GSD-2022-36079

Vulnerability from gsd - Updated: 2023-12-13 01:19
Details
Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Internal fields (keys used internally by Parse Server, prefixed by `_`) and protected fields (user defined) can be used as query constraints. Internal and protected fields are removed by Parse Server and are only returned to the client using a valid master key. However, using query constraints, these fields can be guessed by enumerating until Parse Server, prior to versions 4.10.14 or 5.2.5, returns a response object. The patch available in versions 4.10.14 and 5.2.5 requires the maser key to use internal and protected fields as query constraints. As a workaround, implement a Parse Cloud Trigger `beforeFind` and manually remove the query constraints.
Aliases
Aliases
CVE-2022-36079
To clipboard 

{
  "GSD": {
    "alias": "CVE-2022-36079",
    "description": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Internal fields (keys used internally by Parse Server, prefixed by `_`) and protected fields (user defined) can be used as query constraints. Internal and protected fields are removed by Parse Server and are only returned to the client using a valid master key. However, using query constraints, these fields can be guessed by enumerating until Parse Server, prior to versions 4.10.14 or 5.2.5, returns a response object. The patch available in versions 4.10.14 and 5.2.5 requires the maser key to use internal and protected fields as query constraints. As a workaround, implement a Parse Cloud Trigger `beforeFind` and manually remove the query constraints.",
    "id": "GSD-2022-36079"
  },
  "gsd": {
    "metadata": {
      "exploitCode": "unknown",
      "remediation": "unknown",
      "reportConfidence": "confirmed",
      "type": "vulnerability"
    },
    "osvSchema": {
      "aliases": [
        "CVE-2022-36079"
      ],
      "details": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Internal fields (keys used internally by Parse Server, prefixed by `_`) and protected fields (user defined) can be used as query constraints. Internal and protected fields are removed by Parse Server and are only returned to the client using a valid master key. However, using query constraints, these fields can be guessed by enumerating until Parse Server, prior to versions 4.10.14 or 5.2.5, returns a response object. The patch available in versions 4.10.14 and 5.2.5 requires the maser key to use internal and protected fields as query constraints. As a workaround, implement a Parse Cloud Trigger `beforeFind` and manually remove the query constraints.",
      "id": "GSD-2022-36079",
      "modified": "2023-12-13T01:19:21.614957Z",
      "schema_version": "1.4.0"
    }
  },
  "namespaces": {
    "cve.org": {
      "CVE_data_meta": {
        "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
        "ID": "CVE-2022-36079",
        "STATE": "PUBLIC",
        "TITLE": "Parse Server vulnerable to brute force guessing of user sensitive data via search patterns"
      },
      "affects": {
        "vendor": {
          "vendor_data": [
            {
              "product": {
                "product_data": [
                  {
                    "product_name": "parse-server",
                    "version": {
                      "version_data": [
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003c 4.10.14"
                        },
                        {
                          "version_value": "\u003e= 5.0.0, \u003c 5.2.5"
                        }
                      ]
                    }
                  }
                ]
              },
              "vendor_name": "parse-community"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "data_format": "MITRE",
      "data_type": "CVE",
      "data_version": "4.0",
      "description": {
        "description_data": [
          {
            "lang": "eng",
            "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Internal fields (keys used internally by Parse Server, prefixed by `_`) and protected fields (user defined) can be used as query constraints. Internal and protected fields are removed by Parse Server and are only returned to the client using a valid master key. However, using query constraints, these fields can be guessed by enumerating until Parse Server, prior to versions 4.10.14 or 5.2.5, returns a response object. The patch available in versions 4.10.14 and 5.2.5 requires the maser key to use internal and protected fields as query constraints. As a workaround, implement a Parse Cloud Trigger `beforeFind` and manually remove the query constraints."
          }
        ]
      },
      "impact": {
        "cvss": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 8.6,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        }
      },
      "problemtype": {
        "problemtype_data": [
          {
            "description": [
              {
                "lang": "eng",
                "value": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor"
              }
            ]
          }
        ]
      },
      "references": {
        "reference_data": [
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-2m6g-crv8-p3c6",
            "refsource": "CONFIRM",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-2m6g-crv8-p3c6"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8143",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8143"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8144",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8144"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/634c44acd18f6ee6ec60fac89a2b602d92799bec",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/634c44acd18f6ee6ec60fac89a2b602d92799bec"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/e39d51bd329cd978589983bd659db46e1d45aad4",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/e39d51bd329cd978589983bd659db46e1d45aad4"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.10.14",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.10.14"
          },
          {
            "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.2.5",
            "refsource": "MISC",
            "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.2.5"
          }
        ]
      },
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-2m6g-crv8-p3c6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      }
    },
    "gitlab.com": {
      "advisories": [
        {
          "affected_range": "\u003c4.10.14||\u003e=5.0.0 \u003c5.2.5",
