GHSA-9QQ6-2QHR-4MV7
Vulnerability from github – Published: 2024-11-09 12:30 – Updated: 2024-11-09 12:30In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
mm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves
Under memory pressure it's possible for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations to fail even though free pages are available in the highatomic reserves. GFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot trigger unreserve_highatomic_pageblock() since it's only run from reclaim.
Given that such allocations will pass the watermarks in __zone_watermark_unusable_free(), it makes sense to fallback to highatomic reserves the same way that ALLOC_OOM can.
This fixes order-0 page allocation failures observed on Cloudflare's fleet when handling network packets:
kswapd1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x820(GFP_ATOMIC), nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-7 CPU: 10 PID: 696 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 6.6.43-CUSTOM #1 Hardware name: MACHINE Call Trace: dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x50 warn_alloc+0x13a/0x1c0 __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xc9d/0xd10 __alloc_pages+0x327/0x340 __napi_alloc_skb+0x16d/0x1f0 bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x96/0x1b0 [bnxt_en] bnxt_rx_pkt+0x201/0x15e0 [bnxt_en] __bnxt_poll_work+0x156/0x2b0 [bnxt_en] bnxt_poll+0xd9/0x1c0 [bnxt_en] __napi_poll+0x2b/0x1b0 bpf_trampoline_6442524138+0x7d/0x1000 __napi_poll+0x5/0x1b0 net_rx_action+0x342/0x740 handle_softirqs+0xcf/0x2b0 irq_exit_rcu+0x6c/0x90 sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90
[mfleming@cloudflare.com: update comment] Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015125158.3597702-1-matt@readmodwrite.com
{
"affected": [],
"aliases": [
"CVE-2024-50219"
],
"database_specific": {
"cwe_ids": [],
"github_reviewed": false,
"github_reviewed_at": null,
"nvd_published_at": "2024-11-09T11:15:07Z",
"severity": null
},
"details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nmm/page_alloc: let GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocs access highatomic reserves\n\nUnder memory pressure it\u0027s possible for GFP_ATOMIC order-0 allocations to\nfail even though free pages are available in the highatomic reserves. \nGFP_ATOMIC allocations cannot trigger unreserve_highatomic_pageblock()\nsince it\u0027s only run from reclaim.\n\nGiven that such allocations will pass the watermarks in\n__zone_watermark_unusable_free(), it makes sense to fallback to highatomic\nreserves the same way that ALLOC_OOM can.\n\nThis fixes order-0 page allocation failures observed on Cloudflare\u0027s fleet\nwhen handling network packets:\n\n kswapd1: page allocation failure: order:0, mode:0x820(GFP_ATOMIC),\n nodemask=(null),cpuset=/,mems_allowed=0-7\n CPU: 10 PID: 696 Comm: kswapd1 Kdump: loaded Tainted: G O 6.6.43-CUSTOM #1\n Hardware name: MACHINE\n Call Trace:\n \u003cIRQ\u003e\n dump_stack_lvl+0x3c/0x50\n warn_alloc+0x13a/0x1c0\n __alloc_pages_slowpath.constprop.0+0xc9d/0xd10\n __alloc_pages+0x327/0x340\n __napi_alloc_skb+0x16d/0x1f0\n bnxt_rx_page_skb+0x96/0x1b0 [bnxt_en]\n bnxt_rx_pkt+0x201/0x15e0 [bnxt_en]\n __bnxt_poll_work+0x156/0x2b0 [bnxt_en]\n bnxt_poll+0xd9/0x1c0 [bnxt_en]\n __napi_poll+0x2b/0x1b0\n bpf_trampoline_6442524138+0x7d/0x1000\n __napi_poll+0x5/0x1b0\n net_rx_action+0x342/0x740\n handle_softirqs+0xcf/0x2b0\n irq_exit_rcu+0x6c/0x90\n sysvec_apic_timer_interrupt+0x72/0x90\n \u003c/IRQ\u003e\n\n[mfleming@cloudflare.com: update comment]\n Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20241015125158.3597702-1-matt@readmodwrite.com",
"id": "GHSA-9qq6-2qhr-4mv7",
"modified": "2024-11-09T12:30:48Z",
"published": "2024-11-09T12:30:47Z",
"references": [
{
"type": "ADVISORY",
"url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2024-50219"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/189b954469cf82f8b8cf496f8de94b006d2d4746"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/281dd25c1a018261a04d1b8bf41a0674000bfe38"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4c4e238d3adad3c94bb255d0f117d3685bbfdd33"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b958948ae1cb3e39c48e9f805436fd652103c71e"
},
{
"type": "WEB",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d0fdacfb85a3e1223b894cc6e60091ec91049e9e"
}
],
"schema_version": "1.4.0",
"severity": []
}
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.