Vulnerability-Lookup

GSD-2022-41879

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19

Details

Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.3 or 4.10.20, a compromised Parse Server Cloud Code Webhook target endpoint allows an attacker to use prototype pollution to bypass the Parse Server `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue has been patched in versions 5.3.3 and 4.10.20. There are no known workarounds.

Aliases

CVE-2022-41879

Aliases

CVE-2022-41879

JSON

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{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-41879",
    "id": "GSD-2022-41879"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-41879"
      ],
      "details": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.3 or 4.10.20, a compromised Parse Server Cloud Code Webhook target endpoint allows an attacker to use prototype pollution to bypass the Parse Server `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue has been patched in versions 5.3.3 and 4.10.20. There are no known workarounds.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-41879",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:33.080116Z",
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          }
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      },
      "impact": {
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          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.10.20, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.3.3",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-1321",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-11-15",
          "description": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. In versions prior to 5.3.3 or 4.10.20, a compromised Parse Server Cloud Code Webhook target endpoint allows an attacker to use prototype pollution to bypass the Parse Server `requestKeywordDenylist` option. This issue has been patched in versions 5.3.3 and 4.10.20. There are no known workarounds.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.10.20",
            "5.3.3"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-41879",
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            "GHSA-93vw-8fm5-p2jf",
            "GMS-2022-6745"
          ],
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          "package_slug": "npm/parse-server",
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          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 4.10.20, 5.3.3 or above.",
          "title": "Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes (\u0027Prototype Pollution\u0027)",
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            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-93vw-8fm5-p2jf",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8305",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8306",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/60c5a73d257e0d536056b38bdafef8b7130524d8",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/6c63f04ba37174021082a5b5c4ba1556dcc954f4",
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            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93vw-8fm5-p2jf"
          ],
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        },
        {
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          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.10.20, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.3.3",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-11-10",
          "description": "A compromised Parse Server Cloud Code Webhook target endpoint allows an attacker to use prototype pollution to bypass the Parse Server `requestKeywordDenylist` option.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.10.20",
            "5.3.3"
          ],
          "identifier": "GMS-2022-6745",
          "identifiers": [
            "GHSA-93vw-8fm5-p2jf",
            "GMS-2022-6745",
            "CVE-2022-41879"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.10.20 before 5.0.0, all versions starting from 5.3.3",
          "package_slug": "npm/parse-server",
          "pubdate": "2022-11-10",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 4.10.20, 5.3.3 or above.",
          "title": "Duplicate of ./npm/parse-server/CVE-2022-41879.yml",
          "urls": [
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            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/pull/8306",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/60c5a73d257e0d536056b38bdafef8b7130524d8",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/6c63f04ba37174021082a5b5c4ba1556dcc954f4",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.10.20",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.3.3",
            "https://github.com/advisories/GHSA-93vw-8fm5-p2jf"
          ],
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        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
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                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
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            }
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        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-11-15T19:50Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-11-10T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}

CVE-2022-41879 (GCVE-0-2022-41879)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2022-11-10 00:00 – Updated: 2025-04-23 16:38

Title

Parse Server subject to Prototype pollution via Cloud Code Webhooks

Summary

Severity

7.2 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2025-04-23 15:46 UTC

CWE

CWE-1321 - Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root Scorecard

References

1 reference

URL	Tags
https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/s…

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
parse-community	parse-server	Affected: < 4.10.20 Affected: >= 5.0.0, < 5.3.3

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-93vw-8fm5-p2jf"
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        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      },
      {
        "metrics": [
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            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2022-41879",
                "options": [
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                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2025-04-23T15:46:47.002055Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
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          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:38:21.463Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
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          "product": "parse-server",
          "vendor": "parse-community",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 4.10.20"
            },
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              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.3.3"
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          "lang": "en",
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        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
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            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
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        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
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      "title": "Parse Server subject to Prototype pollution via Cloud Code Webhooks"
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    "cveId": "CVE-2022-41879",
    "datePublished": "2022-11-10T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateReserved": "2022-09-30T00:00:00.000Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2025-04-23T16:38:21.463Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GSD-2022-41879

CVE-2022-41879 (GCVE-0-2022-41879)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour