ubuntu-cve-2025-0306
Vulnerability from osv_ubuntu
Published
2025-01-09 04:15
Modified
2025-01-17 08:22
Summary
Details

A vulnerability was found in Ruby. The Ruby interpreter is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack. This attack allows the attacker to decrypt previously encrypted messages or forge signatures by exchanging a large number of messages with the vulnerable service.


{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:14.04:LTS",
        "name": "jruby",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jruby@1.5.6-9+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm2?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra-legacy/trusty"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.5.6-5ubuntu1",
        "1.5.6-6",
        "1.5.6-7",
        "1.5.6-9+deb8u2build0.14.04.1~esm2"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby2.3",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby2.3@2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm8?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.3.0-1",
        "2.3.0-2",
        "2.3.0-4ubuntu2",
        "2.3.0-4ubuntu3",
        "2.3.0-5ubuntu1",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.2",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.4",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.5",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.6",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.7",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.9",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.10",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.11",
        "2.3.1-2~16.04.12",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.13",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.14",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.15",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm1",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm2",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm3",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm4",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm5",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm6",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm7",
        "2.3.1-2~ubuntu16.04.16+esm8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:16.04:LTS",
        "name": "jruby",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jruby@1.7.22-1ubuntu1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/xenial"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "1.7.21-2ubuntu4",
        "1.7.22-1ubuntu1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby2.5",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby2.5@2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm1?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-infra/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.5.0~preview1-1ubuntu2",
        "2.5.0-4ubuntu1",
        "2.5.0-4ubuntu4",
        "2.5.0-5ubuntu1",
        "2.5.0-6ubuntu1",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.1",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.2",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.4",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.5",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.6",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.7",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.8",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.9",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.10",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.11",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.12",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.13",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.14",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.15",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16",
        "2.5.1-1ubuntu1.16+esm1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:Pro:18.04:LTS",
        "name": "jruby",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jruby@9.1.17.0-1~18.04?arch=source\u0026distro=esm-apps/bionic"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.1.13.0-1",
        "9.1.17.0-1~18.04"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "jruby",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jruby@9.1.17.0-3build6?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.1.17.0-3",
        "9.1.17.0-3build5",
        "9.1.17.0-3build6"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:20.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby2.7",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby2.7@2.7.0-5ubuntu1.15?arch=source\u0026distro=focal"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "2.7.0-1",
        "2.7.0-2",
        "2.7.0-3",
        "2.7.0-4",
        "2.7.0-4ubuntu1",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.1",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.2",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.3",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.4",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.5",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.6",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.7",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.8",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.9",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.10",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.11",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.12",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.13",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.14",
        "2.7.0-5ubuntu1.15"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:22.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby3.0",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby3.0@3.0.2-7ubuntu2.8?arch=source\u0026distro=jammy"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.0.2-5ubuntu1",
        "3.0.2-7",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2.1",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2.2",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2.3",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2.4",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2.5",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2.6",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2.7",
        "3.0.2-7ubuntu2.8"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.10",
        "name": "jruby",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jruby@9.4.8.0+ds-1ubuntu1?arch=source\u0026distro=oracular"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.4.6.0+ds-1ubuntu3",
        "9.4.6.0+ds-1.1ubuntu1",
        "9.4.8.0+ds-1ubuntu1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.10",
        "name": "ruby3.3",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby3.3@3.3.4-2ubuntu5.1?arch=source\u0026distro=oracular"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.3.1-3",
        "3.3.1-4",
        "3.3.1-5",
        "3.3.1-6",
        "3.3.4-1",
        "3.3.4-2",
        "3.3.4-2ubuntu5",
        "3.3.4-2ubuntu5.1"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "jruby",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/jruby@9.4.6.0+ds-1ubuntu3?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "9.3.9.0+ds-1",
        "9.4.5.0+ds-1",
        "9.4.5.0+ds-1ubuntu1",
        "9.4.6.0+ds-1ubuntu3"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "ubuntu_priority": "medium"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Ubuntu:24.04:LTS",
        "name": "ruby3.2",
        "purl": "pkg:deb/ubuntu/ruby3.2@3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.3?arch=source\u0026distro=noble"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "3.2.3-1",
        "3.2.3-1build2",
        "3.2.3-1build3",
        "3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.1",
        "3.2.3-1ubuntu0.24.04.3"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [],
  "details": "A vulnerability was found in Ruby. The Ruby interpreter is vulnerable to the Marvin Attack. This attack allows the attacker to decrypt previously encrypted messages or forge signatures by exchanging a large number of messages with the vulnerable service.",
  "id": "UBUNTU-CVE-2025-0306",
  "modified": "2025-01-17T08:22:30Z",
  "published": "2025-01-09T04:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://ubuntu.com/security/CVE-2025-0306"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://www.cve.org/CVERecord?id=CVE-2025-0306"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2336100"
    },
    {
      "type": "REPORT",
      "url": "https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2025-0306"
    }
  ],
  "related": [
    "CVE-2025-0306"
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.6.3",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "withdrawn": "2025-06-23T16:00:08Z"
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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