CVE-2026-77635 (GCVE-0-2026-77635)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-24 20:30 – Updated: 2026-08-24 20:30
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
CakePHP: FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() vulerable to SQL injection with PostgresDriver
Summary
CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() with PostgresDriver is vulnerable to SQL injection when user-controlled data is supplied to the jsonPath parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7.
Severity
CWE
- CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
7 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advis… | x_refsource_CONFIRM |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/138f2f6… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/489a40f… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/9f1ad97… | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.1.10 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.2.15 | x_refsource_MISC |
| https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.3.7 | x_refsource_MISC |
Impacted products
2 products
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| cakephp | cakephp |
Affected:
>= 5.1.0, < 5.1.10
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.15 Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.7 |
guessed | |
| cakephp | cakephp/database |
Affected:
>= 5.1.0, < 5.1.10
Affected: >= 5.2.0, < 5.2.15 Affected: >= 5.3.0, < 5.3.7 |
guessed |
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"product": "cakephp",
"vendor": "cakephp",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.1.0, \u003c 5.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.2.0, \u003c 5.2.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.3.0, \u003c 5.3.7"
}
]
},
{
"product": "cakephp/database",
"vendor": "cakephp",
"versions": [
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.1.0, \u003c 5.1.10"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.2.0, \u003c 5.2.15"
},
{
"status": "affected",
"version": "\u003e= 5.3.0, \u003c 5.3.7"
}
]
}
],
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() with PostgresDriver is vulnerable to SQL injection when user-controlled data is supplied to the jsonPath parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7."
}
],
"metrics": [
{
"cvssV4_0": {
"attackComplexity": "LOW",
"attackRequirements": "PRESENT",
"attackVector": "NETWORK",
"baseScore": 9.2,
"baseSeverity": "CRITICAL",
"privilegesRequired": "NONE",
"subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE",
"subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE",
"subIntegrityImpact": "NONE",
"userInteraction": "NONE",
"vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N",
"version": "4.0",
"vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW",
"vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
"vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH"
}
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-89",
"description": "CWE-89: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-24T20:30:34.492Z",
"orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"shortName": "GitHub_M"
},
"references": [
{
"name": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advisories/GHSA-fxf7-vhh8-7vpq",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_CONFIRM"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advisories/GHSA-fxf7-vhh8-7vpq"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/138f2f61486532c29ee4d106da2a9848c1ff1ab3",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/138f2f61486532c29ee4d106da2a9848c1ff1ab3"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/489a40fb7c6e597af33fe0f7264047afccb90d55",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/489a40fb7c6e597af33fe0f7264047afccb90d55"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/9f1ad970a3b72293d4a37e694276645f804e819f",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/9f1ad970a3b72293d4a37e694276645f804e819f"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.1.10",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.1.10"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.2.15",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.2.15"
},
{
"name": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.3.7",
"tags": [
"x_refsource_MISC"
],
"url": "https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.3.7"
}
],
"source": {
"advisory": "GHSA-fxf7-vhh8-7vpq",
"discovery": "UNKNOWN"
},
"title": "CakePHP: FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() vulerable to SQL injection with PostgresDriver"
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
"assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-77635",
"datePublished": "2026-08-24T20:30:34.492Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-08-20T20:52:01.928Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-24T20:30:34.492Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-77635\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-08-24T21:17:48.457\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-24T21:17:48.457\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CakePHP is a rapid development framework for PHP. Prior to versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7 on their respective release lines, FunctionsBuilder::jsonValue() with PostgresDriver is vulnerable to SQL injection when user-controlled data is supplied to the jsonPath parameter. This issue is fixed in versions 5.1.10, 5.2.15, and 5.3.7.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"cakephp\",\"product\":\"cakephp\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 5.1.0, \u003c 5.1.10\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 5.2.0, \u003c 5.2.15\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 5.3.0, \u003c 5.3.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]},{\"vendor\":\"cakephp\",\"product\":\"cakephp/database\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 5.1.0, \u003c 5.1.10\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 5.2.0, \u003c 5.2.15\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"\u003e= 5.3.0, \u003c 5.3.7\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV40\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"4.0\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X\",\"baseScore\":9.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"CRITICAL\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"attackRequirements\":\"PRESENT\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"vulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnIntegrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"vulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"LOW\",\"subConfidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subIntegrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"subAvailabilityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"exploitMaturity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"confidentialityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"integrityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"availabilityRequirement\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackVector\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackComplexity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedAttackRequirements\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedPrivilegesRequired\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedUserInteraction\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubIntegrityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Safety\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Automatable\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"Recovery\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"valueDensity\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\":\"NOT_DEFINED\",\"providerUrgency\":\"NOT_DEFINED\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-89\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/138f2f61486532c29ee4d106da2a9848c1ff1ab3\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/489a40fb7c6e597af33fe0f7264047afccb90d55\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/commit/9f1ad970a3b72293d4a37e694276645f804e819f\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.1.10\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.2.15\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/releases/tag/5.3.7\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/cakephp/cakephp/security/advisories/GHSA-fxf7-vhh8-7vpq\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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