          "affected_versions": "All versions before 4.10.14, all versions starting from 5.0.0 before 5.2.5",
          "cvss_v3": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "cwe_ids": [
            "CWE-1035",
            "CWE-937"
          ],
          "date": "2022-09-12",
          "description": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Internal fields (keys used internally by Parse Server, prefixed by `_`) and protected fields (user defined) can be used as query constraints. Internal and protected fields are removed by Parse Server and are only returned to the client using a valid master key. However, using query constraints, these fields can be guessed by enumerating until Parse Server, prior to versions 4.10.14 or 5.2.5, returns a response object. The patch available in versions 4.10.14 and 5.2.5 requires the master key to use internal and protected fields as query constraints. As a workaround, implement a Parse Cloud Trigger `beforeFind` and manually remove the query constraints.",
          "fixed_versions": [
            "4.10.14",
            "5.2.5"
          ],
          "identifier": "CVE-2022-36079",
          "identifiers": [
            "CVE-2022-36079",
            "GHSA-2m6g-crv8-p3c6"
          ],
          "not_impacted": "All versions starting from 4.10.14 before 5.0.0, all versions starting from 5.2.5",
          "package_slug": "npm/parse-server",
          "pubdate": "2022-09-07",
          "solution": "Upgrade to versions 4.10.14, 5.2.5 or above.",
          "title": "Brute force guessing of user sensitive data via search patterns",
          "urls": [
            "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2022-36079",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-2m6g-crv8-p3c6",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/e39d51bd329cd978589983bd659db46e1d45aad4",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.2.5",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.10.14",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8143",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8144",
            "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/634c44acd18f6ee6ec60fac89a2b602d92799bec"
          ],
          "uuid": "7178f614-2a11-44c6-94b5-d4cdd150d811"
        }
      ]
    },
    "nvd.nist.gov": {
      "configurations": {
        "CVE_data_version": "4.0",
        "nodes": [
          {
            "children": [],
            "cpe_match": [
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "5.2.5",
                "versionStartIncluding": "5.0.0",
                "vulnerable": true
              },
              {
                "cpe23Uri": "cpe:2.3:a:parseplatform:parse-server:*:*:*:*:*:node.js:*:*",
                "cpe_name": [],
                "versionEndExcluding": "4.10.14",
                "vulnerable": true
              }
            ],
            "operator": "OR"
          }
        ]
      },
      "cve": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "security-advisories@github.com",
          "ID": "CVE-2022-36079"
        },
        "data_format": "MITRE",
        "data_type": "CVE",
        "data_version": "4.0",
        "description": {
          "description_data": [
            {
              "lang": "en",
              "value": "Parse Server is an open source backend that can be deployed to any infrastructure that can run Node.js. Internal fields (keys used internally by Parse Server, prefixed by `_`) and protected fields (user defined) can be used as query constraints. Internal and protected fields are removed by Parse Server and are only returned to the client using a valid master key. However, using query constraints, these fields can be guessed by enumerating until Parse Server, prior to versions 4.10.14 or 5.2.5, returns a response object. The patch available in versions 4.10.14 and 5.2.5 requires the maser key to use internal and protected fields as query constraints. As a workaround, implement a Parse Cloud Trigger `beforeFind` and manually remove the query constraints."
            }
          ]
        },
        "problemtype": {
          "problemtype_data": [
            {
              "description": [
                {
                  "lang": "en",
                  "value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
                }
              ]
            }
          ]
        },
        "references": {
          "reference_data": [
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-2m6g-crv8-p3c6",
              "refsource": "CONFIRM",
              "tags": [
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/security/advisories/GHSA-2m6g-crv8-p3c6"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/e39d51bd329cd978589983bd659db46e1d45aad4",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/e39d51bd329cd978589983bd659db46e1d45aad4"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.2.5",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Release Notes",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/5.2.5"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.10.14",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Release Notes",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/releases/tag/4.10.14"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8143",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Issue Tracking",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8143"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8144",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Issue Tracking",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/issues/8144"
            },
            {
              "name": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/634c44acd18f6ee6ec60fac89a2b602d92799bec",
              "refsource": "MISC",
              "tags": [
                "Patch",
                "Third Party Advisory"
              ],
              "url": "https://github.com/parse-community/parse-server/commit/634c44acd18f6ee6ec60fac89a2b602d92799bec"
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "impact": {
        "baseMetricV3": {
          "cvssV3": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
            "version": "3.1"
          },
          "exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
          "impactScore": 3.6
        }
      },
      "lastModifiedDate": "2022-09-12T18:26Z",
      "publishedDate": "2022-09-07T21:15Z"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.





Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.



Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.