Vulnerability-Lookup

CVE-2026-54785 (GCVE-0-2026-54785)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-07-31 22:31 – Updated: 2026-07-31 22:31

Title

gemini-bridge vulnerable to arbitrary local file read via consult_gemini_with_files inline mode

Summary

gemini-bridge is a lightweight MCP server bridging AI agents to Google's Gemini AI via the official CLI. From 1.0.0 until 1.3.1, consult_gemini_with_files in inline mode read any file path supplied in the files argument without confining it to the working directory, then forwarded the contents to the Gemini CLI. Because the caller also controls query, the file contents are echoed back through the Gemini round-trip (and sent to Google), making this an arbitrary local file read. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.1.

Severity

6.2 (Medium)


                        
                          CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

CWE

CWE-22 - Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
CWE-200 - Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor

Assigner

GitHub_M

References

4 references

URL	Tags
https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/security/a…	x_refsource_CONFIRM
https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/pull/9	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/commit/8f3…	x_refsource_MISC
https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/releases/t…	x_refsource_MISC

Impacted products

1 product

Vendor	Product	Version
eLyiN	gemini-bridge	Affected: >= 1.0.0, < 1.3.1

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JSON

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{
  "containers": {
    "cna": {
      "affected": [
        {
          "product": "gemini-bridge",
          "vendor": "eLyiN",
          "versions": [
            {
              "status": "affected",
              "version": "\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.3.1"
            }
          ]
        }
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      "descriptions": [
        {
          "lang": "en",
          "value": "gemini-bridge is a lightweight MCP server bridging AI agents to Google\u0027s Gemini AI via the official CLI. From 1.0.0 until 1.3.1, consult_gemini_with_files in inline mode read any file path supplied in the files argument without confining it to the working directory, then forwarded the contents to the Gemini CLI. Because the caller also controls query, the file contents are echoed back through the Gemini round-trip (and sent to Google), making this an arbitrary local file read. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.1."
        }
      ],
      "metrics": [
        {
          "cvssV3_1": {
            "attackComplexity": "LOW",
            "attackVector": "LOCAL",
            "availabilityImpact": "NONE",
            "baseScore": 6.2,
            "baseSeverity": "MEDIUM",
            "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH",
            "integrityImpact": "NONE",
            "privilegesRequired": "NONE",
            "scope": "UNCHANGED",
            "userInteraction": "NONE",
            "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
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              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        },
        {
          "descriptions": [
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              "cweId": "CWE-200",
              "description": "CWE-200: Exposure of Sensitive Information to an Unauthorized Actor",
              "lang": "en",
              "type": "CWE"
            }
          ]
        }
      ],
      "providerMetadata": {
        "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T22:31:04.190Z",
        "orgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
        "shortName": "GitHub_M"
      },
      "references": [
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/security/advisories/GHSA-c5px-58j2-7fqp",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_CONFIRM"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/security/advisories/GHSA-c5px-58j2-7fqp"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/pull/9",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/pull/9"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/commit/8f3b85afd02b692c4bc974b5176e12fb277ea801",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/commit/8f3b85afd02b692c4bc974b5176e12fb277ea801"
        },
        {
          "name": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/releases/tag/v1.3.1",
          "tags": [
            "x_refsource_MISC"
          ],
          "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/releases/tag/v1.3.1"
        }
      ],
      "source": {
        "advisory": "GHSA-c5px-58j2-7fqp",
        "discovery": "UNKNOWN"
      },
      "title": "gemini-bridge vulnerable to arbitrary local file read via consult_gemini_with_files inline mode"
    }
  },
  "cveMetadata": {
    "assignerOrgId": "a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa",
    "assignerShortName": "GitHub_M",
    "cveId": "CVE-2026-54785",
    "datePublished": "2026-07-31T22:31:04.190Z",
    "dateReserved": "2026-06-15T23:23:57.714Z",
    "dateUpdated": "2026-07-31T22:31:04.190Z",
    "state": "PUBLISHED"
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      "date": "2026-08-01",
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      "percentile": "0.04834"
    },
    "nvd": "{\"cve\":{\"id\":\"CVE-2026-54785\",\"sourceIdentifier\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"published\":\"2026-07-31T23:17:25.133\",\"lastModified\":\"2026-07-31T23:17:25.133\",\"vulnStatus\":\"Received\",\"cveTags\":[],\"descriptions\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"gemini-bridge is a lightweight MCP server bridging AI agents to Google\u0027s Gemini AI via the official CLI. From 1.0.0 until 1.3.1, consult_gemini_with_files in inline mode read any file path supplied in the files argument without confining it to the working directory, then forwarded the contents to the Gemini CLI. Because the caller also controls query, the file contents are echoed back through the Gemini round-trip (and sent to Google), making this an arbitrary local file read. This issue is fixed in version 1.3.1.\"}],\"affected\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"affectedData\":[{\"vendor\":\"eLyiN\",\"product\":\"gemini-bridge\",\"versions\":[{\"version\":\"\u003e= 1.0.0, \u003c 1.3.1\",\"status\":\"affected\"}]}]}],\"metrics\":{\"cvssMetricV31\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Secondary\",\"cvssData\":{\"version\":\"3.1\",\"vectorString\":\"CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N\",\"baseScore\":6.2,\"baseSeverity\":\"MEDIUM\",\"attackVector\":\"LOCAL\",\"attackComplexity\":\"LOW\",\"privilegesRequired\":\"NONE\",\"userInteraction\":\"NONE\",\"scope\":\"UNCHANGED\",\"confidentialityImpact\":\"HIGH\",\"integrityImpact\":\"NONE\",\"availabilityImpact\":\"NONE\"},\"exploitabilityScore\":2.5,\"impactScore\":3.6}]},\"weaknesses\":[{\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\",\"type\":\"Primary\",\"description\":[{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-22\"},{\"lang\":\"en\",\"value\":\"CWE-200\"}]}],\"references\":[{\"url\":\"https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/commit/8f3b85afd02b692c4bc974b5176e12fb277ea801\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/pull/9\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/releases/tag/v1.3.1\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"},{\"url\":\"https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/security/advisories/GHSA-c5px-58j2-7fqp\",\"source\":\"security-advisories@github.com\"}]}}"
  }
}

