GCVE Workshop - 22 September 2026 (14:00-18:00), Luxembourg Before The Vulnopticon Conference - Registration

CVE-2026-58086 (GCVE-0-2026-58086)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 07:42 – Updated: 2026-08-27 15:54
VLAI
Title
ktrace(2) privilege incorrectly validated in jails
Summary
As an inadvertent side effect of an unrelated code change, PRIV_KTRACE was always denied to a jailed root user. Tracing configured by a jailed root user was therefore not flagged as privileged. An unprivileged user in a jail that has permission to debug the target process can modify the jailed root user's ktrace(2) flags, or disable tracing outright. A jailed root user therefore cannot reliably trace unprivileged processes.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: no Technical Impact: total
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-08-27 15:54 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-273 - Improper Check for Dropped Privileges
References
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
FreeBSD FreeBSD Affected: 15.1-RELEASE , < p2 (release)
Affected: 15.0-RELEASE , < p12 (release)
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Date Public
2026-07-29 22:40
Show details on NVD website

{
  "containers": {
    "adp": [
      {
        "metrics": [
          {
            "cvssV3_1": {
              "attackComplexity": "LOW",
              "attackVector": "NETWORK",
              "availabilityImpact": "HIGH",
              "baseScore": 8.1,
              "baseSeverity": "HIGH",
              "confidentialityImpact": "NONE",
              "integrityImpact": "HIGH",
              "privilegesRequired": "LOW",
              "scope": "UNCHANGED",
              "userInteraction": "NONE",
              "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H",
              "version": "3.1"
            }
          },
          {
            "other": {
              "content": {
                "id": "CVE-2026-58086",
                "options": [
                  {
                    "Exploitation": "none"
                  },
                  {
                    "Automatable": "no"
                  },
                  {
                    "Technical Impact": "total"
                  }
                ],
                "role": "CISA Coordinator",
                "timestamp": "2026-08-27T15:54:51.867264Z",
                "version": "2.0.3"
              },
              "type": "ssvc"
            }
          }
        ],
        "providerMetadata": {
          "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T15:54:55.678Z",
          "orgId": "134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",
          "shortName": "CISA-ADP"
        },
        "title": "CISA ADP Vulnrichment"
      }
    ],
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "defaultStatus": "unknown",
          "modules": [
            "ktrace"
          ],
          "product": "FreeBSD",
          "vendor": "FreeBSD",
          "versions": [
            {
              "lessThan": "p2",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.1-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            },
            {
              "lessThan": "p12",
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "15.0-RELEASE",
              "versionType": "release"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "credits": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "type": "finder",
          "value": "Alexander Leidinger"
        }
      ],
      "datePublic": "2026-07-29T22:40:00.000Z",
      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "As an inadvertent side effect of an unrelated code change, PRIV_KTRACE was always denied to a jailed root user.  Tracing configured by a jailed root user was therefore not flagged as privileged.\n\nAn unprivileged user in a jail that has permission to debug the target process can modify the jailed root user\u0027s ktrace(2) flags, or disable tracing outright.  A jailed root user therefore cannot reliably trace unprivileged processes."
        }
      ],
      "problemTypes": [
        {
          "descriptions": [
            {
              "cweId": "CWE-273",
              "description": "CWE-273: Improper Check for Dropped Privileges",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T07:42:10.902Z",
        "orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
        "shortName": "freebsd"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "vendor-advisory"
          ],
          "url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:53.ktrace.asc"
        }
      ],
      "title": "ktrace(2) privilege incorrectly validated in jails",
      "x_generator": {
        "engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
      }
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
    "assignerShortName": "freebsd",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-58086",
    "datePublished": "2026-08-19T07:42:10.902Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-29T01:40:17.498Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-08-27T15:54:55.678Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
  },
  "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
  "dataVersion": "5.2",
  "vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
    "epss": {
      "cve": "CVE-2026-58086",
      "date": "2026-09-11",
      "epss": "0.00259",
      "percentile": "0.17552"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-58086\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"published\":\"2026-08-19T08:17:12.777\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-31T18:44:55.330\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Analyzed\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"As an inadvertent side effect of an unrelated code change, PRIV_KTRACE was always denied to a jailed root user.  Tracing configured by a jailed root user was therefore not flagged as privileged.\\n\\nAn unprivileged user in a jail that has permission to debug the target process can modify the jailed root user\u0027s ktrace(2) flags, or disable tracing outright.  A jailed root user therefore cannot reliably trace unprivileged processes.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"FreeBSD\",\"product\":\"FreeBSD\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"modules\":[\"ktrace\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"15.1-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p2\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"15.0-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p12\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H\",\"baseScore\":8.1,\"baseSeverity\":\"HIGH\",\"attackVector\":\"NETWORK\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"LOW\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"integrityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"HIGH\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.8,\"impactScore\":5.2}],\"ssvcV203\":[{\"source\":\"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\",\"ssvcData\":{\"timestamp\":\"2026-08-27T15:54:51.867264Z\",\"id\":\"CVE-2026-58086\",\"options\":[{\"exploitation\":\"none\"},{\"automatable\":\"no\"},{\"technicalImpact\":\"total\"}],\"role\":\"CISA Coordinator\",\"version\":\"2.0.3\"}}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-273\"}]}],\"configurations\":[{\"nodes\":[{\"operator\":\"OR\",\"negate\":false,\"cpeMatch\":[{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"368CFE5D-C5C2-42AF-AAF4-28DFE1A59C3B\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"AA4AAA57-70A7-4717-ACF2-A253E757FF2C\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p10:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"683CEB32-A634-4363-86FB-2BDC59724E3E\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p11:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"9EC8EE3F-9992-4A0F-A0CD-3B44BA086BD2\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E24ABFA6-4D12-4DE5-832B-438502C7D188\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p3:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"C1C9869C-494B-4628-9AA3-4AA5B989C377\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p4:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"002AA2FE-C7BA-471A-9434-0E56A878ACBF\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p5:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"B187670D-E3A2-4A0D-A653-982F8B447E78\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p6:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"047E7EE9-FB51-4CF2-A8BE-484BFD819565\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p7:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"2C9768AE-9954-4B2A-9525-D7D4942406E7\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p8:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"F8B9EF55-3755-452A-B067-043803099B22\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.0:p9:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"EE3C4F40-A117-4B37-8CDD-096A1A763630\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:-:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BD327D43-A2DC-49B5-A578-D2116E1E12F3\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:p1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"E379873C-DA04-4EAA-ABF6-EB87B4B471A8\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc2:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"BF16D01F-95EC-4FE3-B32D-135CB82E8391\"},{\"vulnerable\":true,\"criteria\":\"cpe:2.3:o:freebsd:freebsd:15.1:rc3-p1:*:*:*:*:*:*\",\"matchCriteriaId\":\"75973F7C-645A-438C-A03B-C77AAAD20C15\"}]}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:53.ktrace.asc\",\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"tags\":[\"Vendor Advisory\"]}]}}",
    "vulnrichment": {
      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"CISA ADP Vulnrichment\", \"metrics\": [{\"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 8.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"HIGH\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:H/A:H\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"LOW\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"NONE\"}}, {\"other\": {\"type\": \"ssvc\", \"content\": {\"id\": \"CVE-2026-58086\", \"role\": \"CISA Coordinator\", \"options\": [{\"Exploitation\": \"none\"}, {\"Automatable\": \"no\"}, {\"Technical Impact\": \"total\"}], \"version\": \"2.0.3\", \"timestamp\": \"2026-08-27T15:54:51.867264Z\"}}}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0\", \"shortName\": \"CISA-ADP\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-27T15:54:40.488Z\"}}], \"cna\": {\"title\": \"ktrace(2) privilege incorrectly validated in jails\", \"credits\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"finder\", \"value\": \"Alexander Leidinger\"}], \"affected\": [{\"vendor\": \"FreeBSD\", \"modules\": [\"ktrace\"], \"product\": \"FreeBSD\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.1-RELEASE\", \"lessThan\": \"p2\", \"versionType\": \"release\"}, {\"status\": \"affected\", \"version\": \"15.0-RELEASE\", \"lessThan\": \"p12\", \"versionType\": \"release\"}], \"defaultStatus\": \"unknown\"}], \"datePublic\": \"2026-07-29T22:40:00.000Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:53.ktrace.asc\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\"]}], \"x_generator\": {\"engine\": \"cvelib 1.8.0\"}, \"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"As an inadvertent side effect of an unrelated code change, PRIV_KTRACE was always denied to a jailed root user.  Tracing configured by a jailed root user was therefore not flagged as privileged.\\n\\nAn unprivileged user in a jail that has permission to debug the target process can modify the jailed root user\u0027s ktrace(2) flags, or disable tracing outright.  A jailed root user therefore cannot reliably trace unprivileged processes.\"}], \"problemTypes\": [{\"descriptions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"type\": \"CWE\", \"cweId\": \"CWE-273\", \"description\": \"CWE-273: Improper Check for Dropped Privileges\"}]}], \"providerMetadata\": {\"orgId\": \"63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109\", \"shortName\": \"freebsd\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-19T07:42:10.902Z\"}}}",
      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-58086\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-08-27T15:54:55.678Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-29T01:40:17.498Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-08-19T07:42:10.902Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"freebsd\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



Log in or create an account to share your comment.




Tags
Taxonomy of the tags.


Loading…

Loading…

Loading…

Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Loading…

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

Loading…

Loading…

Loading…