Vulnerability-Lookup

OESA-2022-1629 (CVE-2022-1271)

Vulnerability from osv_openeuler – Published: 2022-05-11 11:04 – Updated: 2026-08-06 11:04 – Source website

Summary

gzip security update

Details

gzip is a single-file/stream lossless data compression utility, where the resulting compressed file generally has the suffix .gz.

Security Fix(es):

The vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation when handling filenames with two or more newlines. A remote attacker can force zgrep or xzgrep to write arbitrary files on the system. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise an affected system.(CVE-2022-1271)

Severity

7.1 (High)


                    
                      CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

References

URL

Type

	https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bull…	ADVISORY
	https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1271	ADVISORY

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "gzip-1.10-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gzip-debuginfo-1.10-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gzip-debugsource-1.10-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "noarch": [
          "gzip-help-1.10-3.oe1.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "gzip-1.10-3.oe1.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "gzip-1.10-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gzip-debuginfo-1.10-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gzip-debugsource-1.10-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP1",
        "name": "gzip",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/gzip\u0026distro=openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP1"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.10-3.oe1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "gzip-1.10-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gzip-debuginfo-1.10-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm",
          "gzip-debugsource-1.10-3.oe1.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "noarch": [
          "gzip-help-1.10-3.oe1.noarch.rpm"
        ],
        "src": [
          "gzip-1.10-3.oe1.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "gzip-1.10-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gzip-debuginfo-1.10-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm",
          "gzip-debugsource-1.10-3.oe1.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:20.03-LTS-SP3",
        "name": "gzip",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/gzip\u0026distro=openEuler-20.03-LTS-SP3"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.10-3.oe1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "ecosystem_specific": {
        "aarch64": [
          "gzip-1.11-3.oe2203.aarch64.rpm",
          "gzip-debuginfo-1.11-3.oe2203.aarch64.rpm",
          "gzip-debugsource-1.11-3.oe2203.aarch64.rpm"
        ],
        "noarch": [
          "gzip-help-1.11-3.oe2203.noarch.rpm"
        ],
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          "gzip-1.11-3.oe2203.src.rpm"
        ],
        "x86_64": [
          "gzip-1.11-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "gzip-debuginfo-1.11-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm",
          "gzip-debugsource-1.11-3.oe2203.x86_64.rpm"
        ]
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "openEuler:22.03-LTS",
        "name": "gzip",
        "purl": "pkg:rpm/openEuler/gzip\u0026distro=openEuler-22.03-LTS"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.11-3.oe2203"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "severity": "High"
  },
  "details": "gzip is a single-file/stream lossless data compression utility, where the resulting compressed file generally has the suffix .gz.\r\n\r\nSecurity Fix(es):\r\n\r\nThe vulnerability exists due to insufficient validation when handling filenames with two or more newlines. A remote attacker can force zgrep or xzgrep to write arbitrary files on the system. The vulnerability allows a remote attacker to compromise an affected system.(CVE-2022-1271)",
  "id": "OESA-2022-1629",
  "modified": "2026-08-06T11:04:54Z",
  "published": "2022-05-11T11:04:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://www.openeuler.org/en/security/safety-bulletin/detail.html?id=openEuler-SA-2022-1629"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-1271"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.7.2",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:L/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "gzip security update",
  "upstream": [
    "CVE-2022-1271"
  ]
}

CVE-2022-1271 (GCVE-0-2022-1271)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-08-31 15:33 – Updated: 2025-06-09 14:56

Summary

An arbitrary file write vulnerability was found in GNU gzip's zgrep utility. When zgrep is applied on the attacker's chosen file name (for example, a crafted file name), this can overwrite an attacker's content to an arbitrary attacker-selected file. This flaw occurs due to insufficient validation when processing filenames with two or more newlines where selected content and the target file names are embedded in crafted multi-line file names. This flaw allows a remote, low privileged attacker to force zgrep to write arbitrary files on the system.

Severity

8.8 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-06-09 14:55 UTC

CWE

CWE-179 - - Incorrect Behavior Order: Early Validation, CWE-1173 Improper Use of Validation Framework

Assigner

redhat redhat root

References

9 references

URL	Tags
https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2073310	x_refsource_MISC
https://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/…	x_refsource_MISC
https://lists.gnu.org/r/bug-gzip/2022-04/msg00011.html	x_refsource_MISC
https://tukaani.org/xz/xzgrep-ZDI-CAN-16587.patch	x_refsource_MISC
https://git.tukaani.org/?p=xz.git%3Ba=commit%3Bh=…	x_refsource_MISC
https://security-tracker.debian.org/tracker/CVE-2…	x_refsource_MISC
https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2022-1271	x_refsource_MISC
https://security.gentoo.org/glsa/202209-01	vendor-advisoryx_refsource_GENTOO
https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-2022093…	x_refsource_CONFIRM

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
n/a	gzip, xz-utils	Affected: Fixed in gzip 1.12

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.