{
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "All versions of the package io.pebbletemplates:pebble are vulnerable to External Control of File Name or Path via the include tag. A high privileged attacker can access sensitive local files by crafting malicious notification templates that leverage this tag to include files like /etc/passwd or /proc/1/environ.\r\r Workaround\r\rThis vulnerability can be mitigated by disabling the include macro in Pebble Templates:\r\rjava\rnew PebbleEngine.Builder()\r            .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder()\r                    .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of(\"include\"))\r                    .build())\r            .build();"
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Todas las versiones del paquete io.pebbletemplates:pebble son vulnerables al control externo del nombre o la ruta de archivo a trav\u00e9s de la etiqueta include. Un atacante con privilegios elevados puede acceder a archivos locales confidenciales mediante la manipulaci\u00f3n de plantillas de notificaci\u00f3n maliciosas que aprovechen esta etiqueta para incluir archivos como /etc/passwd o /proc/1/environ. Soluci\u00f3n alternativa Esta vulnerabilidad se puede mitigar deshabilitando la macro include en las plantillas Pebble: java new PebbleEngine.Builder() .registerExtensionCustomizer(new DisallowExtensionCustomizerBuilder() .disallowedTokenParserTags(List.of(\"include\")) .build()) .build();"
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-1686",
  "lastModified": "2025-02-27T15:15:40.940",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV31": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "baseScore": 6.8,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "scope": "CHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N",
          "version": "3.1"
        },
        "exploitabilityScore": 2.3,
        "impactScore": 4.0,
        "source": "report@snyk.io",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "NONE",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 6.1,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "PROOF_OF_CONCEPT",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "HIGH",
          "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:H/UI:N/VC:N/VI:N/VA:N/SC:H/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "report@snyk.io",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-02-27T05:15:14.143",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/680"
    },
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "url": "https://github.com/PebbleTemplates/pebble/issues/688"
    },
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "url": "https://pebbletemplates.io/wiki/tag/include"
    },
    {
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594"
    },
    {
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "url": "https://security.snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JAVA-IOPEBBLETEMPLATES-8745594"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "report@snyk.io",
  "vulnStatus": "Received",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-73"
        }
      ],
      "source": "report@snyk.io",
      "type": "Secondary"
    },
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-73"
        }
      ],
      "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}