Vulnerability-Lookup

GHSA-66FC-RW6M-C2Q6

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-01-21 17:05 – Updated: 2026-01-22 15:44

Summary

Seroval affected by Denial of Service via Array serialization

Details

Overriding encoded array lengths by replacing them with an excessively large value causes the deserialization process to significantly increase processing time.

Mitigation:
Seroval no longer encodes array lengths. Instead, it computes length using Array.prototype.length during deserialization.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

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{
  "affected": [
    {
      "database_specific": {
        "last_known_affected_version_range": "\u003c= 1.4.0"
      },
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "npm",
        "name": "seroval"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.4.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-23957"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-770"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-01-21T17:05:54Z",
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-01-22T02:15:52Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "Overriding encoded array lengths by replacing them with an excessively large value causes the deserialization process to **significantly increase processing time**.  \n\n**Mitigation**:  \n`Seroval` no longer encodes array lengths.\nInstead, it computes length using `Array.prototype.length` during deserialization.",
  "id": "GHSA-66fc-rw6m-c2q6",
  "modified": "2026-01-22T15:44:01Z",
  "published": "2026-01-21T17:05:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/security/advisories/GHSA-66fc-rw6m-c2q6"
    },
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-23957"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/commit/ce9408ebc87312fcad345a73c172212f2a798060"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "Seroval affected by Denial of Service via Array serialization"
}

CVE-2026-23957 (GCVE-0-2026-23957)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-01-22 01:26 – Updated: 2026-01-22 18:56

Title

seroval is vulnerable to Denial of Service via array serialization

Summary

seroval facilitates JS value stringification, including complex structures beyond JSON.stringify capabilities. In versions 1.4.0 and below, overriding encoded array lengths by replacing them with an excessively large value causes the deserialization process to significantly increase processing time. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.1.

Severity ?

7.5 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

CWE

CWE-770 - Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

URL

Tags

	https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/security/advi…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
	https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/commit/ce9408…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

	Vendor	Product	Version
	lxsmnsyc	seroval	Affected: < 1.4.1

Show details on NVD website

JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-23957",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "yes"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "partial"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-01-22T18:56:07.994475Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T18:56:49.004Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "seroval",
          "vendor": "lxsmnsyc",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003c 1.4.1"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "seroval facilitates JS value stringification, including complex structures beyond JSON.stringify capabilities. In versions 1.4.0\nand below, overriding encoded array lengths by replacing them with an excessively large value causes the deserialization process to significantly increase processing time. This issue has been fixed in version 1.4.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "NETWORK",
            "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
            "baseScore": 7.5,
            "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
            "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
            "version": "3.1"
          }
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-770",
              "description": "CWE-770: Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T01:26:53.869Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/security/advisories/GHSA-66fc-rw6m-c2q6",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/security/advisories/GHSA-66fc-rw6m-c2q6"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/commit/ce9408ebc87312fcad345a73c172212f2a798060",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/lxsmnsyc/seroval/commit/ce9408ebc87312fcad345a73c172212f2a798060"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-66fc-rw6m-c2q6",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "seroval is vulnerable to Denial of Service via array serialization"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-23957",
    "datePublished": "2026-01-22T01:26:53.869Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-01-19T14:49:06.313Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-01-22T18:56:49.004Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Action not permitted

GHSA-66FC-RW6M-C2Q6

CVE-2026-23957 (GCVE-0-2026-23957)

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature