm1",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm3",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm4",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm5",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm6",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm7",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm8",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm9",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm10",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm11",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm12",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm13",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm14",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm15",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm16",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm17",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm18",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm19",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm20",
        "2:7.4.052-1ubuntu3.1+esm21"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {},
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm27?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:7.4.712-2ubuntu4",
        "2:7.4.826-1ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.826-1ubuntu2",
        "2:7.4.826-1ubuntu3",
        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu4",
        "2:7.4.963-1ubuntu5",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.1",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.2",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.3",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.4",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm2",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm3",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm4",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm5",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm6",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm7",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm8",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm10",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm11",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm12",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm13",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm14",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm15",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm17",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm18",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm19",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm20",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm22",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm23",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm24",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm25",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm26",
        "2:7.4.1689-3ubuntu1.5+esm27"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {},
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm12?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:8.0.0197-4ubuntu5",
        "2:8.0.1144-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.0.1401-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.0.1401-1ubuntu2",
        "2:8.0.1401-1ubuntu3",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.1",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.3",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.4",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.6",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.7",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.8",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.9",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.10",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.11",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.12",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm1",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm3",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm4",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm5",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm6",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm7",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm8",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm9",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm10",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm11",
        "2:8.0.1453-1ubuntu1.13+esm12"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {},
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.32?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:8.1.0875-5ubuntu2",
        "2:8.1.0875-5ubuntu3",
        "2:8.1.0875-5ubuntu4",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu4",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.3",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.4",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.6",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.7",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.8",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.9",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.11",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.12",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.13",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.14",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.15",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.16",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.17",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.18",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.20",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.21",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.22",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.23",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.24",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.25",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.26",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.29",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.30",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.31",
        "2:8.1.2269-1ubuntu5.32"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {},
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.24?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:8.2.2434-3ubuntu3",
        "2:8.2.2434-3ubuntu4",
        "2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu2",
        "2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu3",
        "2:8.2.3565-1ubuntu5",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu1",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.1",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.3",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.4",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.5",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.7",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.8",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.9",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.10",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.11",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.12",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.13",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.15",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.16",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.17",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.18",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.19",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.20",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.21",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.22",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.23",
        "2:8.2.3995-1ubuntu2.24"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {},
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.8?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.0.1672-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2087-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2116-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.0.2184-0ubuntu1",
        "2:9.0.2189-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.1",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.2",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.3",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.4",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.5",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.6",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.7",
        "2:9.1.0016-1ubuntu7.8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {},
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.04",
        "name": "vim",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/vim@2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu4?arch=source\u0026distro=plucky"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2:9.1.0496-1ubuntu6",
        "2:9.1.0777-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0861-1ubuntu1",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu2",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu3",
        "2:9.1.0967-1ubuntu4"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "Vim is an open source, command line text editor. In versions from 9.1.1231 to before 9.1.1400, When processing nested tuples in Vim script, an error during evaluation can trigger a use-after-free in Vim\u2019s internal tuple reference management. Specifically, the tuple_unref() function may access already freed memory due to improper lifetime handling, leading to memory corruption. The exploit requires direct user interaction, as the script must be explicitly executed within Vim. This issue has been patched in version 9.1.1400.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-55157",
  "modified": "2025-08-14T16:58:32Z",
  "published": "2025-08-11T23:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-55157"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-55157"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/commit/1307743697bbc46e1518abfea7f89caa95bcaf97"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/releases/tag/v9.1.1400"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://github.com/vim/vim/security/advisories/GHSA-3r4f-mm4w-wgg6"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:N/VA:H/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-55157"
  ],
  "withdrawn": "2025-08-18T17:08:27Z"
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.


Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.