FKIE_CVE-2025-12409

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-11-10 09:15 - Updated: 2026-10-07 21:10
Severity
7.3 (High) - CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Clear
Summary
A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources. By creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim's permissions in BigQuery. This vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed.
References
f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548chttps://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053
f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548chttps://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-27
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
To clipboard 

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "affectedData": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unaffected",
          "product": "Looker Studio",
          "vendor": "Google Cloud",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "2025-07-07",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "0",
              "versionType": "date"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c"
    }
  ],
  "cveTags": [],
  "descriptions": [
    {
      "lang": "en",
      "value": "A SQL injection vulnerability was discovered in Looker Studio that allowed for data exfiltration from BigQuery data sources.\n \nBy creating a malicious report with native functions enabled, and having the victim access the report, an attacker could execute injected SQL queries with the victim\u0027s permissions in BigQuery.\n\nThis vulnerability was patched on 07 July 2025, and no customer action is needed."
    },
    {
      "lang": "es",
      "value": "Una vulnerabilidad de inyecci\u00f3n SQL fue descubierta en Looker Studio que permit\u00eda la exfiltraci\u00f3n de datos de fuentes de datos de BigQuery.\n\nAl crear un informe malicioso con funciones nativas habilitadas, y haciendo que la v\u00edctima accediera al informe, un atacante podr\u00eda ejecutar consultas SQL inyectadas con los permisos de la v\u00edctima en BigQuery.\n\nEsta vulnerabilidad fue parcheada el 07 de julio de 2025, y no se requiere ninguna acci\u00f3n por parte del cliente."
    }
  ],
  "id": "CVE-2025-12409",
  "lastModified": "2026-10-07T21:10:00.200",
  "metrics": {
    "cvssMetricV40": [
      {
        "cvssData": {
          "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "Safety": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
          "attackVector": "NETWORK",
          "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "baseScore": 7.3,
          "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
          "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "providerUrgency": "CLEAR",
          "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
          "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
          "userInteraction": "ACTIVE",
          "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:A/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Clear",
          "version": "4.0",
          "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
          "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH",
          "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED"
        },
        "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
        "type": "Secondary"
      }
    ],
    "ssvcV203": [
      {
        "source": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
        "ssvcData": {
          "id": "CVE-2025-12409",
          "options": [
            {
              "exploitation": "none"
            },
            {
              "automatable": "no"
            },
            {
              "technicalImpact": "total"
            }
          ],
          "role": "CISA Coordinator",
          "timestamp": "2025-11-10T15:14:54.971898Z",
          "version": "2.0.3"
        }
      }
    ]
  },
  "published": "2025-11-10T09:15:42.107",
  "references": [
    {
      "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
      "url": "https://cloud.google.com/support/bulletins#gcp-2025-053"
    },
    {
      "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
      "url": "https://www.tenable.com/security/research/tra-2025-27"
    }
  ],
  "sourceIdentifier": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
  "vulnStatus": "Deferred",
  "weaknesses": [
    {
      "description": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "CWE-89"
        }
      ],
      "source": "f45cbf4e-4146-4068-b7e1-655ffc2c548c",
      "type": "Secondary"
    }
  ]
}



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Vulnerabilities whose description is nearest to this one in the vector space of the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-biencoder model. This is a similarity search over the bi-encoder space (plain cosine), not a classification, and it has no measured accuracy.