Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2023-1384 (CVE-2023-2828)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2023-07-01 11:05 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:05 – Source website

Summary

bind security update

Details

The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS (Domain Name System) server

Security Fix(es):

Every named instance configured to run as a recursive resolver maintains a cache database holding the responses to the queries it has recently sent to authoritative servers. The size limit for that cache database can be configured using the max-cache-size statement in the configuration file; it defaults to 90% of the total amount of memory available on the host. When the size of the cache reaches 7/8 of the configured limit, a cache-cleaning algorithm starts to remove expired and/or least-recently used RRsets from the cache, to keep memory use below the configured limit.

It has been discovered that the effectiveness of the cache-cleaning algorithm used in named can be severely diminished by querying the resolver for specific RRsets in a certain order, effectively allowing the configured max-cache-size limit to be significantly exceeded. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.41, 9.18.0 through 9.18.15, 9.19.0 through 9.19.13, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1.(CVE-2023-2828)

Severity

7.5 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bull…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2828	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "bind-pkcs11-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-debuginfo-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-libs-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-debugsource-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-export-devel-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-chroot-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-libs-lite-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-devel-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-export-libs-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-devel-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-utils-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "noarch": [
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        ],
        "src": [
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        ]
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      },
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        }
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          "bind-libs-lite-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
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          "bind-devel-9.11.21-16.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
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          "bind-devel-9.11.21-16.oe1.x86_64.rpm",
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        ]
      },
      "package": {
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      },
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          "bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203.aarch64.rpm",
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          "bind-pkcs11-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-libs-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-debugsource-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
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          "python3-bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203.noarch.rpm",
          "bind-dnssec-doc-9.16.23-18.oe2203.noarch.rpm",
          "bind-license-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.noarch.rpm",
          "bind-dnssec-doc-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.noarch.rpm",
          "python3-bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
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          "bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "bind-devel-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-libs-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-chroot-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-devel-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-dnssec-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-debuginfo-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-libs-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-debugsource-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-devel-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
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          "bind-devel-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
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          "bind-dnssec-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-chroot-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-libs-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
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        ]
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          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
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          "bind-chroot-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-devel-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-libs-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-debugsource-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-debuginfo-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-devel-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-libs-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.aarch64.rpm"
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          "bind-dnssec-doc-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.noarch.rpm",
          "python3-bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.src.rpm"
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          "bind-pkcs11-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-devel-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-debuginfo-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-devel-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
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          "bind-dnssec-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-chroot-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-libs-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-pkcs11-utils-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm",
          "bind-debugsource-9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
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        "name": "bind",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/bind\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS-SP1"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
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              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "9.16.23-18.oe2203sp1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "The Berkeley Internet Name Domain (BIND) DNS (Domain Name System) server\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\r\n\r\nEvery `named` instance configured to run as a recursive resolver maintains a cache database holding the responses to the queries it has recently sent to authoritative servers. The size limit for that cache database can be configured using the `max-cache-size` statement in the configuration file; it defaults to 90% of the total amount of memory available on the host. When the size of the cache reaches 7/8 of the configured limit, a cache-cleaning algorithm starts to remove expired and/or least-recently used RRsets from the cache, to keep memory use below the configured limit.\r\n\r\nIt has been discovered that the effectiveness of the cache-cleaning algorithm used in `named` can be severely diminished by querying the resolver for specific RRsets in a certain order, effectively allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.41, 9.18.0 through 9.18.15, 9.19.0 through 9.19.13, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1.(CVE-2023-2828)",
  "id": "OESA-2023-1384",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:05:51Z",
  "published": "2023-07-01T11:05:51Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bulletin/detail.html?id=openEuler-SA-2023-1384"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2023-2828"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "bind security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2023-2828"
  ]
}

CVE-2023-2828 (GCVE-0-2023-2828)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2023-06-21 16:26 – Updated: 2025-02-13 16:48

Title

named's configured cache size limit can be significantly exceeded

Summary

Every `named` instance configured to run as a recursive resolver maintains a cache database holding the responses to the queries it has recently sent to authoritative servers. The size limit for that cache database can be configured using the `max-cache-size` statement in the configuration file; it defaults to 90% of the total amount of memory available on the host. When the size of the cache reaches 7/8 of the configured limit, a cache-cleaning algorithm starts to remove expired and/or least-recently used RRsets from the cache, to keep memory use below the configured limit. It has been discovered that the effectiveness of the cache-cleaning algorithm used in `named` can be severely diminished by querying the resolver for specific RRsets in a certain order, effectively allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded. This issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.41, 9.18.0 through 9.18.15, 9.19.0 through 9.19.13, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1.

