CVE-2026-53622 (GCVE-0-2026-53622)

Vulnerability from cvelistv5 – Published: 2026-06-23 19:13 – Updated: 2026-09-02 12:04
VLAI
Title
Traefik: HTTP/3 mTLS bypass via exact SNI TLSOptions lookup for wildcard and mixed-case hosts
Summary
Traefik is an HTTP reverse proxy and load balancer. Versions prior to 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51 have a critical vulnerability in Traefik's HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration — which may not require client certificates — a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. The issue affects deployments where HTTP/3 is enabled, a router uses a wildcard Host rule or case-insensitive hostname matching, a router-specific TLSOptions enforces client certificate authentication, and UDP access to the entrypoint is reachable by an attacker. This vulnerability is fixed in versions 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51.
SSVC
Exploitation: none Automatable: yes Technical Impact: partial
CISA Coordinator · CISA-ADP (v2.0.3)
Decision recorded 2026-06-25 12:44 UTC
CWE
  • CWE-288 - Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel
  • CWE-289 - Authentication Bypass by Alternate Name
Impacted products
Vendor Product Version CPE status
traefik traefik Affected: >= 3.7.0, < 3.7.3
Affected: >= 3.0.0, < 3.6.18
Affected: < 2.11.51
guessed Create a notification for this product.
Red Hat Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30 Unaffected: 1787756799 , < * (rpm)
    cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.30::el9
Create a notification for this product.
Show details on NVD website

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      "containers": "{\"adp\": [{\"title\": \"github.com/traefik/traefik: Traefik: mTLS enforcement bypass due to HTTP/3 TLS configuration flaw\", \"metrics\": [{\"other\": {\"type\": \"Red Hat severity rating\", \"content\": {\"value\": \"Important\", \"namespace\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/updates/classification/\"}}}, {\"format\": \"CVSS\", \"cvssV3_1\": {\"scope\": \"UNCHANGED\", \"version\": \"3.1\", \"baseScore\": 9.1, \"attackVector\": \"NETWORK\", \"baseSeverity\": \"CRITICAL\", \"vectorString\": \"CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N\", \"integrityImpact\": \"HIGH\", \"userInteraction\": \"NONE\", \"attackComplexity\": \"LOW\", \"availabilityImpact\": \"NONE\", \"privilegesRequired\": \"NONE\", \"confidentialityImpact\": \"HIGH\"}}], \"affected\": [{\"cpes\": [\"cpe:/a:redhat:openshift_devspaces:3.30::el9\"], \"vendor\": \"Red Hat\", \"product\": \"Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30\", \"versions\": [{\"status\": \"unaffected\", \"version\": \"1787756799\", \"lessThan\": \"*\", \"versionType\": \"rpm\"}], \"packageName\": \"devspaces/traefik-rhel9\", \"collectionURL\": \"https://catalog.redhat.com/software/containers/\", \"defaultStatus\": \"affected\"}], \"timeline\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-23T20:01:29.612Z\", \"value\": \"Reported to Red Hat.\"}, {\"lang\": \"en\", \"time\": \"2026-06-23T19:13:28.844Z\", \"value\": \"Made public.\"}], \"solutions\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"RHSA-2026:62260: Red Hat OpenShift Dev Spaces 3.30\"}], \"x_adpType\": \"supplier\", \"datePublic\": \"2026-06-23T19:13:28.844Z\", \"references\": [{\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/security/cve/CVE-2026-53622\", \"tags\": [\"vdb-entry\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2491924\", \"name\": \"RHBZ#2491924\", \"tags\": [\"issue-tracking\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://security.access.redhat.com/data/csaf/v2/vex/2026/cve-2026-53622.json\", \"tags\": [\"x_sadp-csaf-vex\"]}, {\"url\": \"https://access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:62260\", \"tags\": [\"vendor-advisory\", \"x_refsource_REDHAT\"]}], \"workarounds\": [{\"lang\": \"en\", \"value\": \"To mitigate this issue, disable HTTP/3 (QUIC) on Traefik entrypoints. 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Versions prior to 3.7.3, 3.6.18, and 2.11.51 have a critical vulnerability in Traefik\u0027s HTTP/3 (QUIC) TLS configuration selection that allows unauthenticated clients to bypass router-specific mTLS enforcement. When HTTP/3 is enabled on an entrypoint, the TLS handshake selects the applicable TLS configuration through an exact, case-sensitive lookup on the SNI value, which fails to match wildcard host patterns (e.g., *.example.com) or case variants of the configured hostname. Because the handshake falls back to the default TLS configuration \\u2014 which may not require client certificates \\u2014 a client can complete the QUIC handshake without presenting a certificate, while the subsequent HTTP routing layer still dispatches the request to a backend protected by a router-specific mTLS policy. 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      "cveMetadata": "{\"cveId\": \"CVE-2026-53622\", \"state\": \"PUBLISHED\", \"dateUpdated\": \"2026-09-02T12:04:25.840Z\", \"dateReserved\": \"2026-06-09T20:16:59.646Z\", \"assignerOrgId\": \"a0819718-46f1-4df5-94e2-005712e83aaa\", \"datePublished\": \"2026-06-23T19:13:28.844Z\", \"assignerShortName\": \"GitHub_M\"}",
      "dataType": "CVE_RECORD",
      "dataVersion": "5.2"
    }
  }
}



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Forecast uses a logistic model when the trend is rising, or an exponential decay model when the trend is falling. Fitted via linearized least squares.

Sightings

Author Source Type Date Other

Nomenclature

  • Seen: The vulnerability was mentioned, discussed, or observed by the user.
  • Confirmed: The vulnerability has been validated from an analyst's perspective.
  • Published Proof of Concept: A public proof of concept is available for this vulnerability.
  • Exploited: The vulnerability was observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Patched: The vulnerability was observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not exploited: The vulnerability was not observed as exploited by the user who reported the sighting.
  • Not confirmed: The user expressed doubt about the validity of the vulnerability.
  • Not patched: The vulnerability was not observed as successfully patched by the user who reported the sighting.

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Detection rules are retrieved from Rulezet.

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