FKIE_CVE-2026-89712
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-09-11 20:19 - Updated: 2026-09-14 13:19
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
NFSD: restart ssc_expire_umount walk after dropping nfsd_ssc_lock
nfsd4_ssc_expire_umount() walks nn->nfsd_ssc_mount_list with
list_for_each_entry_safe(ni, tmp, ...). For each expired entry it
sets nsui_busy = true, drops nfsd_ssc_lock to run mntput() on the
source vfsmount, then reacquires the lock to list_del + kfree the
entry and continue iterating via the macro's saved tmp pointer.
The nsui_busy flag protects the current ni from concurrent
nfsd4_ssc_setup_dul() finders during the lock-drop window, but it
does not pin tmp. Another nfsd RPC thread that fails its source-
server mount and reaches nfsd4_ssc_cancel_dul() will, during that
same window, take nfsd_ssc_lock, list_del + kfree its own ssc_umount
item, and release the lock. If that item is the saved tmp of the
expire walk, the next iteration dereferences a freed
nfsd4_ssc_umount_item.
Restart the walk from the head after the mntput() unlock window so
no saved next pointer survives the lock-drop. The list is bounded
by the number of active inter-server source mounts (typically small)
and the expire delayed-work runs periodically rather than per-IO,
so the restart is cheap.
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version |
|---|
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "2b59029b8f24a99b5d844af2da3950d39d36eeea",
"status": "affected",
"version": "a4bc287943f5695209ff36bdc89f17b48d68fae7",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "d9e151fea5ed706c1284adacabd869b0be745db2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "659ee3da073164e1e6e40dfcbc26eeed85845f93",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "60680ae7243b22de3d09be990d8e23bcfc4af837",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "77de363d9a1c8cd35f20482782c612cda085791a",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "4ed8d2317aef21cc2a9e5a55d6b59860b4b151a8",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "7377fa964b8aaf47cb04e5efcc4c82d15e8c2ce9",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "036c1b182f4da65363e79ec0ac276edc6b7296e5",
"status": "affected",
"version": "f4e44b393389c77958f7c58bf4415032b4cda15b",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.10.270",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.10.220",
"versionType": "semver"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"fs/nfsd/nfs4state.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "5.14"
},
{
"lessThan": "5.14",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.10.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.10.270",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "5.15.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "5.15.221",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.1.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.1.188",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.6.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.6.157",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.12.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.12.109",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.50",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.2.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.2.4",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.3-rc1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\nNFSD: restart ssc_expire_umount walk after dropping nfsd_ssc_lock\n\nnfsd4_ssc_expire_umount() walks nn-\u003enfsd_ssc_mount_list with\nlist_for_each_entry_safe(ni, tmp, ...). For each expired entry it\nsets nsui_busy = true, drops nfsd_ssc_lock to run mntput() on the\nsource vfsmount, then reacquires the lock to list_del + kfree the\nentry and continue iterating via the macro\u0027s saved tmp pointer.\n\nThe nsui_busy flag protects the current ni from concurrent\nnfsd4_ssc_setup_dul() finders during the lock-drop window, but it\ndoes not pin tmp. Another nfsd RPC thread that fails its source-\nserver mount and reaches nfsd4_ssc_cancel_dul() will, during that\nsame window, take nfsd_ssc_lock, list_del + kfree its own ssc_umount\nitem, and release the lock. If that item is the saved tmp of the\nexpire walk, the next iteration dereferences a freed\nnfsd4_ssc_umount_item.\n\nRestart the walk from the head after the mntput() unlock window so\nno saved next pointer survives the lock-drop. The list is bounded\nby the number of active inter-server source mounts (typically small)\nand the expire delayed-work runs periodically rather than per-IO,\nso the restart is cheap."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-89712",
"lastModified": "2026-09-14T13:19:21.077",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 9.8,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"integrityImpact": "HIGH",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 3.9,
"impactScore": 5.9,
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"type": "Secondary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-09-11T20:19:58.620",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/036c1b182f4da65363e79ec0ac276edc6b7296e5"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2b59029b8f24a99b5d844af2da3950d39d36eeea"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/4ed8d2317aef21cc2a9e5a55d6b59860b4b151a8"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/60680ae7243b22de3d09be990d8e23bcfc4af837"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/659ee3da073164e1e6e40dfcbc26eeed85845f93"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/7377fa964b8aaf47cb04e5efcc4c82d15e8c2ce9"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/77de363d9a1c8cd35f20482782c612cda085791a"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/d9e151fea5ed706c1284adacabd869b0be745db2"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Received"
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
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- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
Browse all ATT&CK techniques and the vulnerabilities related to each.
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Related by attack behaviour
Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.
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