Severity

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-12-06 18:36 UTC

Assigner

isc mitre root Scorecard

References

7 references

URL	Tags
https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-2828	vendor-advisory
http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/21/6
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5439
https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/pac…
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2023070…
https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
ISC	BIND 9	Affected: 9.11.0 , ≤ 9.16.41 (custom) Affected: 9.18.0 , ≤ 9.18.15 (custom) Affected: 9.19.0 , ≤ 9.19.13 (custom) Affected: 9.11.3-S1 , ≤ 9.16.41-S1 (custom) Affected: 9.18.11-S1 , ≤ 9.18.15-S1 (custom)

Date Public

2023-06-21 00:00

Credits

ISC would like to thank Shoham Danino from Reichman University, Anat Bremler-Barr from Tel-Aviv University, Yehuda Afek from Tel-Aviv University, and Yuval Shavitt from Tel-Aviv University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention.

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-02T06:33:05.796Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
          "shortName": "CVE"
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          {
            "name": "CVE-2023-2828",
            "tags": [
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              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-2828"
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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U3K6AJK7RRSR53HRF5GGKPA6PDUDWOD2/"
          },
          {
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            "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5439"
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            "tags": [
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            "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SEFCEVCTYEMKTWA7V7EYPI5YQQ4JWDLI/"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_transferred"
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            "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230703-0010/"
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              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00021.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2023-2828",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-12-06T18:36:28.183787Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
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        "providerMetadata": {
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          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "BIND 9",
          "vendor": "ISC",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.16.41",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "9.11.0",
              "versionType": "custom"
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.18.15",
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              "version": "9.18.0",
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            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "9.19.13",
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              "version": "9.11.3-S1",
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      "credits": [
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          "value": "ISC would like to thank Shoham Danino from Reichman University, Anat Bremler-Barr from Tel-Aviv University, Yehuda Afek from Tel-Aviv University, and Yuval Shavitt from Tel-Aviv University for bringing this vulnerability to our attention."
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2023-06-21T00:00:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Every `named` instance configured to run as a recursive resolver maintains a cache database holding the responses to the queries it has recently sent to authoritative servers. The size limit for that cache database can be configured using the `max-cache-size` statement in the configuration file; it defaults to 90% of the total amount of memory available on the host. When the size of the cache reaches 7/8 of the configured limit, a cache-cleaning algorithm starts to remove expired and/or least-recently used RRsets from the cache, to keep memory use below the configured limit.\n\nIt has been discovered that the effectiveness of the cache-cleaning algorithm used in `named` can be severely diminished by querying the resolver for specific RRsets in a certain order, effectively allowing the configured `max-cache-size` limit to be significantly exceeded.\nThis issue affects BIND 9 versions 9.11.0 through 9.16.41, 9.18.0 through 9.18.15, 9.19.0 through 9.19.13, 9.11.3-S1 through 9.16.41-S1, and 9.18.11-S1 through 9.18.15-S1."
        }
      ],
      "exploits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "We are not aware of any active exploits."
        }
      ],
      "impacts": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "By exploiting this flaw, an attacker can cause the amount of memory used by a `named` resolver to go well beyond the configured `max-cache-size` limit. The effectiveness of the attack depends on a number of factors (e.g. query load, query patterns), but since the default value of the `max-cache-size` statement is `90%`, in the worst case the attacker can exhaust all available memory on the host running `named`, leading to a denial-of-service condition."
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2023-07-19T11:06:10.654Z",
        "orgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
        "shortName": "isc"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "CVE-2023-2828",
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://kb.isc.org/docs/cve-2023-2828"
        },
        {
          "url": "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2023/06/21/6"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/U3K6AJK7RRSR53HRF5GGKPA6PDUDWOD2/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://www.debian.org/security/2023/dsa-5439"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.fedoraproject.org/archives/list/package-announce@lists.fedoraproject.org/message/SEFCEVCTYEMKTWA7V7EYPI5YQQ4JWDLI/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20230703-0010/"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2023/07/msg00021.html"
        }
      ],
      "solutions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "Upgrade to the patched release most closely related to your current version of BIND 9: 9.16.42, 9.18.16, 9.19.14, 9.16.42-S1, or 9.18.16-S1."
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "discovery": "EXTERNAL"
      },
      "title": "named\u0027s configured cache size limit can be significantly exceeded",
      "workarounds": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "No workarounds known."
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "404fd4d2-a609-4245-b543-2c944a302a22",
    "assignerShortName": "isc",
    "cveId": "CVE-2023-2828",
    "datePublished": "2023-06-21T16:26:07.096Z",
    "dateReserved": "2023-05-22T07:57:41.362Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-02-13T16:48:38.124Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

OESA-2023-1384 (CVE-2023-2828)

CVE-2023-2828 (GCVE-0-2023-2828)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour