CVE-2026-6428 (GCVE-0-2026-6428)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-13 16:34 – Updated: 2026-08-10 11:44
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
Koha SQL Injection in reports/catalogue_out.pl via Filter URL Parameter
Summary
SQL Injection in reports/catalogue_out.pl in Koha Community Koha through 22.11.37, 23.x, 24.x before 24.11.16, 25.05.x before 25.05.11, 25.11.x before 25.11.05, 26.05.x before 26.05.01, and 26.11.x before 26.11.00 allows an authenticated staff user with the Reports module flag to read arbitrary data from the Koha application database via the Filter URL parameter when the Criteria parameter matches /branchcode/.
Severity
SSVC
Exploitation: poc
Automatable: no
Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-15 17:19 UTC
CWE
- CWE-89 - Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command ('SQL Injection')
Assigner
References
3 references
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://bugs.koha-community.org/bugzilla3/show_bu… | issue-trackingvendor-advisory |
| https://bugs.koha-community.org/bugzilla3/attachm… | patchvendor-advisory |
| https://koha-community.org/security-releases/ | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
1 product
| Vendor | Product | Version | CPE status | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Koha Community | Koha |
Affected:
0 , ≤ 22.11.38
(semver)
Affected: 23.05.00 , ≤ 23.11.15 (semver) Affected: 24.05.00 , ≤ 24.11.16 (semver) Affected: 25.05.00 , ≤ 25.05.11 (semver) Affected: 25.11.00 , ≤ 25.11.05 (semver) Affected: 26.05.00 , ≤ 26.05.01 (semver) |
guessed |
Date Public
2026-06-13 16:34
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Because the statement is sent to DBI without bound parameters, the attacker can read any row and column accessible to the Koha application database user, including the borrowers table (password hashes, two-factor authentication secrets, personally identifiable information), borrower_password_recovery, api_keys, sessions, and all circulation data. Error-based exfiltration is single-request (EXTRACTVALUE) and exposed through the DBI exception surfaced by the Reports CGI; time-based extraction and denial of service against the database remain possible even after the related information-disclosure issue (Koha bug 42366) is patched.\"}]}], \"metrics\": [{\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV4_0\": {\"Safety\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"version\": \"4.0\", \"Recovery\": \"NOT_DEFINED\", \"baseScore\": 5.6, \"Automatable\": \"YES\", \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"MEDIUM\", \"valueDensity\": \"CONCENTRATED\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:P/PR:L/UI:N/VC:H/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:P/AU:Y/V:C/U:Amber\", \"exploitMaturity\": \"PROOF_OF_CONCEPT\", \"providerUrgency\": \"AMBER\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"attackRequirements\": \"PRESENT\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"subIntegrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnIntegrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subAvailabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnAvailabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"subConfidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"vulnConfidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"vulnerabilityResponseEffort\": \"NOT_DEFINED\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"An authenticated staff user holding the Reports module flag sends a crafted GET request to /cgi-bin/koha/reports/catalogue_out.pl with Criteria=branchcode and a malicious Filter parameter to read arbitrary data from the Koha application database.\"}]}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 7.6, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:L/A:L\", \"integrityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"LOW\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV2_0\": {\"version\": \"2.0\", \"baseScore\": 7.5, \"accessVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"vectorString\": \"AV:N/AC:L/Au:S/C:C/I:N/A:P\", \"authentication\": \"SINGLE\", \"integrityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"accessComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"PARTIAL\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"COMPLETE\"}, \"scenarios\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"GENERAL\"}]}], \"affected\": [{\"repo\": \"https://gitlab.com/koha-community/Koha\", \"vendor\": \"Koha Community\", \"product\": \"Koha\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"0\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"22.11.38\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"23.05.00\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"23.11.15\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"24.05.00\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"24.11.16\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"25.05.00\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"25.05.11\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"25.11.00\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"25.11.05\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"26.05.00\", \"versionType\": \"semver\", \"lessThanOrEqual\": \"26.05.01\"}], \"programFiles\": [\"reports/catalogue_out.pl\"], \"collectionURL\": \"https://koha-community.org/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"unaffected\"}], \"x_author\": \"Sanjar Tulkinov (Sanjarbiy)\", \"datePublic\": \"2026-06-13T16:34:10.326Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://bugs.koha-community.org/bugzilla3/show_bug.cgi?id=42361\", \"name\": \"Koha Bug 42361 - SQL Injection in reports/catalogue_out.pl via Filter parameter\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugs.koha-community.org/bugzilla3/attachment.cgi?id=199539\", \"name\": \"Bug 42361: Fix SQL injection in catalogue_out.pl (official patch)\", \"tags\": [\"patch\", \"vendor-advisory\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://koha-community.org/security-releases/\", \"name\": \"Koha Community Security Releases\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"SQL Injection in reports/catalogue_out.pl in Koha Community Koha through 22.11.37, 23.x, 24.x before 24.11.16, 25.05.x before 25.05.11, 25.11.x before 25.11.05, 26.05.x before 26.05.01, and 26.11.x before 26.11.00 allows an authenticated staff user with the Reports module flag to read arbitrary data from the Koha application database via the Filter URL parameter when the Criteria parameter matches /branchcode/.\", \"supportingMedia\": [{\"type\": \"text/html\", \"value\": \"\u003cp\u003eSQL Injection in reports/catalogue_out.pl in Koha Community Koha through 22.11.37, 23.x, 24.x before 24.11.16, 25.05.x before 25.05.11, 25.11.x before 25.11.05, 26.05.x before 26.05.01, and 26.11.x before 26.11.00 allows an authenticated staff user with the Reports module flag to read arbitrary data from the Koha application database via the Filter URL parameter when the Criteria parameter matches /branchcode/.\u003c/p\u003e\", \"base64\": false}]}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-89\", \"description\": \"CWE-89 Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an SQL Command (\u0027SQL Injection\u0027)\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\", \"shortName\": \"TuranSec\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T11:44:35.818Z\"}}}",
"cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-6428\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-10T11:44:35.818Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-04-16T12:58:10.800Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"309f9ea4-e3e9-4c6c-b79d-e8eb01244f2c\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-13T16:34:10.326Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"TuranSec\"}",
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2"
}
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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