GHSA-C5PX-58J2-7FQP

Vulnerability from github – Published: 2026-07-31 22:31 – Updated: 2026-07-31 22:31

Summary

gemini-bridge vulnerable to arbitrary local file read via consult_gemini_with_files inline mode

Details

Summary

consult_gemini_with_files in inline mode read any file path supplied in the files argument without confining it to the working directory, then forwarded the contents to the Gemini CLI. Because the caller also controls query, the file contents are echoed back through the Gemini round-trip (and sent to Google), making this an arbitrary local file read.

Impact

An MCP client — or an LLM that has been prompt-injected into calling the tool — can read any file the server process can access (SSH keys, cloud credentials, .env, source) and have it disclosed via the tool response. No code execution by itself.

Affected component

Tool: consult_gemini_with_files(query, directory, files, …), mode="inline"
Sink: _read_file_for_inline via _prepare_inline_payload in src/mcp_server.py
The at_command mode already confined paths; inline mode did not.

Root cause

_resolve_path returned an out-of-root path while only nullifying the display name, and _prepare_inline_payload read the file regardless. Absolute paths, .. traversal, and symlink escapes were all accepted.

Patch

Fixed in 1.3.1. _resolve_path now resolves symlinks and confines via Path.relative_to(root); inline mode skips any entry that resolves outside the working directory (the same guard at_command already enforced).

Workarounds

Upgrade to 1.3.1. Before upgrading, avoid mode="inline" with untrusted files input, or run the server with a restricted-permission user.

