GHSA-CCMV-3R92-JGV5
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-09-04 18:31 – Updated: 2026-09-04 18:31In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
ALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors
A failed system resume can leave the card unusable until reboot. usb_audio_resume() jumps to err_out when snd_usb_pcm_resume() or snd_usb_mixer_resume() fails. The error path skips the out: block, which restores D0 and decrements chip->num_suspended_intf.
The card stays in SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot, so later control access blocks in snd_power_ref_and_wait(). USB core logs an interface resume callback error. It does not retry that callback, so a later callback cannot complete the skipped cleanup.
usb_audio_suspend() increments num_suspended_intf before returning success. A system-resume callback must consume the system-suspend count even if a component resume fails. Otherwise, the stranded count skews later suspend and resume cycles.
Do not apply this cleanup to runtime-resume errors. Runtime PM can retry -EAGAIN or -EBUSY without another suspend callback. The count must continue to describe that suspended interface. Other runtime-resume errors latch runtime_error in the PM core and do not cause an immediate callback retry.
Both parts of the system-resume error path are longstanding. Commit 88a8516a2128a ("ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend") introduced err_out past the D0 restore. Commit 862b2509d157c ("ALSA: usb-audio: Fix inconsistent card PM state after resume") later moved num_suspended_intf-- into the out: block. The error path now skips both operations.
No third-party code is needed to reach the error path. snd_usb_mixer_resume() ends in snd_usb_mixer_activate(), which returns the result of usb_submit_urb() for devices that have a mixer status URB. Its mixer->private_resume hook can also fail through scarlett2_init_notify(). snd_usb_pcm_resume() issues a SET_CUR request to a UAC3 power domain. It can return -EPIPE or -EIO when the device stalls the request.
Route a component error through out: only when system_suspend is nonzero. Continue to return runtime-resume errors through err_out. Later component resume stages remain skipped. The original error still reaches USB core. A later transfer can fail if the device did not recover.
I reproduced the system-resume failure on an Audient iD14 MkI with an out-of-tree diagnostic mixer resume hook. An injected -EIO on the unpatched core left control readers in uninterruptible sleep in snd_power_ref_and_wait() until a reboot. With this patch, the same failure restored control access. A second system suspend and resume also succeeded after I disabled fault injection.
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2026-80828"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2026-09-04T16:18:10Z",
"severity": null
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nALSA: usb-audio: Complete cleanup after system-resume errors\n\nA failed system resume can leave the card unusable until reboot.\nusb_audio_resume() jumps to err_out when snd_usb_pcm_resume() or\nsnd_usb_mixer_resume() fails. The error path skips the out: block, which\nrestores D0 and decrements chip-\u003enum_suspended_intf.\n\nThe card stays in SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D3hot, so later control access blocks in\nsnd_power_ref_and_wait(). USB core logs an interface resume callback error.\nIt does not retry that callback, so a later callback cannot complete the\nskipped cleanup.\n\nusb_audio_suspend() increments num_suspended_intf before returning success.\nA system-resume callback must consume the system-suspend count even if a\ncomponent resume fails. Otherwise, the stranded count skews later suspend\nand resume cycles.\n\nDo not apply this cleanup to runtime-resume errors. Runtime PM can retry\n-EAGAIN or -EBUSY without another suspend callback. The count must continue\nto describe that suspended interface. Other runtime-resume errors latch\nruntime_error in the PM core and do not cause an immediate callback retry.\n\nBoth parts of the system-resume error path are longstanding. Commit\n88a8516a2128a (\"ALSA: usbaudio: implement USB autosuspend\") introduced\nerr_out past the D0 restore. Commit 862b2509d157c (\"ALSA: usb-audio: Fix\ninconsistent card PM state after resume\") later moved\nnum_suspended_intf-- into the out: block. The error path now skips both\noperations.\n\nNo third-party code is needed to reach the error path.\nsnd_usb_mixer_resume() ends in snd_usb_mixer_activate(), which returns the\nresult of usb_submit_urb() for devices that have a mixer status URB. Its\nmixer-\u003eprivate_resume hook can also fail through scarlett2_init_notify().\nsnd_usb_pcm_resume() issues a SET_CUR request to a UAC3 power domain. It\ncan return -EPIPE or -EIO when the device stalls the request.\n\nRoute a component error through out: only when system_suspend is nonzero.\nContinue to return runtime-resume errors through err_out. Later component\nresume stages remain skipped. The original error still reaches USB core.\nA later transfer can fail if the device did not recover.\n\nI reproduced the system-resume failure on an Audient iD14 MkI with an\nout-of-tree diagnostic mixer resume hook. An injected -EIO on the unpatched\ncore left control readers in uninterruptible sleep in\nsnd_power_ref_and_wait() until a reboot. With this patch, the same failure\nrestored control access. A second system suspend and resume also succeeded\nafter I disabled fault injection.",
"id": "GHSA-ccmv-3r92-jgv5",
"modified": "2026-09-04T18:31:28Z",
"published": "2026-09-04T18:31:28Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-80828"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/1739a976312e110c93a8dee66a1cdf893a1b187e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3f06f3f5b16212f180764654a9398ff5f7a855c8"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/3fa521c3c54b42e16cad8ade76551113a783752b"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/5a625fc2284e35f33693efd9534aebaca3b005d4"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6c94877b6bab9185898bcad4b082ff5592558921"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/6d3e202670b819c414076a5d07dffac8a39274ad"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d1f643b1c0258bd519146f7a342bbb394d413912"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/f1c05c41d07b874635d681ae328d13ec550470c5"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.