fkie_cve-2025-20124
Vulnerability from fkie_nvd
Published
2025-02-05 17:15
Modified
2025-03-28 13:22
Summary
A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user on an affected device. This vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied Java byte streams by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted serialized Java object to an affected API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device and elevate privileges. Note: To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time.



{
   configurations: [
      {
         nodes: [
            {
               cpeMatch: [
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               negate: false,
               operator: "OR",
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      },
   ],
   cveTags: [],
   descriptions: [
      {
         lang: "en",
         value: "A vulnerability in an API of Cisco ISE could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to execute arbitrary commands as the root user on an affected device.\r\n\r\nThis vulnerability is due to insecure deserialization of user-supplied Java byte streams by the affected software. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by sending a crafted serialized Java object to an affected API. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the device and elevate privileges.\r\nNote: To successfully exploit this vulnerability, the attacker must have valid read-only administrative credentials. In a single-node deployment, new devices will not be able to authenticate during the reload time.",
      },
      {
         lang: "es",
         value: "Una vulnerabilidad en una API de Cisco ISE podría permitir que un atacante remoto autenticado ejecute comandos arbitrarios como usuario superusuario en un dispositivo afectado. Esta vulnerabilidad se debe a la deserialización insegura de secuencias de bytes de Java proporcionadas por el usuario por parte del software afectado. Un atacante podría aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad enviando un objeto Java serializado manipulado a una API afectada. Una explotación exitosa podría permitir al atacante ejecutar comandos arbitrarios en el dispositivo y elevar privilegios. Nota: Para aprovechar esta vulnerabilidad con éxito, el atacante debe tener credenciales administrativas válidas de solo lectura. En una implementación de un solo nodo, los dispositivos nuevos no podrán autenticarse durante el tiempo de recarga.",
      },
   ],
   id: "CVE-2025-20124",
   lastModified: "2025-03-28T13:22:42.077",
   metrics: {
      cvssMetricV31: [
         {
            cvssData: {
               attackComplexity: "LOW",
               attackVector: "NETWORK",
               availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
               baseScore: 9.9,
               baseSeverity: "CRITICAL",
               confidentialityImpact: "LOW",
               integrityImpact: "HIGH",
               privilegesRequired: "LOW",
               scope: "CHANGED",
               userInteraction: "NONE",
               vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:L/I:H/A:H",
               version: "3.1",
            },
            exploitabilityScore: 3.1,
            impactScore: 6,
            source: "psirt@cisco.com",
            type: "Secondary",
         },
         {
            cvssData: {
               attackComplexity: "LOW",
               attackVector: "NETWORK",
               availabilityImpact: "HIGH",
               baseScore: 7.2,
               baseSeverity: "HIGH",
               confidentialityImpact: "HIGH",
               integrityImpact: "HIGH",
               privilegesRequired: "HIGH",
               scope: "UNCHANGED",
               userInteraction: "NONE",
               vectorString: "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H",
               version: "3.1",
            },
            exploitabilityScore: 1.2,
            impactScore: 5.9,
            source: "nvd@nist.gov",
            type: "Primary",
         },
      ],
   },
   published: "2025-02-05T17:15:22.457",
   references: [
      {
         source: "psirt@cisco.com",
         tags: [
            "Vendor Advisory",
         ],
         url: "https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-ise-multivuls-FTW9AOXF",
      },
   ],
   sourceIdentifier: "psirt@cisco.com",
   vulnStatus: "Analyzed",
   weaknesses: [
      {
         description: [
            {
               lang: "en",
               value: "CWE-502",
            },
         ],
         source: "psirt@cisco.com",
         type: "Primary",
      },
   ],
}


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