FKIE_CVE-2026-53342
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2026-07-01 14:16 - Updated: 2026-07-23 21:32
Severity
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:
arm64: mm: call pagetable dtor when freeing hot-removed page tables
Since 5e8eb9aeeda3 ("arm64: mm: always call PTE/PMD ctor in
__create_pgd_mapping()") page-table allocation on ARM64 always calls
pagetable_{pte,pmd,pud,p4d}_ctor(). This sets the page_type to
PGTY_table, increments NR_PAGETABLE and possible allocates a PTL. However
the matching pagetable_dtor() calls were never added.
With DEBUG_VM enabled on kernel versions prior to v6.17 without
2dfcd1608f3a9 ("mm/page_alloc: let page freeing clear any set page type")
this leads to the following warning when freeing these pages due to
page->page_type sharing page->_mapcount:
BUG: Bad page state in process ... pfn:284fbb
page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x284fbb
flags: 0x17fffc000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)
page_type: f2(table)
page dumped because: nonzero mapcount
Call trace:
bad_page+0x13c/0x160
__free_frozen_pages+0x6cc/0x860
___free_pages+0xf4/0x180
free_pages+0x54/0x80
free_hotplug_page_range.part.0+0x58/0x90
free_empty_tables+0x438/0x500
__remove_pgd_mapping.constprop.0+0x60/0xa8
arch_remove_memory+0x48/0x80
try_remove_memory+0x158/0x1d8
offline_and_remove_memory+0x138/0x180
It can also lead to leaking the ptl allocation if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS is
defined and incorrect NR_PAGETABLE stats. Fix this by calling
pagetable_dtor() in free_hotplug_pgtable_page() prior to freeing the page
to undo the effects of calling pagetable_*_ctor().
References
Impacted products
| Vendor | Product | Version | |
|---|---|---|---|
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | * | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 | |
| linux | linux_kernel | 7.1 |
{
"affected": [
{
"affectedData": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unaffected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "95f27fcda681021ed3906d3cae7e68b6a57a1d8e",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5e8eb9aeeda3a7aaf48efa1d34ae804e894e307f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "aaa688ac9f18207f7452c6472e647c1febaea6a3",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5e8eb9aeeda3a7aaf48efa1d34ae804e894e307f",
"versionType": "git"
},
{
"lessThan": "c594b83457ccdee76d458416fb3bc9348a37592f",
"status": "affected",
"version": "5e8eb9aeeda3a7aaf48efa1d34ae804e894e307f",
"versionType": "git"
}
]
},
{
"defaultStatus": "affected",
"product": "Linux",
"programFiles": [
"arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c"
],
"repo": "https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux.git",
"vendor": "Linux",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "6.16"
},
{
"lessThan": "6.16",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "0",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "6.18.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "6.18.36",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "7.0.*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.0.13",
"versionType": "semver"
},
{
"lessThanOrEqual": "*",
"status": "unaffected",
"version": "7.1",
"versionType": "original_commit_for_fix"
}
]
}
],
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67"
}
],
"configurations": [
{
"nodes": [
{
"cpeMatch": [
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "C502A34A-34EF-41DB-9280-104B7360171B",
"versionEndExcluding": "6.18.36",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.16",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "6A64BF9F-3BCA-42FD-98CB-8F03474D2B1E",
"versionEndExcluding": "7.0.13",
"versionStartIncluding": "6.19",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc1:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "B1EF7059-E670-45F4-B422-54C40FA86390",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "0D38F0BF-A728-4133-A358-D44A2F7EE6D6",
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},
{
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"matchCriteriaId": "EC732D08-5F7B-46D9-B154-E60C7F4F0A97",
"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc4:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "E5910A9D-F60A-409A-B486-FE66BFEBA9B9",
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},
{
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{
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"vulnerable": true
},
{
"criteria": "cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:7.1:rc7:*:*:*:*:*:*",
"matchCriteriaId": "1039E95A-8CC3-4C88-8FF9-5C08EEB861C9",
"vulnerable": true
}
],
"negate": false,
"operator": "OR"
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]
}
],
"cveTags": [],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\narm64: mm: call pagetable dtor when freeing hot-removed page tables\n\nSince 5e8eb9aeeda3 (\"arm64: mm: always call PTE/PMD ctor in\n__create_pgd_mapping()\") page-table allocation on ARM64 always calls\npagetable_{pte,pmd,pud,p4d}_ctor(). This sets the page_type to\nPGTY_table, increments NR_PAGETABLE and possible allocates a PTL. However\nthe matching pagetable_dtor() calls were never added.\n\nWith DEBUG_VM enabled on kernel versions prior to v6.17 without\n2dfcd1608f3a9 (\"mm/page_alloc: let page freeing clear any set page type\")\nthis leads to the following warning when freeing these pages due to\npage-\u003epage_type sharing page-\u003e_mapcount:\n\n BUG: Bad page state in process ... pfn:284fbb\n page: refcount:0 mapcount:0 mapping:0000000000000000 index:0x0 pfn:0x284fbb\n flags: 0x17fffc000000000(node=0|zone=2|lastcpupid=0x1ffff)\n page_type: f2(table)\n page dumped because: nonzero mapcount\n Call trace:\n bad_page+0x13c/0x160\n __free_frozen_pages+0x6cc/0x860\n ___free_pages+0xf4/0x180\n free_pages+0x54/0x80\n free_hotplug_page_range.part.0+0x58/0x90\n free_empty_tables+0x438/0x500\n __remove_pgd_mapping.constprop.0+0x60/0xa8\n arch_remove_memory+0x48/0x80\n try_remove_memory+0x158/0x1d8\n offline_and_remove_memory+0x138/0x180\n\nIt can also lead to leaking the ptl allocation if ALLOC_SPLIT_PTLOCKS is\ndefined and incorrect NR_PAGETABLE stats. Fix this by calling\npagetable_dtor() in free_hotplug_pgtable_page() prior to freeing the page\nto undo the effects of calling pagetable_*_ctor()."
}
],
"id": "CVE-2026-53342",
"lastModified": "2026-07-23T21:32:31.813",
"metrics": {
"cvssMetricV31": [
{
"cvssData": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackVector": "LOCAL",
"availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
"baseScore": 5.5,
"baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
"confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"integrityImpact": "NONE",
"privilegesRequired": "LOW",
"scope": "UNCHANGED",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
"version": "3.1"
},
"exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
"impactScore": 3.6,
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
},
"published": "2026-07-01T14:16:42.260",
"references": [
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/95f27fcda681021ed3906d3cae7e68b6a57a1d8e"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
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],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/aaa688ac9f18207f7452c6472e647c1febaea6a3"
},
{
"source": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"tags": [
"Patch"
],
"url": "https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/c594b83457ccdee76d458416fb3bc9348a37592f"
}
],
"sourceIdentifier": "416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67",
"vulnStatus": "Analyzed",
"weaknesses": [
{
"description": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "NVD-CWE-noinfo"
}
],
"source": "nvd@nist.gov",
"type": "Primary"
}
]
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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