Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-WCG9-PGQV-XM5V

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-08-19 21:49 – Updated: 2024-08-19 21:49

Summary

XWiki Platform allows XSS through XClass name in string properties

Details

Impact

Is it possible for a user without Script or Programming rights to craft a URL pointing to a page with arbitrary JavaScript. This requires social engineer to trick a user to follow the URL.

Reproduction steps

As a user without script or programming right, create a (non-terminal) document named " + alert(1) + " (the quotes need to be part of the name).
Edit the class.
Add a string property named "test".
Edit using the object editor and add an object of the created class
Get an admin to open <xwiki-server>/xwiki/bin/view/%22%20%2B%20alert(1)%20%2B%20%22/?viewer=display&type=object&property=%22%20%2B%20alert(1)%20%2B%20%22.WebHome.test&mode=edit where <xwiki-server> is the URL of your XWiki installation.

Patches

This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6 and 16.0.0.

Workarounds

We're not aware of any workaround except upgrading.

References

https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21810
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/27eca8423fc1ad177518077a733076821268509c

Severity

9.0 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

9.4 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.1.2"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "14.10.21"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.5.5"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "15.6-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "15.10.6"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "Maven",
        "name": "org.xwiki.platform:xwiki-platform-oldcore"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "16.0.0-rc-1"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "16.0.0"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ],
      "versions": [
        "16.0.0-rc-1"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2024-43400"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-79",
      "CWE-96"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2024-08-19T21:49:07Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2024-08-19T17:15:09Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "### Impact\nIs it possible for a user without Script or Programming rights to craft a URL pointing to a page with arbitrary JavaScript.\nThis requires social engineer to trick a user to follow the URL.\n\n#### Reproduction steps\n\n1. As a user without script or programming right, create a (non-terminal) document named `\" + alert(1) + \"` (the quotes need to be part of the name).\n1. Edit the class.\n1. Add a string property named `\"test\"`.\n1. Edit using the object editor and add an object of the created class\n1. Get an admin to open `\u003cxwiki-server\u003e/xwiki/bin/view/%22%20%2B%20alert(1)%20%2B%20%22/?viewer=display\u0026type=object\u0026property=%22%20%2B%20alert(1)%20%2B%20%22.WebHome.test\u0026mode=edit` where `\u003cxwiki-server\u003e` is the URL of your XWiki installation.\n\n### Patches\nThis has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6 and 16.0.0.\n\n### Workarounds\n\nWe\u0027re not aware of any workaround except upgrading.\n\n### References\n- https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21810\n- https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/27eca8423fc1ad177518077a733076821268509c\n",
  "id": "GHSA-wcg9-pgqv-xm5v",
  "modified": "2024-08-19T21:49:07Z",
  "published": "2024-08-19T21:49:07Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-wcg9-pgqv-xm5v"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-43400"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/27eca8423fc1ad177518077a733076821268509c"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21810"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    },
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:L/UI:P/VC:H/VI:H/VA:H/SC:H/SI:H/SA:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "XWiki Platform allows XSS through XClass name in string properties"
}

CVE-2024-43400 (GCVE-0-2024-43400)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2024-08-19 16:24 – Updated: 2024-08-22 14:00

Title

XWiki Platform allows XSS through XClass name in string properties

Summary

XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It is possible for a user without Script or Programming rights to craft a URL pointing to a page with arbitrary JavaScript. This requires social engineer to trick a user to follow the URL. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6 and 16.0.0.

Severity

9.1 (Critical)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

SSVC

Exploitation: poc Automatable: no Technical Impact: total

CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)

Decision recorded 2024-08-19 17:17 UTC

CWE

CWE-96 - Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code ('Static Code Injection')

Assigner

GitHub_M mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/27…	x_refsource_MISC
https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21810	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
xwiki	xwiki-platform	Affected: >= 15.6-rc-1, < 15.10.2 Affected: >= 15.0-rc-1, < 15.5.5 Affected: < 14.10.21 Affected: = 16.0.0-rc-1
xwiki	xwiki-platform	Affected: 15.6-rc-1 , < 15.10.2 (custom) Affected: 15.0-rc-1 , < 15.5.5 (custom) Affected: 0 , < 14.10.21 (custom) cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki-platform::::::::
xwiki	xwiki-platform	Affected: 16.0.0-rc-1 cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki-platform:16.0.0-rc-1:::::::*

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "affected": [
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki-platform:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "xwiki-platform",
            "vendor": "xwiki",
            "versions": [
              {
                "lessThan": "15.10.2",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "15.6-rc-1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "15.5.5",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "15.0-rc-1",
                "versionType": "custom"
              },
              {
                "lessThan": "14.10.21",
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "0",
                "versionType": "custom"
              }
            ]
          },
          {
            "cpes": [
              "cpe:2.3:a:xwiki:xwiki-platform:16.0.0-rc-1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*"
            ],
            "defaultStatus": "unknown",
            "product": "xwiki-platform",
            "vendor": "xwiki",
            "versions": [
              {
                "status": "affected",
                "version": "16.0.0-rc-1"
              }
            ]
          }
        ],
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2024-43400",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "poc"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2024-08-19T17:17:50.141081Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T14:00:37.297Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "xwiki-platform",
          "vendor": "xwiki",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 15.6-rc-1, \u003c 15.10.2"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 15.0-rc-1, \u003c 15.5.5"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 14.10.21"
            },
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "= 16.0.0-rc-1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "XWiki Platform is a generic wiki platform offering runtime services for applications built on top of it. It is possible for a user without Script or Programming rights to craft a URL pointing to a page with arbitrary JavaScript. This requires social engineer to trick a user to follow the URL. This has been patched in XWiki 14.10.21, 15.5.5, 15.10.6 and 16.0.0."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 9.1,
            "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
            "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
            "scope": "CHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "REQUIRED",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-96",
              "description": "CWE-96: Improper Neutralization of Directives in Statically Saved Code (\u0027Static Code Injection\u0027)",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2024-08-20T16:00:37.079Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-wcg9-pgqv-xm5v",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/security/advisories/GHSA-wcg9-pgqv-xm5v"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/27eca8423fc1ad177518077a733076821268509c",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/xwiki/xwiki-platform/commit/27eca8423fc1ad177518077a733076821268509c"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21810",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://jira.xwiki.org/browse/XWIKI-21810"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-wcg9-pgqv-xm5v",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "XWiki Platform allows XSS through XClass name in string properties"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2024-43400",
    "datePublished": "2024-08-19T16:24:40.900Z",
    "dateReserved": "2024-08-12T18:02:04.965Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2024-08-22T14:00:37.297Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.1"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.

Action not permitted

GHSA-WCG9-PGQV-XM5V

Impact

Reproduction steps

Patches

Workarounds

References

CVE-2024-43400 (GCVE-0-2024-43400)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature

Related by attack behaviour