Vulnerability-Lookup

ubuntu-cve-2025-32468

Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu

Published

2025-08-25 15:15

Modified

2026-05-20 15:17

Summary

Details

A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

N/A (UNKNOWN)


                    
                      medium

References

URL

Type

	https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-32468	REPORT
	https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32468	REPORT
	https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor…	REPORT

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-c++0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-common0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-manip0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "sail-codecs",
            "binary_version": "0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "sail",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/sail@0.9.0+repack-2.1build1?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.9.0+repack-1",
        "0.9.0+repack-2",
        "0.9.0+repack-2.1",
        "0.9.0+repack-2.1build1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-c++0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.9-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-common0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.9-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-manip0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.9-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.9-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "sail-codecs",
            "binary_version": "0.9.9-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:25.10",
        "name": "sail",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/sail@0.9.9-1?arch=source\u0026distro=questing"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.9.7-1build1",
        "0.9.8-1",
        "0.9.9-1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "binaries": [
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-c++0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.10-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-common0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.10-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail-manip0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.10-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "libsail0t64",
            "binary_version": "0.9.10-1"
          },
          {
            "binary_name": "sail-codecs",
            "binary_version": "0.9.10-1"
          }
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:26.04:LTS",
        "name": "sail",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/sail@0.9.10-1?arch=source\u0026distro=resolute"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.9.9-1",
        "0.9.10-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-32468",
  "modified": "2026-05-20T15:17:33Z",
  "published": "2025-08-25T15:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-32468"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-32468"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2216"
    }
  ],
  "related": [],
  "schema_version": "1.7.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "medium",
      "type": "Ubuntu"
    }
  ],
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2025-32468"
  ]
}

CVE-2025-32468 (GCVE-0-2025-32468)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2025-08-25 14:17 – Updated: 2025-11-03 18:09

Summary

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-08-25 20:31 UTC

CWE

CWE-680 - Integer Overflow to Buffer Overflow

Assigner

talos mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_repor…
https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_r…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
SAIL Image Decoding Library	SAIL Image Decoding Library	Affected: v0.9.8

Credits

Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2025-32468",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-08-25T20:31:02.473933Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      },
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:09:24.033Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "url": "https://www.talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2216"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "SAIL Image Decoding Library",
          "vendor": "SAIL Image Decoding Library",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "v0.9.8"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Discovered by a member of Cisco Talos."
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "A memory corruption vulnerability exists in the BMPv3 Image Decoding functionality of the SAIL Image Decoding Library v0.9.8. When loading a specially crafted .bmp file, an integer overflow can be made to occur when calculating the stride for decoding. Afterwards, this will cause a heap-based buffer to overflow when decoding the image which can lead to remote code execution. An attacker will need to convince the library to read a file to trigger this vulnerability."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
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          ]
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      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2025-08-25T14:17:45.750Z",
        "orgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
        "shortName": "talos"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2216",
          "url": "https://talosintelligence.com/vulnerability_reports/TALOS-2025-2216"
        }
      ]
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  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "b86d76f8-0f8a-4a96-a78d-d8abfc7fc29b",
    "assignerShortName": "talos",
    "cveId": "CVE-2025-32468",
    "datePublished": "2025-08-25T14:17:45.750Z",
    "dateReserved": "2025-07-10T14:38:23.105Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-11-03T18:09:24.033Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.