Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-787P-86V4-HHFG

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-02-18 15:31 – Updated: 2026-03-18 18:31

Details

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:

riscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall

If sbi_ecall.c's functions are traceable,

echo "__sbi_ecall:snapshot" > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter

may get the kernel into a deadlock.

(Functions in sbi_ecall.c are excluded from tracing if CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY is set.)

__sbi_ecall triggers a snapshot of the ringbuffer. The snapshot code raises an IPI interrupt, which results in another call to __sbi_ecall and another snapshot...

All it takes to get into this endless loop is one initial __sbi_ecall. On RISC-V systems without SSTC extension, the clock events in timer-riscv.c issue periodic sbi ecalls, making the problem easy to trigger.

Always exclude the sbi_ecall.c functions from tracing to fix the potential deadlock.

sbi ecalls can easiliy be logged via trace events, excluding ecall functions from function tracing is not a big limitation.

Severity

5.5 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23217"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-667"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-02-18T15:18:43Z",
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall\n\nIf sbi_ecall.c\u0027s functions are traceable,\n\necho \"__sbi_ecall:snapshot\" \u003e /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter\n\nmay get the kernel into a deadlock.\n\n(Functions in sbi_ecall.c are excluded from tracing if\nCONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY is set.)\n\n__sbi_ecall triggers a snapshot of the ringbuffer. The snapshot code\nraises an IPI interrupt, which results in another call to __sbi_ecall\nand another snapshot...\n\nAll it takes to get into this endless loop is one initial __sbi_ecall.\nOn RISC-V systems without SSTC extension, the clock events in\ntimer-riscv.c issue periodic sbi ecalls, making the problem easy to\ntrigger.\n\nAlways exclude the sbi_ecall.c functions from tracing to fix the\npotential deadlock.\n\nsbi ecalls can easiliy be logged via trace events, excluding ecall\nfunctions from function tracing is not a big limitation.",
  "id": "GHSA-787p-86v4-hhfg",
  "modified": "2026-03-18T18:31:12Z",
  "published": "2026-02-18T15:31:27Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23217"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0d7f5f0c9f05f1b6d4ee7110f15bef9c11f9df0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1f8285bc8e3508c1fde23b5205f1270215d4984"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ]
}

CVE-2026-23217 (GCVE-0-2026-23217)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-02-18 14:21 – Updated: 2026-05-23 16:04

Title

riscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall

Summary

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: riscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall If sbi_ecall.c's functions are traceable, echo "__sbi_ecall:snapshot" > /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter may get the kernel into a deadlock. (Functions in sbi_ecall.c are excluded from tracing if CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY is set.) __sbi_ecall triggers a snapshot of the ringbuffer. The snapshot code raises an IPI interrupt, which results in another call to __sbi_ecall and another snapshot... All it takes to get into this endless loop is one initial __sbi_ecall. On RISC-V systems without SSTC extension, the clock events in timer-riscv.c issue periodic sbi ecalls, making the problem easy to trigger. Always exclude the sbi_ecall.c functions from tracing to fix the potential deadlock. sbi ecalls can easiliy be logged via trace events, excluding ecall functions from function tracing is not a big limitation.

Severity

No CVSS data available.

Assigner

Linux mitre root

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b1f8285bc8e3508c1…
https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/b0d7f5f0c9f05f1b6…

Impacted products

2 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Linux	Linux	Affected: 1ff95eb2bebda50c4c5406caaf201e0fcb24cc8f , < b1f8285bc8e3508c1fde23b5205f1270215d4984 (git) Affected: 1ff95eb2bebda50c4c5406caaf201e0fcb24cc8f , < b0d7f5f0c9f05f1b6d4ee7110f15bef9c11f9df0 (git) Affected: 82f134ddd4f5da11c277bd1aa02e2a733179725a (git) Affected: 6.10.10 , < 6.11 (semver)
Linux	Linux	Affected: 6.11 Unaffected: 0 , < 6.11 (semver) Unaffected: 6.18.10 , ≤ 6.18.* (semver) Unaffected: 6.19 , ≤ * (original_commit_for_fix)

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{
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        {
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          "programFiles": [
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              "versionType": "git"
            },
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              "version": "6.19",
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            }
          ]
        }
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          "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nriscv: trace: fix snapshot deadlock with sbi ecall\n\nIf sbi_ecall.c\u0027s functions are traceable,\n\necho \"__sbi_ecall:snapshot\" \u003e /sys/kernel/tracing/set_ftrace_filter\n\nmay get the kernel into a deadlock.\n\n(Functions in sbi_ecall.c are excluded from tracing if\nCONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY is set.)\n\n__sbi_ecall triggers a snapshot of the ringbuffer. The snapshot code\nraises an IPI interrupt, which results in another call to __sbi_ecall\nand another snapshot...\n\nAll it takes to get into this endless loop is one initial __sbi_ecall.\nOn RISC-V systems without SSTC extension, the clock events in\ntimer-riscv.c issue periodic sbi ecalls, making the problem easy to\ntrigger.\n\nAlways exclude the sbi_ecall.c functions from tracing to fix the\npotential deadlock.\n\nsbi ecalls can easiliy be logged via trace events, excluding ecall\nfunctions from function tracing is not a big limitation."
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    "datePublished": "2026-02-18T14:21:54.878Z",
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}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

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Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
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Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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GHSA-787P-86V4-HHFG

CVE-2026-23217 (GCVE-0-2026-23217)

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