Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-XJX5-8V38-Q6GH

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-25 15:30 – Updated: 2026-01-25 15:30

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec

Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and data_offset validation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate whether the command's data structures (cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov) have been properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.

The nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.

Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences: 1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL 2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command → cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL 3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL

The fix validates both cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov before calling nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because: - Uninitialized commands: both NULL - READ commands: cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL - WRITE commands: both allocated

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-22998"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-25T15:15:54Z",
    "severity": null
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec\n\nCommit efa56305908b (\"nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length\")\nadded ttag bounds checking and data_offset\nvalidation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate\nwhether the command\u0027s data structures (cmd-\u003ereq.sg and cmd-\u003eiov) have\nbeen properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.\n\nThe nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers\nwithout NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU\nimmediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before\nsending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.\n\nAttack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences:\n1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT \u2192 both pointers NULL\n2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command \u2192 cmd-\u003ereq.sg allocated, cmd-\u003eiov NULL\n3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot \u2192 both pointers NULL\n\nThe fix validates both cmd-\u003ereq.sg and cmd-\u003eiov before calling\nnvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because:\n- Uninitialized commands: both NULL\n- READ commands: cmd-\u003ereq.sg allocated, cmd-\u003eiov NULL\n- WRITE commands: both allocated",
  "id": "GHSA-xjx5-8v38-q6gh",
  "modified": "2026-01-25T15:30:26Z",
  "published": "2026-01-25T15:30:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-22998"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b63acd78f577b332d976aa06b56e70d054cbba"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/374b095e265fa27465f34780e0eb162ff1bef913"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3def5243150716be86599c2a1767c29c68838b6d"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": []
}

CVE-2026-22998 (GCVE-0-2026-22998)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-25 14:36 – Updated: 2026-01-25 14:36

Title

nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec Commit efa56305908b ("nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length") added ttag bounds checking and data_offset validation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate whether the command's data structures (cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov) have been properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs. The nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers without NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU immediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before sending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command. Attack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences: 1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT → both pointers NULL 2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command → cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL 3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot → both pointers NULL The fix validates both cmd->req.sg and cmd->iov before calling nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because: - Uninitialized commands: both NULL - READ commands: cmd->req.sg allocated, cmd->iov NULL - WRITE commands: both allocated

Severity ?

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux

References

URL

Tags

	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3def5243150716be8…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/374b095e265fa2746…
	https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b63acd78f577b33…

Impacted products

Vendor

Product

Version

Linux

Affected: efa56305908ba20de2104f1b8508c6a7401833be , < 3def5243150716be86599c2a1767c29c68838b6d (git)
Affected: efa56305908ba20de2104f1b8508c6a7401833be , < 374b095e265fa27465f34780e0eb162ff1bef913 (git)
Affected: efa56305908ba20de2104f1b8508c6a7401833be , < 32b63acd78f577b332d976aa06b56e70d054cbba (git)
Affected: ee5e7632e981673f42a50ade25e71e612e543d9d (git)
Affected: f775f2621c2ac5cc3a0b3a64665dad4fb146e510 (git)
Affected: 4cb3cf7177ae3666be7fb27d4ad4d72a295fb02d (git)
Affected: 2871aa407007f6f531fae181ad252486e022df42 (git)
Affected: 24e05760186dc070d3db190ca61efdbce23afc88 (git)
Affected: 70154e8d015c9b4fb56c1a2ef1fc8b83d45c7f68 (git)

Linux

Affected: 6.8
Unaffected: 0 , < 6.8 (semver)
Unaffected: 6.12.67 , ≤ 6.12.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.18.7 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver)
Unaffected: 6.19-rc6 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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          "programFiles": [
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              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.18.7",
              "versionType": "semver"
            },
            {
              "lessThanOrEqual": "*",
              "status": "unaffected",
              "version": "6.19-rc6",
              "versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "cpeApplicability": [
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          "nodes": [
            {
              "cpeMatch": [
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                  "vulnerable": true
                },
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                  "versionStartIncluding": "6.8",
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                },
                {
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          "lang": "en",
          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nnvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec\n\nCommit efa56305908b (\"nvmet-tcp: Fix a kernel panic when host sends an invalid H2C PDU length\")\nadded ttag bounds checking and data_offset\nvalidation in nvmet_tcp_handle_h2c_data_pdu(), but it did not validate\nwhether the command\u0027s data structures (cmd-\u003ereq.sg and cmd-\u003eiov) have\nbeen properly initialized before processing H2C_DATA PDUs.\n\nThe nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec() function dereferences these pointers\nwithout NULL checks. This can be triggered by sending H2C_DATA PDU\nimmediately after the ICREQ/ICRESP handshake, before\nsending a CONNECT command or NVMe write command.\n\nAttack vectors that trigger NULL pointer dereferences:\n1. H2C_DATA PDU sent before CONNECT \u2192 both pointers NULL\n2. H2C_DATA PDU for READ command \u2192 cmd-\u003ereq.sg allocated, cmd-\u003eiov NULL\n3. H2C_DATA PDU for uninitialized command slot \u2192 both pointers NULL\n\nThe fix validates both cmd-\u003ereq.sg and cmd-\u003eiov before calling\nnvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec(). Both checks are required because:\n- Uninitialized commands: both NULL\n- READ commands: cmd-\u003ereq.sg allocated, cmd-\u003eiov NULL\n- WRITE commands: both allocated"
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-25T14:36:12.935Z",
        "orgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
        "shortName": "Linux"
      },
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3def5243150716be86599c2a1767c29c68838b6d"
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          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/374b095e265fa27465f34780e0eb162ff1bef913"
        },
        {
          "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/32b63acd78f577b332d976aa06b56e70d054cbba"
        }
      ],
      "title": "nvme-tcp: fix NULL pointer dereferences in nvmet_tcp_build_pdu_iovec",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "bippy-1.2.0"
      }
    }
  },
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    "assignerOrgId": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
    "assignerShortName": "Linux",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-22998",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-25T14:36:12.935Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-13T15:37:45.938Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-25T14:36:12.935Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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GHSA-XJX5-8V38-Q6GH

CVE-2026-22998 (GCVE-0-2026-22998)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature