Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-59639 (GCVE-0-2026-59639)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-03 00:56 – Updated: 2026-08-03 13:24

Title

CMS verifySignatures returns true for SignedData with zero signers

Summary

In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CMS verifySignatures returns true for SignedData with zero signers. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.12 (1.0.X series), 2.0.12 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.12 (2.1.X series).

Severity

8.7 (High)


                        
                          CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

SSVC

Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial

CISA Coordinator (v2.0.3)

CWE

CWE-347 - Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature

Assigner

bcorg

References

2 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%9…	vendor-advisory
https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/99ddc6dcc…	patch

Impacted products

3 products

Vendor	Product	Version
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.	BC-JAVA	Affected: 0 , < 1.85 (maven)
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.	BC-LTS-JAVA	Affected: 2.73.0 , < 2.73.12 (maven)
Legion of the Bouncy Castle Inc.	BC-FJA	Affected: 1.0.0 , < 1.0.12 (maven) Affected: 2.0.0 , < 2.0.12 (maven) Affected: 2.1.0 , < 2.1.12 (maven)

Credits

Alex Gaynor in collaboration with Claude and Anthropic Research

Show details on NVD website

JSON

To clipboard

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}

GHSA-R3RC-X3PQ-JMW7

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-08-03 03:31 – Updated: 2026-08-03 06:31

Details

Severity

8.7 (High)


                  
                    CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/U:Amber

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-59639"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-347"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": false,
    "github_reviewed_at": null,
    "nvd_published_at": "2026-08-03T01:16:43Z",
    "severity": "HIGH"
  },
  "details": "In Bouncy Castle for Java before 1.85, CMS verifySignatures returns true for SignedData with zero signers. This issue also affects Bouncy Castle for Java LTS before 2.73.12, and Bouncy Castle for Java FIPS (BC-FJA) before bcpkix-fips 1.0.12 (1.0.X series), 2.0.12 (2.0.X series) and 2.1.12 (2.1.X series).",
  "id": "GHSA-r3rc-x3pq-jmw7",
  "modified": "2026-08-03T06:31:42Z",
  "published": "2026-08-03T03:31:54Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "ADVISORY",
      "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2026-59639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/commit/99ddc6dcc6782e6a76b0dd587c77e62eb7096ad0"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE%E2%80%902026%E2%80%9059639"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/bcgit/bc-java/wiki/CVE-2026-59639"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:H/VA:N/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:Amber",
      "type": "CVSS_V4"
    }
  ]
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-59639 (GCVE-0-2026-59639)

GHSA-R3RC-X3PQ-JMW7

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