Vulnerability-Lookup

PYSEC-2021-371

Vulnerability from pysec - Published: 2021-08-25 19:15 - Updated: 2021-09-01 12:23

Details

BinderHub is a kubernetes-based cloud service that allows users to share reproducible interactive computing environments from code repositories. In affected versions a remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with maliciously crafted input could execute code in the BinderHub context, with the potential to egress credentials of the BinderHub deployment, including JupyterHub API tokens, kubernetes service accounts, and docker registry credentials. This may provide the ability to manipulate images and other user created pods in the deployment, with the potential to escalate to the host depending on the underlying kubernetes configuration. Users are advised to update to version 0.2.0-n653. If users are unable to update they may disable the git repo provider by specifying the BinderHub.repo_providers as a workaround.

Impacted products

Name	purl
binderhub	pkg:pypi/binderhub

Aliases

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "binderhub",
        "purl": "pkg:pypi/binderhub"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182.patch"
            }
          ],
          "repo": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub",
          "type": "GIT"
        },
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.0-n653"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39159",
    "GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx"
  ],
  "details": "BinderHub is a kubernetes-based cloud service that allows users to share reproducible interactive computing environments from code repositories. In affected versions a remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with maliciously crafted input could execute code in the BinderHub context, with the potential to egress credentials of the BinderHub deployment, including JupyterHub API tokens, kubernetes service accounts, and docker registry credentials. This may provide the ability to manipulate images and other user created pods in the deployment, with the potential to escalate to the host depending on the underlying kubernetes configuration. Users are advised to update to version 0.2.0-n653. If users are unable to update they may disable the git repo provider by specifying the `BinderHub.repo_providers` as a workaround.",
  "id": "PYSEC-2021-371",
  "modified": "2021-09-01T12:23:00Z",
  "published": "2021-08-25T19:15:00Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/security/advisories/GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx"
    },
    {
      "type": "FIX",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182.patch"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2021-39159 (GCVE-0-2021-39159)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2021-08-25 18:20 – Updated: 2024-08-04 01:58

Title

Remote code execution in Binderhub

Summary

Severity

9.6 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

CWE

CWE-94 - Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/19…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
jupyterhub	binderhub	Affected: < 0.2.0-n653

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:58:18.117Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_CONFIRM",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/security/advisories/GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182.patch"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "binderhub",
          "vendor": "jupyterhub",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 0.2.0-n653"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "BinderHub is a kubernetes-based cloud service that allows users to share reproducible interactive computing environments from code repositories. In affected versions a remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with maliciously crafted input could execute code in the BinderHub context, with the potential to egress credentials of the BinderHub deployment, including JupyterHub API tokens, kubernetes service accounts, and docker registry credentials. This may provide the ability to manipulate images and other user created pods in the deployment, with the potential to escalate to the host depending on the underlying kubernetes configuration. Users are advised to update to version 0.2.0-n653. If users are unable to update they may disable the git repo provider by specifying the `BinderHub.repo_providers` as a workaround."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-94",
              "description": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2021-08-25T18:20:09.000Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/security/advisories/GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182.patch"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "Remote code execution in Binderhub",
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2021-39159",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC",
          "TITLE": "Remote code execution in Binderhub"
        },
        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
                  "product_data": [
                    {
                      "product_name": "binderhub",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "\u003c 0.2.0-n653"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "jupyterhub"
              }
            ]
          }
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "eng",
              "value": "BinderHub is a kubernetes-based cloud service that allows users to share reproducible interactive computing environments from code repositories. In affected versions a remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with maliciously crafted input could execute code in the BinderHub context, with the potential to egress credentials of the BinderHub deployment, including JupyterHub API tokens, kubernetes service accounts, and docker registry credentials. This may provide the ability to manipulate images and other user created pods in the deployment, with the potential to escalate to the host depending on the underlying kubernetes configuration. Users are advised to update to version 0.2.0-n653. If users are unable to update they may disable the git repo provider by specifying the `BinderHub.repo_providers` as a workaround."
            }
          ]
        },
        "impact": {
          "cvss": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.6,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "eng",
                  "value": "CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code (\u0027Code Injection\u0027)"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/security/advisories/GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/security/advisories/GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182.patch",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182.patch"
            }
          ]
        },
        "source": {
          "advisory": "GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx",
          "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
        }
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2021-39159",
    "datePublished": "2021-08-25T18:20:09.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2021-08-16T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-04T01:58:18.117Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

GHSA-9JJR-QQFP-PPWX

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2021-08-30 16:16 – Updated: 2024-09-13 18:05

Summary

remote code execution via git repo provider

Details

Impact

A remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with maliciously crafted input could execute code in the BinderHub context, with the potential to egress credentials of the BinderHub deployment, including JupyterHub API tokens, kubernetes service accounts, and docker registry credentials. This may provide the ability to manipulate images and other user created pods in the deployment, with the potential to escalate to the host depending on the underlying kubernetes configuration.

