mal-2026-13478
Vulnerability from ossf_malicious_packages
Published
2026-08-06 23:55
Modified
2026-08-07 01:01
Summary
Malicious code in @cats-cdf/authentication (npm)
Details
-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-
Source: amazon-inspector (404569337a1e5fc46fff2584e052d2f9f99c3cb8d04e5fb3b5c5d633c178e01c)
The package's preinstall lifecycle script runs on npm install and collects the installer's local username (whoami), hostname, and public IP address (fetched via ifconfig.me), then transmits them as query-string parameters in an HTTP GET request to a hardcoded subdomain of oast.fun (kwphewvexhjbtfduscqybx6q7c862eh0g.oast.fun). oast.fun is an out-of-band interaction/callback service commonly used for reconnaissance and exfiltration in dependency-confusion attacks. The behavior fires automatically on default install with no relation to any documented package purpose.
CWE
Credits
{
"affected": [
{
"database_specific": {
"cwes": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-506",
"description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
"name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
},
{
"cweId": "CWE-506",
"description": "The product contains code that appears to be malicious in nature.",
"name": "Embedded Malicious Code"
}
],
"indicators": {
"evidence_files": [
{
"path": "scripts/preinstall.js",
"sha256": "4275061552723f1d31253e74f931ebac93d9f83b772b3c68a53374c1b4c9dd68",
"tlsh": "6d01f9f7636553f04fc2cd96854eb58b5317a12a7502bca87cbd0a563b49c0c13f22d5"
}
],
"package_integrity": [
{
"filename": "authentication-3.1.1.tgz",
"hashes": {
"sha1": "44067ec030eebbba06bd7a44b468c93e7de2043a",
"sha512_sri": "sha512-iC++nNmO2hZrlxPYyQeaHfHVVxhoedoDFYH+AHxPa2bljcoZT8Yn74EUFBEPhyMtJh7SVxWmAP2VLniLs+t30Q=="
}
}
]
}
},
"package": {
"ecosystem": "npm",
"name": "@cats-cdf/authentication"
},
"versions": [
"3.1.1",
"2.17.1"
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"contact": [
"inspector-research@amazon.com"
],
"name": "Amazon Inspector",
"type": "FINDER"
}
],
"database_specific": {
"malicious-packages-origins": [
{
"id": "IN-MAL-2026-016849",
"import_time": "2026-08-07T00:59:21.583891527Z",
"modified_time": "2026-08-06T23:55:43Z",
"sha256": "404569337a1e5fc46fff2584e052d2f9f99c3cb8d04e5fb3b5c5d633c178e01c",
"source": "amazon-inspector",
"versions": [
"3.1.1"
]
},
{
"id": "IN-MAL-2026-016847",
"import_time": "2026-08-07T00:59:21.366232668Z",
"modified_time": "2026-08-06T23:55:20Z",
"sha256": "c38c7998a850ceb03e1e9795f5e815bc564a1db2d77bdffb77d22bf9ef2dd608",
"source": "amazon-inspector",
"versions": [
"2.17.1"
]
}
]
},
"details": "\n---\n_-= Per source details. Do not edit below this line.=-_\n\n## Source: amazon-inspector (404569337a1e5fc46fff2584e052d2f9f99c3cb8d04e5fb3b5c5d633c178e01c)\nThe package\u0027s preinstall lifecycle script runs on npm install and collects the installer\u0027s local username (whoami), hostname, and public IP address (fetched via ifconfig.me), then transmits them as query-string parameters in an HTTP GET request to a hardcoded subdomain of oast.fun (kwphewvexhjbtfduscqybx6q7c862eh0g.oast.fun). oast.fun is an out-of-band interaction/callback service commonly used for reconnaissance and exfiltration in dependency-confusion attacks. The behavior fires automatically on default install with no relation to any documented package purpose.\n",
"id": "MAL-2026-13478",
"modified": "2026-08-07T01:01:07Z",
"published": "2026-08-06T23:55:20Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@cats-cdf/authentication/v/3.1.1"
},
{
"type": "PACKAGE",
"url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@cats-cdf/authentication/v/2.17.1"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.7.4",
"summary": "Malicious code in @cats-cdf/authentication (npm)"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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