Credit

Reported privately by Zhihao Zhang (WPI).

Severity

6.2 (Medium)


                  
                    CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N

Show details on source website

JSON

To clipboard

{
  "affected": [
    {
      "package": {
        "ecosystem": "PyPI",
        "name": "gemini-bridge"
      },
      "ranges": [
        {
          "events": [
            {
              "introduced": "1.0.0"
            },
            {
              "fixed": "1.3.1"
            }
          ],
          "type": "ECOSYSTEM"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "aliases": [
    "CVE-2026-54785"
  ],
  "database_specific": {
    "cwe_ids": [
      "CWE-200",
      "CWE-22"
    ],
    "github_reviewed": true,
    "github_reviewed_at": "2026-07-31T22:31:20Z",
    "nvd_published_at": null,
    "severity": "MODERATE"
  },
  "details": "### Summary\n`consult_gemini_with_files` in **inline mode** read any file path supplied in\nthe `files` argument without confining it to the working `directory`, then\nforwarded the contents to the Gemini CLI. Because the caller also controls\n`query`, the file contents are echoed back through the Gemini round-trip\n(and sent to Google), making this an arbitrary local file read.\n\n### Impact\nAn MCP client \u2014 or an LLM that has been prompt-injected into calling the tool \u2014\ncan read **any file the server process can access** (SSH keys, cloud\ncredentials, `.env`, source) and have it disclosed via the tool response.\nNo code execution by itself.\n\n### Affected component\n- Tool: `consult_gemini_with_files(query, directory, files, \u2026)`, `mode=\"inline\"`\n- Sink: `_read_file_for_inline` via `_prepare_inline_payload` in `src/mcp_server.py`\n- The `at_command` mode already confined paths; inline mode did not.\n\n### Root cause\n`_resolve_path` returned an out-of-root path while only nullifying the *display*\nname, and `_prepare_inline_payload` read the file regardless. Absolute paths,\n`..` traversal, and symlink escapes were all accepted.\n\n### Patch\nFixed in **1.3.1**. `_resolve_path` now resolves symlinks and confines via\n`Path.relative_to(root)`; inline mode skips any entry that resolves outside the\nworking directory (the same guard `at_command` already enforced).\n\n### Workarounds\nUpgrade to 1.3.1. Before upgrading, avoid `mode=\"inline\"` with untrusted\n`files` input, or run the server with a restricted-permission user.\n\n### Credit\nReported privately by Zhihao Zhang (WPI).",
  "id": "GHSA-c5px-58j2-7fqp",
  "modified": "2026-07-31T22:31:20Z",
  "published": "2026-07-31T22:31:20Z",
  "references": [
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/security/advisories/GHSA-c5px-58j2-7fqp"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/pull/9"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/commit/8f3b85afd02b692c4bc974b5176e12fb277ea801"
    },
    {
      "type": "PACKAGE",
      "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge"
    },
    {
      "type": "WEB",
      "url": "https://github.com/eLyiN/gemini-bridge/releases/tag/v1.3.1"
    }
  ],
  "schema_version": "1.4.0",
  "severity": [
    {
      "score": "CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N",
      "type": "CVSS_V3"
    }
  ],
  "summary": "gemini-bridge vulnerable to arbitrary local file read via consult_gemini_with_files inline mode"
}

Sightings

Author	Source	Type	Date	Other

Nomenclature

Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

The MITRE ATT&CK techniques below are AI-generated suggestions, inferred from the description of the vulnerability by the CIRCL/vulnerability-attack-technique-classification-roberta-base model, served locally by ML-Gateway. They have not been verified by an analyst and are provided for guidance only.

Action not permitted

CVE-2026-54785 (GCVE-0-2026-54785)

GHSA-C5PX-58J2-7FQP

Summary

Impact

Affected component

Root cause

Patch

Workarounds

Credit

Tags

Sightings

Nomenclature