GSD-2022-41919

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19
Details
Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect `Content-Type` to bypass the `Pre-Flight` checking of `fetch`. `fetch()` requests with Content-Type’s essence as "application/x-www-form-urlencoded", "multipart/form-data", or "text/plain", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts `application/json` content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf'.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2022-41919
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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-41919",
    "id": "GSD-2022-41919"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-41919"
      ],
      "details": "Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect `Content-Type` to bypass the `Pre-Flight` checking of `fetch`. `fetch()` requests with Content-Type\u2019s essence as \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\", \"multipart/form-data\", or \"text/plain\", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts `application/json` content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf\u0027.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-41919",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:33.053110Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-41919",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Fastify vulnerable to Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) attack via incorrect content type"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "fastify",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 4.0.0, \u003c 4.10.2"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 3.0.0, \u003c 3.29.4"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "fastify"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect `Content-Type` to bypass the `Pre-Flight` checking of `fetch`. `fetch()` requests with Content-Type\u2019s essence as \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\", \"multipart/form-data\", or \"text/plain\", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts `application/json` content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf\u0027."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "HIGH",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 4.2,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "LOW",
          "integrityImpact": "LOW",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-352: Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@fastify/csrf",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@fastify/csrf"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003e=3.0.0 \u003c3.29.4||\u003e=4.0.0 \u003c4.10.2",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.29.4, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.10.2",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-352",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-11-26",
          "description": "Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect `Content-Type` to bypass the `Pre-Flight` checking of `fetch`. `fetch()` requests with Content-Type\u2019s essence as \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\", \"multipart/form-data\", or \"text/plain\", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts `application/json` content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf\u0027.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.29.4",
            "4.10.2"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-41919",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2022-41919",
            "GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh",
            "GMS-2022-6953"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 3.0.0, all versions starting from 3.29.4 before 4.0.0, all versions starting from 4.10.2",
          "package_slug": "npm/fastify",
          "pubdate": "2022-11-22",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 3.29.4, 4.10.2 or above.",
          "title": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF)",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-41919",
            "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9",
            "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@fastify/csrf",
            "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh"
          ],
          "uuid": "665c3ec4-0a5f-4a96-828f-eed41ee6690d"
        },
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c0",
          "affected_versions": "All versions starting from 3.0.0 before 3.29.4, all versions starting from 4.0.0 before 4.10.2",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-352",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-11-21",
          "description": "Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF) in fastify.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "3.29.4",
            "4.10.2"
          ],
          "identifier": "GMS-2022-6953",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh",
            "GMS-2022-6953",
            "CVE-2022-41919"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions before 3.0.0, all versions starting from 3.29.4 before 4.0.0, all versions starting from 4.10.2",
          "package_slug": "npm/fastify",
          "pubdate": "2022-11-21",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 3.29.4, 4.10.2 or above.",
          "title": "Duplicate of ./npm/fastify/CVE-2022-41919.yml",
          "urls": [
            "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh",
            "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh"
          ],
          "uuid": "733c36e2-9752-4cc0-8cb1-72c7d2b3efd3"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.10.2",
                "versionStartIncluding": "4.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:fastify:fastify:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "3.29.4",
                "versionStartIncluding": "3.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-41919"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Fastify is a web framework with minimal overhead and plugin architecture. The attacker can use the incorrect `Content-Type` to bypass the `Pre-Flight` checking of `fetch`. `fetch()` requests with Content-Type\u2019s essence as \"application/x-www-form-urlencoded\", \"multipart/form-data\", or \"text/plain\", could potentially be used to invoke routes that only accepts `application/json` content type, thus bypassing any CORS protection, and therefore they could lead to a Cross-Site Request Forgery attack. This issue has been patched in version 4.10.2 and 3.29.4. As a workaround, implement Cross-Site Request Forgery protection using `@fastify/csrf\u0027."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "CWE-352"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/commit/62dde76f1f7aca76e38625fe8d983761f26e6fc9"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@fastify/csrf",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Product"
              ],
              "url": "https://www.npmjs.com/package/@fastify/csrf"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/fastify/fastify/security/advisories/GHSA-3fjj-p79j-c9hh"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 8.8,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 2.8,
          "impactScore": 5.9
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-11-26T03:35Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-11-22T20:15Z"
    }
  }
}



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