gsd-2021-27850
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.
Aliases
Aliases



{
   GSD: {
      alias: "CVE-2021-27850",
      description: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.",
      id: "GSD-2021-27850",
   },
   gsd: {
      metadata: {
         exploitCode: "unknown",
         remediation: "unknown",
         reportConfidence: "confirmed",
         type: "vulnerability",
      },
      osvSchema: {
         aliases: [
            "CVE-2021-27850",
         ],
         details: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.",
         id: "GSD-2021-27850",
         modified: "2023-12-13T01:23:35.981931Z",
         schema_version: "1.4.0",
      },
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         affects: {
            vendor: {
               vendor_data: [
                  {
                     product: {
                        product_data: [
                           {
                              product_name: "Apache Tapestry",
                              version: {
                                 version_data: [
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                                       version_name: "Apache Tapestry 5.4.0",
                                       version_value: "Apache Tapestry 5.4.5",
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                                    },
                                    {
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                                    },
                                 ],
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                           },
                        ],
                     },
                     vendor_name: "Apache Software Foundation",
                  },
               ],
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         credit: [
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               lang: "eng",
               value: "Apache Tapestry would like to thank Johannes Moritz for finding and notifying this vulnerability",
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                  value: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.",
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                  name: "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E",
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         source: {
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            discovery: "UNKNOWN",
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      },
      "gitlab.com": {
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               affected_range: "[5.4.0,5.6.2),[5.7.0,5.7.1)",
               affected_versions: "All versions starting from 5.4.0 before 5.6.2, all versions starting from 5.7.0 before 5.7.1",
               cvss_v2: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
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               cwe_ids: [
                  "CWE-1035",
                  "CWE-502",
                  "CWE-937",
               ],
               date: "2021-06-02",
               description: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found in Apache Tapestry.",
               fixed_versions: [
                  "5.6.2",
                  "5.7.1",
               ],
               identifier: "CVE-2021-27850",
               identifiers: [
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               not_impacted: "All versions before 5.4.0, all versions starting from 5.6.2 before 5.7.0, all versions starting from 5.7.1",
               package_slug: "maven/org.apache.tapestry/tapestry-core",
               pubdate: "2021-04-15",
               solution: "Upgrade to versions 5.6.2, 5.7.1 or above.",
               title: "Deserialization of Untrusted Data",
               urls: [
                  "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27850",
               ],
               uuid: "f3f1f22b-7838-4d9d-8255-f614f40bd032",
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                  },
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            },
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                     name: "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E",
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         impact: {
            baseMetricV2: {
               acInsufInfo: false,
               cvssV2: {
                  accessComplexity: "LOW",
                  accessVector: "NETWORK",
                  authentication: "NONE",
                  availabilityImpact: "COMPLETE",
                  baseScore: 10,
                  confidentialityImpact: "COMPLETE",
                  integrityImpact: "COMPLETE",
                  vectorString: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C",
                  version: "2.0",
               },
               exploitabilityScore: 10,
               impactScore: 10,
               obtainAllPrivilege: false,
               obtainOtherPrivilege: false,
               obtainUserPrivilege: false,
               severity: "HIGH",
               userInteractionRequired: false,
            },
            baseMetricV3: {
               cvssV3: {
                  attackComplexity: "LOW",
                  attackVector: "NETWORK",
                  availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
                  baseScore: 9.8,
                  baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
                  confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
                  integrityImpact: "HIGH",
                  privilegesRequired: "NONE",
                  scope: "UNCHANGED",
                  userInteraction: "NONE",
                  vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
                  version: "3.1",
               },
               exploitabilityScore: 3.9,
               impactScore: 5.9,
            },
         },
         lastModifiedDate: "2021-06-02T15:15Z",
         publishedDate: "2021-04-15T08:15Z",
      },
   },
}


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Sightings

Author Source Type Date

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
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