CVE-2026-58086 (GCVE-0-2026-58086)
Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-08-19 07:42 – Updated: 2026-08-19 07:42
VLAI
EPSS
VEX
Title
ktrace(2) privilege incorrectly validated in jails
Summary
As an inadvertent side effect of an unrelated code change, PRIV_KTRACE was always denied to a jailed root user. Tracing configured by a jailed root user was therefore not flagged as privileged.
An unprivileged user in a jail that has permission to debug the target process can modify the jailed root user's ktrace(2) flags, or disable tracing outright. A jailed root user therefore cannot reliably trace unprivileged processes.
Severity
No CVSS data available.
CWE
- CWE-273 - Improper Check for Dropped Privileges
Assigner
References
1 reference
| URL | Tags |
|---|---|
| https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-S… | vendor-advisory |
Impacted products
Date Public
2026-07-29 22:40
{
"containers": {
"cna": {
"affected": [
{
"defaultStatus": "unknown",
"modules": [
"ktrace"
],
"product": "FreeBSD",
"vendor": "FreeBSD",
"versions": [
{
"lessThan": "p2",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.1-RELEASE",
"versionType": "release"
},
{
"lessThan": "p12",
"status": "affected",
"version": "15.0-RELEASE",
"versionType": "release"
}
]
}
],
"credits": [
{
"lang": "en",
"type": "finder",
"value": "Alexander Leidinger"
}
],
"datePublic": "2026-07-29T22:40:00.000Z",
"descriptions": [
{
"lang": "en",
"value": "As an inadvertent side effect of an unrelated code change, PRIV_KTRACE was always denied to a jailed root user. Tracing configured by a jailed root user was therefore not flagged as privileged.\n\nAn unprivileged user in a jail that has permission to debug the target process can modify the jailed root user\u0027s ktrace(2) flags, or disable tracing outright. A jailed root user therefore cannot reliably trace unprivileged processes."
}
],
"problemTypes": [
{
"descriptions": [
{
"cweId": "CWE-273",
"description": "CWE-273: Improper Check for Dropped Privileges",
"lang": "en",
"type": "CWE"
}
]
}
],
"providerMetadata": {
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T07:42:10.902Z",
"orgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
"shortName": "freebsd"
},
"references": [
{
"tags": [
"vendor-advisory"
],
"url": "https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:53.ktrace.asc"
}
],
"title": "ktrace(2) privilege incorrectly validated in jails",
"x_generator": {
"engine": "cvelib 1.8.0"
}
}
},
"cveMetadata": {
"assignerOrgId": "63664ac6-956c-4cba-a5d0-f46076e16109",
"assignerShortName": "freebsd",
"cveId": "CVE-2026-58086",
"datePublished": "2026-08-19T07:42:10.902Z",
"dateReserved": "2026-06-29T01:40:17.498Z",
"dateUpdated": "2026-08-19T07:42:10.902Z",
"state": "PUBLISHED"
},
"dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
"dataVersion": "5.2",
"vulnerability-lookup:meta": {
"epss": {
"cve": "CVE-2026-58086",
"date": "2026-08-19",
"epss": "0.0018",
"percentile": "0.07926"
},
"nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-58086\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"published\":\"2026-08-19T08:17:12.777\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-08-19T08:17:12.777\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"As an inadvertent side effect of an unrelated code change, PRIV_KTRACE was always denied to a jailed root user. Tracing configured by a jailed root user was therefore not flagged as privileged.\\n\\nAn unprivileged user in a jail that has permission to debug the target process can modify the jailed root user\u0027s ktrace(2) flags, or disable tracing outright. A jailed root user therefore cannot reliably trace unprivileged processes.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"FreeBSD\",\"product\":\"FreeBSD\",\"defaultStatus\":\"unknown\",\"modules\":[\"ktrace\"],\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"15.1-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p2\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"},{\"version\":\"15.0-RELEASE\",\"lessThan\":\"p12\",\"versionType\":\"release\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-273\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://security.freebsd.org/advisories/FreeBSD-SA-26:53.ktrace.asc\",\"source\":\"secteam@freebsd.org\"}]}}"
}
}
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Experimental. This forecast is provided for visualization only and may change without notice. Do not use it for operational decisions.
Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.
Sightings
| Author | Source | Type | Date | Other |
|---|
Nomenclature
- Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
- Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
- Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
- Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
- Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
- Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
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The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the
vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base
model, served locally by ML-Gateway.
They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
The approach is described in our paper Mapping CVEs to MITRE ATT&CK Techniques: A Curated Gold-Set Classifier and the Limits of LLM-Assisted Label Expansion.
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