PYSEC-2026-3388

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2026-07-13 15:46 - Updated: 2026-07-13 16:07
VLAI
Details

Summary

Tornado's optional native extension tornado.speedups implements websocket_mask without validating that the mask argument is exactly four bytes long. The C function reads four bytes from mask unconditionally, even when Python passes a shorter byte string. This can read beyond the provided buffer, exposing up to 3 bytes of uninitialized memory.

The behavior is reachable from Tornado's XSRF token decoder when xsrf_cookies=True and the native extension is active.

Mitigations

This bug is fixed in Tornado 6.5.6. Prior to upgrading to this version, setting the environment variable TORNADO_EXTENSION=0 will disable the vulnerable code (at the expense of reducing websocket performance).

Severity
3.7 (Low)
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Impacted products
Name purl
tornado pkg:pypi/tornado
Aliases
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "tornado",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/tornado"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "6.5.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "0.2",
        "1.0",
        "1.1",
        "1.1.1",
        "1.2",
        "1.2.1",
        "2.0",
        "2.1",
        "2.1.1",
        "2.2",
        "2.2.1",
        "2.3",
        "2.4",
        "2.4.1",
        "3.0",
        "3.0.1",
        "3.0.2",
        "3.1",
        "3.1.1",
        "3.2",
        "3.2.1",
        "3.2.2",
        "4.0",
        "4.0.1",
        "4.0.2",
        "4.1",
        "4.1b2",
        "4.2",
        "4.2.1",
        "4.2b1",
        "4.3",
        "4.3b1",
        "4.3b2",
        "4.4",
        "4.4.1",
        "4.4.2",
        "4.4.3",
        "4.4b1",
        "4.5",
        "4.5.1",
        "4.5.2",
        "4.5.3",
        "4.5b1",
        "4.5b2",
        "5.0",
        "5.0.1",
        "5.0.2",
        "5.0a1",
        "5.0b1",
        "5.1",
        "5.1.1",
        "5.1b1",
        "6.0",
        "6.0.1",
        "6.0.2",
        "6.0.3",
        "6.0.4",
        "6.0a1",
        "6.0b1",
        "6.1",
        "6.1b1",
        "6.1b2",
        "6.2",
        "6.2b1",
        "6.2b2",
        "6.3",
        "6.3.1",
        "6.3.2",
        "6.3.3",
        "6.3b1",
        "6.4",
        "6.4.1",
        "6.4.2",
        "6.4b1",
        "6.5",
        "6.5.1",
        "6.5.2",
        "6.5.3",
        "6.5.4",
        "6.5.5",
        "6.5b1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-49854",
    "GHSA-cx3h-4qpv-8hc9"
  ],
  "details": "### Summary\n\nTornado\u0027s optional native extension `tornado.speedups` implements `websocket_mask` without validating that the `mask` argument is exactly four bytes long. The C function reads four bytes from `mask` unconditionally, even when Python passes a shorter byte string. This can read beyond the provided buffer, exposing up to 3 bytes of uninitialized memory.\n\nThe behavior is reachable from Tornado\u0027s XSRF token decoder when `xsrf_cookies=True` and the native extension is active. \n\n### Mitigations\n\nThis bug is fixed in Tornado 6.5.6. Prior to upgrading to this version, setting the environment variable TORNADO_EXTENSION=0 will disable the vulnerable code (at the expense of reducing websocket performance).",
  "id": "PYSEC-2026-3388",
  "modified": "2026-07-13T16:07:18.888107Z",
  "published": "2026-07-13T15:46:17.044501Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/security/advisories/GHSA-cx3h-4qpv-8hc9"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/tornadoweb/tornado/releases/tag/v6.5.6"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://pypi.org/project/tornado"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-cx3h-4qpv-8hc9"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-49854"
    }
  ],
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Tornado has out-of-bounds memory access via C extension"
}



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