Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-V287-9W3V-X5C5

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2022-05-24 16:55 – Updated: 2023-07-17 23:14

Summary

Total.js CMS RCE Vulnerability

Details

An issue was discovered in Total.js CMS 12.0.0. An authenticated user with the widgets privilege can gain achieve Remote Command Execution (RCE) on the remote server by creating a malicious widget with a special tag containing JavaScript code that will be evaluated server side. In the process of evaluating the tag by the back-end, it is possible to escape the sandbox object by using the following payload: <script total>global.process.mainModule.require(child_process).exec(RCE);</script>

Severity

9.9 (Critical)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H

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JSON

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "total4"
      },
      "versions": [
        "12.0.0"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2019-15954"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-77",
      "CWE-862"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2023-07-17T23:14:57Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2019-09-05T19:16:00Z",
    "severity": "CRITICAL"
  },
  "details": "An issue was discovered in Total.js CMS 12.0.0. An authenticated user with the widgets privilege can gain achieve Remote Command Execution (RCE) on the remote server by creating a malicious widget with a special tag containing JavaScript code that will be evaluated server side. In the process of evaluating the tag by the back-end, it is possible to escape the sandbox object by using the following payload: `\u003cscript total\u003eglobal.process.mainModule.require(child_process).exec(RCE);\u003c/script\u003e`",
  "id": "GHSA-v287-9w3v-x5c5",
  "modified": "2023-07-17T23:14:57Z",
  "published": "2022-05-24T16:55:31Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-15954"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/beerpwn/CVE/blob/master/Totaljs_disclosure_report/report_final.pdf"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/totaljs/cms"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/5"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154924/Total.js-CMS-12-Widget-JavaScript-Code-Injection.html"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Total.js CMS RCE Vulnerability"
}

CVE-2019-15954 (GCVE-0-2019-15954)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2019-09-05 18:31 – Updated: 2024-08-05 01:03

Summary

An issue was discovered in Total.js CMS 12.0.0. An authenticated user with the widgets privilege can gain achieve Remote Command Execution (RCE) on the remote server by creating a malicious widget with a special tag containing JavaScript code that will be evaluated server side. In the process of evaluating the tag by the back-end, it is possible to escape the sandbox object by using the following payload: <script total>global.process.mainModule.require(child_process).exec(RCE);</script>

Severity

No CVSS data available.

CWE

Assigner

mitre mitre root

References

3 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/beerpwn/CVE/blob/master/Totalj…	x_refsource_MISC
https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/5	x_refsource_MISC
http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154924/Total…	x_refsource_MISC

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
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        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2024-08-05T01:03:32.574Z",
          "orgId": "af854a3a-2127-422b-91ae-364da2661108",
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        },
        "references": [
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://github.com/beerpwn/CVE/blob/master/Totaljs_disclosure_report/report_final.pdf"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/5"
          },
          {
            "tags": [
              "x_refsource_MISC",
              "x_transferred"
            ],
            "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154924/Total.js-CMS-12-Widget-JavaScript-Code-Injection.html"
          }
        ],
        "title": "CVE Program Container"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "n/a",
          "vendor": "n/a",
          "versions": [
            {
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              "version": "n/a"
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      "descriptions": [
        {
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        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "text"
            }
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      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2019-10-22T00:04:08.000Z",
        "orgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
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      "references": [
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          "url": "https://seclists.org/fulldisclosure/2019/Sep/5"
        },
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          "url": "http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/154924/Total.js-CMS-12-Widget-JavaScript-Code-Injection.html"
        }
      ],
      "x_legacyV4Record": {
        "CVE_data_meta": {
          "ASSIGNER": "cve@mitre.org",
          "ID": "CVE-2019-15954",
          "STATE": "PUBLIC"
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        "affects": {
          "vendor": {
            "vendor_data": [
              {
                "product": {
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                      "product_name": "n/a",
                      "version": {
                        "version_data": [
                          {
                            "version_value": "n/a"
                          }
                        ]
                      }
                    }
                  ]
                },
                "vendor_name": "n/a"
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        "problemtype": {
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        "references": {
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            },
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            },
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  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "8254265b-2729-46b6-b9e3-3dfca2d5bfca",
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Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.

Related by attack behaviour

Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.