Patches

Patch below, or on GitHub

From 9f4043d9dddc1174920e687773f27b7933f48ab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Riccardo Castellotti <rcastell@cern.ch>
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 2021 15:49:43 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Explicitly separate git-ls-remote options from positional
 arguments

---
 binderhub/repoproviders.py | 2 +-
 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/binderhub/repoproviders.py b/binderhub/repoproviders.py
index f33347b..5d4b87c 100755
--- a/binderhub/repoproviders.py
+++ b/binderhub/repoproviders.py
@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ class GitRepoProvider(RepoProvider):
             self.sha1_validate(self.unresolved_ref)
         except ValueError:
             # The ref is a head/tag and we resolve it using `git ls-remote`
-            command = ["git", "ls-remote", self.repo, self.unresolved_ref]
+            command = ["git", "ls-remote", "--", self.repo, self.unresolved_ref]
             result = subprocess.run(command, universal_newlines=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)
             if result.returncode:
                 raise RuntimeError("Unable to run git ls-remote to get the `resolved_ref`: {}".format(result.stderr))
-- 
2.25.1

Workarounds

Disable the git repo provider by specifying the BinderHub.repo_providers config, e.g.:

from binderhub.repoproviders import (GitHubRepoProvider,
                            GitLabRepoProvider, GistRepoProvider,
                            ZenodoProvider, FigshareProvider, HydroshareProvider,
                            DataverseProvider)

c.BinderHub.repo_providers =  {
            'gh': GitHubRepoProvider,
            'gist': GistRepoProvider,
            'gl': GitLabRepoProvider,
            'zenodo': ZenodoProvider,
            'figshare': FigshareProvider,
            'hydroshare': HydroshareProvider,
            'dataverse': DataverseProvider,
        }

References

Credit: Jose Carlos Luna Duran (CERN) and Riccardo Castellotti (CERN).

For more information

If you have any questions or comments about this advisory:

Email us at security@ipython.org

Severity

9.6 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.4 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "binderhub"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "0.2.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2021-39159"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-78",
      "CWE-94"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2021-08-25T15:20:56Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2021-08-25T19:15:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\n\nA remote code execution vulnerability has been identified in BinderHub, where providing BinderHub with maliciously crafted input could execute code in the BinderHub context, with the potential to egress credentials of the BinderHub deployment, including JupyterHub API tokens, kubernetes service accounts, and docker registry credentials. This may provide the ability to manipulate images and other user created pods in the deployment, with the potential to escalate to the host depending on the underlying kubernetes configuration.\n\n### Patches\n\nPatch below, or [on GitHub](https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182.patch)\n\n```diff\nFrom 9f4043d9dddc1174920e687773f27b7933f48ab6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001\nFrom: Riccardo Castellotti \u003crcastell@cern.ch\u003e\nDate: Thu, 19 Aug 2021 15:49:43 +0200\nSubject: [PATCH] Explicitly separate git-ls-remote options from positional\n arguments\n\n---\n binderhub/repoproviders.py | 2 +-\n 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-)\n\ndiff --git a/binderhub/repoproviders.py b/binderhub/repoproviders.py\nindex f33347b..5d4b87c 100755\n--- a/binderhub/repoproviders.py\n+++ b/binderhub/repoproviders.py\n@@ -484,7 +484,7 @@ class GitRepoProvider(RepoProvider):\n             self.sha1_validate(self.unresolved_ref)\n         except ValueError:\n             # The ref is a head/tag and we resolve it using `git ls-remote`\n-            command = [\"git\", \"ls-remote\", self.repo, self.unresolved_ref]\n+            command = [\"git\", \"ls-remote\", \"--\", self.repo, self.unresolved_ref]\n             result = subprocess.run(command, universal_newlines=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.PIPE)\n             if result.returncode:\n                 raise RuntimeError(\"Unable to run git ls-remote to get the `resolved_ref`: {}\".format(result.stderr))\n-- \n2.25.1\n\n```\n\n### Workarounds\n\nDisable the git repo provider by specifying the `BinderHub.repo_providers` config, e.g.:\n\n```python\nfrom binderhub.repoproviders import (GitHubRepoProvider,\n                            GitLabRepoProvider, GistRepoProvider,\n                            ZenodoProvider, FigshareProvider, HydroshareProvider,\n                            DataverseProvider)\n\nc.BinderHub.repo_providers =  {\n            \u0027gh\u0027: GitHubRepoProvider,\n            \u0027gist\u0027: GistRepoProvider,\n            \u0027gl\u0027: GitLabRepoProvider,\n            \u0027zenodo\u0027: ZenodoProvider,\n            \u0027figshare\u0027: FigshareProvider,\n            \u0027hydroshare\u0027: HydroshareProvider,\n            \u0027dataverse\u0027: DataverseProvider,\n        }\n```\n\n### References\n\nCredit: Jose Carlos Luna Duran (CERN) and Riccardo Castellotti (CERN).\n\n### For more information\n\nIf you have any questions or comments about this advisory:\n\n* Email us at [security@ipython.org](mailto:security@ipython.org)\n",
  "id": "GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx",
  "modified": "2024-09-13T18:05:58Z",
  "published": "2021-08-30T16:16:58Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/security/advisories/GHSA-9jjr-qqfp-ppwx"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-39159"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub/commit/195caac172690456dcdc8cc7a6ca50e05abf8182.patch"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/jupyterhub/binderhub"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/pypa/advisory-database/tree/main/vulns/binderhub/PYSEC-2021-371.yaml"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "remote code execution via git repo provider"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.

Action not permitted

PYSEC-2021-371

CVE-2021-39159 (GCVE-0-2021-39159)

GHSA-9JJR-QQFP-PPWX

Impact

Patches

Workarounds

References

For more information

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature