FKIE_CVE-2023-53526

Vulnerability from fkie_nvd - Published: 2025-10-01 12:15 - Updated: 2026-01-27 18:57
Severity ?
5.5 (Medium) - CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Summary
In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: jbd2: check 'jh->b_transaction' before removing it from checkpoint Following process will corrupt ext4 image: Step 1: jbd2_journal_commit_transaction __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction) // Put jh into trans1->t_checkpoint_list journal->j_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction // Put trans1 into journal->j_checkpoint_transactions Step 2: do_get_write_access test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty，set jbd dirty __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2 Step 3: drop_cache journal_shrink_one_cp_list jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) // lock bh, true if (buffer_dirty(bh)) // buffer is not dirty __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh) // remove jh from trans1->t_checkpoint_list Step 4: jbd2_log_do_checkpoint trans1 = journal->j_checkpoint_transactions // jh is not in trans1->t_checkpoint_list jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal) // trans1 is done Step 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting. Fix it by checking 'jh->b_transaction' before remove it from checkpoint.
References
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/2298f2589903a8bc03061b54b31fd97985ab6529Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/590a809ff743e7bd890ba5fb36bc38e20a36de53Patch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/dbafe636db415299e54d9dfefc1003bda9e71c9dPatch
416baaa9-dc9f-4396-8d5f-8c081fb06d67https://git.kernel.org/stable/c/ef5fea70e5915afd64182d155e72bfb4f275e1fcPatch
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel *
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5
linux linux_kernel 6.5
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  "descriptions": [
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      "lang": "en",
      "value": "In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved:\n\njbd2: check \u0027jh-\u003eb_transaction\u0027 before removing it from checkpoint\n\nFollowing process will corrupt ext4 image:\nStep 1:\njbd2_journal_commit_transaction\n __jbd2_journal_insert_checkpoint(jh, commit_transaction)\n // Put jh into trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\n journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions = commit_transaction\n // Put trans1 into journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions\n\nStep 2:\ndo_get_write_access\n test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh) // clear buffer dirty\uff0cset jbd dirty\n __jbd2_journal_file_buffer(jh, transaction) // jh belongs to trans2\n\nStep 3:\ndrop_cache\n journal_shrink_one_cp_list\n  jbd2_journal_try_remove_checkpoint\n   if (!trylock_buffer(bh))  // lock bh, true\n   if (buffer_dirty(bh))     // buffer is not dirty\n   __jbd2_journal_remove_checkpoint(jh)\n   // remove jh from trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\n\nStep 4:\njbd2_log_do_checkpoint\n trans1 = journal-\u003ej_checkpoint_transactions\n // jh is not in trans1-\u003et_checkpoint_list\n jbd2_cleanup_journal_tail(journal)  // trans1 is done\n\nStep 5: Power cut, trans2 is not committed, jh is lost in next mounting.\n\nFix it by checking \u0027jh-\u003eb_transaction\u0027 before remove it from checkpoint."
    }
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  "id": "CVE-2023-53526",
  "lastModified": "2026-01-27T18:57:46.070",
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          "attackComplexity": "LOW",
          "attackVector": "LOCAL",
          "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
          "baseScore": 5.5,
          "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
          "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
          "integrityImpact": "NONE",
          "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
          "scope": "UNCHANGED",
          "userInteraction": "NONE",
          "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H",
          "version": "3.1"
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        "exploitabilityScore": 1.8,
        "impactScore": 3.6,
        "source": "nvd@nist.gov",
        "type": "Primary"
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