gsd-2021-27850
Vulnerability from gsd
Modified
2023-12-13 01:23
Details
A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.
Aliases
Aliases
{ GSD: { alias: "CVE-2021-27850", description: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.", id: "GSD-2021-27850", }, gsd: { metadata: { exploitCode: "unknown", remediation: "unknown", reportConfidence: "confirmed", type: "vulnerability", }, osvSchema: { aliases: [ "CVE-2021-27850", ], details: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.", id: "GSD-2021-27850", modified: "2023-12-13T01:23:35.981931Z", schema_version: "1.4.0", }, }, namespaces: { "cve.org": { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "security@apache.org", ID: "CVE-2021-27850", STATE: "PUBLIC", TITLE: "Bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195", }, affects: { vendor: { vendor_data: [ { product: { product_data: [ { product_name: "Apache Tapestry", version: { version_data: [ { version_affected: ">=", version_name: "Apache Tapestry 5.4.0", version_value: "Apache Tapestry 5.4.5", }, { version_affected: "=", version_name: "Apache Tapestry 5.5.0", version_value: "Apache Tapestry 5.5.0", }, { version_affected: ">=", version_name: "Apache Tapestry 5.6.0", version_value: "Apache Tapestry 5.6.2", }, { version_affected: "=", version_name: "Apache Tapestry 5.7.0", version_value: "Apache Tapestry 5.7.0", }, ], }, }, ], }, vendor_name: "Apache Software Foundation", }, ], }, }, credit: [ { lang: "eng", value: "Apache Tapestry would like to thank Johannes Moritz for finding and notifying this vulnerability", }, ], data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "eng", value: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.", }, ], }, generator: { engine: "Vulnogram 0.0.9", }, problemtype: { problemtype_data: [ { description: [ { lang: "eng", value: "CWE-200 Information Exposure", }, ], }, { description: [ { lang: "eng", value: "CWE-502 Deserialization of Untrusted Data", }, ], }, ], }, references: { reference_data: [ { name: "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E", refsource: "MISC", url: "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E", }, { name: "[oss-security] 20210414 CVE-2021-27850: Apache Tapestry: Bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195", refsource: "MLIST", url: "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/15/1", }, { name: "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0002/", refsource: "CONFIRM", url: "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0002/", }, ], }, source: { defect: [ "TAP5-2663", ], discovery: "UNKNOWN", }, }, "gitlab.com": { advisories: [ { affected_range: "[5.4.0,5.6.2),[5.7.0,5.7.1)", affected_versions: "All versions starting from 5.4.0 before 5.6.2, all versions starting from 5.7.0 before 5.7.1", cvss_v2: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", cvss_v3: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", cwe_ids: [ "CWE-1035", "CWE-502", "CWE-937", ], date: "2021-06-02", description: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found in Apache Tapestry.", fixed_versions: [ "5.6.2", "5.7.1", ], identifier: "CVE-2021-27850", identifiers: [ "CVE-2021-27850", ], not_impacted: "All versions before 5.4.0, all versions starting from 5.6.2 before 5.7.0, all versions starting from 5.7.1", package_slug: "maven/org.apache.tapestry/tapestry-core", pubdate: "2021-04-15", solution: "Upgrade to versions 5.6.2, 5.7.1 or above.", title: "Deserialization of Untrusted Data", urls: [ "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-27850", ], uuid: "f3f1f22b-7838-4d9d-8255-f614f40bd032", }, ], }, "nvd.nist.gov": { configurations: { CVE_data_version: "4.0", nodes: [ { children: [], cpe_match: [ { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tapestry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], versionEndExcluding: "5.6.2", versionStartIncluding: "5.4.0", vulnerable: true, }, { cpe23Uri: "cpe:2.3:a:apache:tapestry:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*", cpe_name: [], versionEndExcluding: "5.7.1", versionStartIncluding: "5.7.0", vulnerable: true, }, ], operator: "OR", }, ], }, cve: { CVE_data_meta: { ASSIGNER: "security@apache.org", ID: "CVE-2021-27850", }, data_format: "MITRE", data_type: "CVE", data_version: "4.0", description: { description_data: [ { lang: "en", value: "A critical unauthenticated remote code execution vulnerability was found all recent versions of Apache Tapestry. The affected versions include 5.4.5, 5.5.0, 5.6.2 and 5.7.0. The vulnerability I have found is a bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195. Recap: Before the fix of CVE-2019-0195 it was possible to download arbitrary class files from the classpath by providing a crafted asset file URL. An attacker was able to download the file `AppModule.class` by requesting the URL `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class` which contains a HMAC secret key. The fix for that bug was a blacklist filter that checks if the URL ends with `.class`, `.properties` or `.xml`. Bypass: Unfortunately, the blacklist solution can simply be bypassed by appending a `/` at the end of the URL: `http://localhost:8080/assets/something/services/AppModule.class/` The slash is stripped after the blacklist check and the file `AppModule.class` is loaded into the response. This class usually contains the HMAC secret key which is used to sign serialized Java objects. With the knowledge of that key an attacker can sign a Java gadget chain that leads to RCE (e.g. CommonsBeanUtils1 from ysoserial). Solution for this vulnerability: * For Apache Tapestry 5.4.0 to 5.6.1, upgrade to 5.6.2 or later. * For Apache Tapestry 5.7.0, upgrade to 5.7.1 or later.", }, ], }, problemtype: { problemtype_data: [ { description: [ { lang: "en", value: "CWE-502", }, ], }, ], }, references: { reference_data: [ { name: "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E", refsource: "MISC", tags: [ "Mailing List", "Vendor Advisory", ], url: "https://lists.apache.org/thread.html/r237ff7f286bda31682c254550c1ebf92b0ec61329b32fbeb2d1c8751%40%3Cusers.tapestry.apache.org%3E", }, { name: "[oss-security] 20210414 CVE-2021-27850: Apache Tapestry: Bypass of the fix for CVE-2019-0195", refsource: "MLIST", tags: [ "Exploit", "Mailing List", "Third Party Advisory", ], url: "http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2021/04/15/1", }, { name: "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0002/", refsource: "CONFIRM", tags: [ "Third Party Advisory", ], url: "https://security.netapp.com/advisory/ntap-20210528-0002/", }, ], }, }, impact: { baseMetricV2: { acInsufInfo: false, cvssV2: { accessComplexity: "LOW", accessVector: "NETWORK", authentication: "NONE", availabilityImpact: "COMPLETE", baseScore: 10, confidentialityImpact: "COMPLETE", integrityImpact: "COMPLETE", vectorString: "AV:N/AC:L/Au:N/C:C/I:C/A:C", version: "2.0", }, exploitabilityScore: 10, impactScore: 10, obtainAllPrivilege: false, obtainOtherPrivilege: false, obtainUserPrivilege: false, severity: "HIGH", userInteractionRequired: false, }, baseMetricV3: { cvssV3: { attackComplexity: "LOW", attackVector: "NETWORK", availabilityImpact: "HIGH", baseScore: 9.8, baseSeverity: "CRITICAL", confidentialityImpact: "HIGH", integrityImpact: "HIGH", privilegesRequired: "NONE", scope: "UNCHANGED", userInteraction: "NONE", vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H", version: "3.1", }, exploitabilityScore: 3.9, impactScore: 5.9, }, }, lastModifiedDate: "2021-06-02T15:15Z", publishedDate: "2021-04-15T08:15Z", }, }, }
Log in or create an account to share your comment.
Security Advisory comment format.
This schema specifies the format of a comment related to a security advisory.
Title of the comment
Description of the comment
Loading…
Loading…
Loading…
Sightings
Author | Source | Type | Date |
---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or seen somewhere by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability is confirmed from an analyst perspective.
- Exploited: This vulnerability was exploited and seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Patched: This vulnerability was successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not exploited: This vulnerability was not exploited or seen by the user reporting the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expresses doubt about the veracity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: This vulnerability was not successfully patched by the user reporting the sighting.